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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
Data corrente: |
05/09/2008 |
Data da última atualização: |
23/11/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
DAVIDSON, E. A.; ASNER, G. P.; STONE, T. A.; NEILL, C.; FIGUEIREDO, R. de O. |
Afiliação: |
Eric A. Davidson, Woods Hole Research Center; Gregory P. Asner, Carnegie Institute; Thomas A. Stone, Woods Hole Research Center; Christopher Neill, Marine Biological Laboratory; RICARDO DE OLIVEIRA FIGUEIREDO, CPATU. |
Título: |
Objective indicators of pasture degradation from spectral mixture analysis of landsat imagery. |
Ano de publicação: |
2008 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, v.113, n. G1, Mar. 2008. |
DOI: |
10.1029/2007JG000622 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Degradation of cattle pastures is a management concern that influences future land use in Amazonia. However, ?degradation? is poorly defined and has different meanings for ranchers, ecologists, and policy makers. Here we analyze pasture degradation using objective scalars of photosynthetic vegetation (PV), nonphotosynthetic vegetation (NPV), and exposed soil (S) derived from Landsat imagery. A general, probabilistic spectral mixture model decomposed satellite spectral reflectance measurements into subpixel estimates of PV, NPV, and S covers at ranches in western and eastern Amazonia. Most pasture management units at all ranches fell along a single line of decreasing PV with increasing NPV and S, which could be considered a degradation continuum. The ranch with the highest stocking densities and most intensive management had greater NPV and S than a less intensively managed ranch. The number of liming, herbiciding, and disking treatments applied to each pasture management unit was positively correlated with NPV and negatively correlated with PV. Although these objective scalars revealed signs of degradation, intensive management kept exposed soil to <40% cover and maintained economically viable cattle production over several decades. In ranches with few management inputs, the high PV cover in young pastures declined with increasing pasture age, while NPV and S increased, even where grazing intensity was low. Both highly productive pastures and vigorous regrowth of native vegetation cause high PV values. Analysis of spectral properties holds promise for identifying areas where grazing intensity has exceeded management inputs, thus increasing coverage of senescent foliage and exposed soil. MenosDegradation of cattle pastures is a management concern that influences future land use in Amazonia. However, ?degradation? is poorly defined and has different meanings for ranchers, ecologists, and policy makers. Here we analyze pasture degradation using objective scalars of photosynthetic vegetation (PV), nonphotosynthetic vegetation (NPV), and exposed soil (S) derived from Landsat imagery. A general, probabilistic spectral mixture model decomposed satellite spectral reflectance measurements into subpixel estimates of PV, NPV, and S covers at ranches in western and eastern Amazonia. Most pasture management units at all ranches fell along a single line of decreasing PV with increasing NPV and S, which could be considered a degradation continuum. The ranch with the highest stocking densities and most intensive management had greater NPV and S than a less intensively managed ranch. The number of liming, herbiciding, and disking treatments applied to each pasture management unit was positively correlated with NPV and negatively correlated with PV. Although these objective scalars revealed signs of degradation, intensive management kept exposed soil to <40% cover and maintained economically viable cattle production over several decades. In ranches with few management inputs, the high PV cover in young pastures declined with increasing pasture age, while NPV and S increased, even where grazing intensity was low. Both highly productive pastures and vigorous regrowth of native vege... Mostrar Tudo |
Thesagro: |
Análise do Solo; Deterioração do Solo; Pastagem; Solo; Uso da Terra. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02443naa a2200241 a 4500 001 1407127 005 2022-11-23 008 2008 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1029/2007JG000622$2DOI 100 1 $aDAVIDSON, E. A. 245 $aObjective indicators of pasture degradation from spectral mixture analysis of landsat imagery.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2008 520 $aDegradation of cattle pastures is a management concern that influences future land use in Amazonia. However, ?degradation? is poorly defined and has different meanings for ranchers, ecologists, and policy makers. Here we analyze pasture degradation using objective scalars of photosynthetic vegetation (PV), nonphotosynthetic vegetation (NPV), and exposed soil (S) derived from Landsat imagery. A general, probabilistic spectral mixture model decomposed satellite spectral reflectance measurements into subpixel estimates of PV, NPV, and S covers at ranches in western and eastern Amazonia. Most pasture management units at all ranches fell along a single line of decreasing PV with increasing NPV and S, which could be considered a degradation continuum. The ranch with the highest stocking densities and most intensive management had greater NPV and S than a less intensively managed ranch. The number of liming, herbiciding, and disking treatments applied to each pasture management unit was positively correlated with NPV and negatively correlated with PV. Although these objective scalars revealed signs of degradation, intensive management kept exposed soil to <40% cover and maintained economically viable cattle production over several decades. In ranches with few management inputs, the high PV cover in young pastures declined with increasing pasture age, while NPV and S increased, even where grazing intensity was low. Both highly productive pastures and vigorous regrowth of native vegetation cause high PV values. Analysis of spectral properties holds promise for identifying areas where grazing intensity has exceeded management inputs, thus increasing coverage of senescent foliage and exposed soil. 650 $aAnálise do Solo 650 $aDeterioração do Solo 650 $aPastagem 650 $aSolo 650 $aUso da Terra 700 1 $aASNER, G. P. 700 1 $aSTONE, T. A. 700 1 $aNEILL, C. 700 1 $aFIGUEIREDO, R. de O. 773 $tJournal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences$gv.113, n. G1, Mar. 2008.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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Registros recuperados : 22 | |
6. | | PALACE, M. W.; KELLER, M. M.; ASNER, G. P.; SILVA, J. N. M. Biomass and Necromass in Three Undisturbed Forests in the Brazilian Amazon. In: CONFERÊNCIA CIENTÍFICA DO LBA, 3., 2004, Brasília, DF. Anais de trabalhos completos. Brasília, DF: LBA, 2004. Resumo 21.4.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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10. | | KELLER, M. M.; PALACE, M. W.; SILVA, J. N. M.; ASNER, G. P. Selective Logging Effects on Carbon Budgets at Three Sites in the Brazilian Amazon. In: CONFERÊNCIA CIENTÍFICA DO LBA, 3., 2004, Brasília, DF. Anais de trabalhos completos. Brasília, DF: LBA, 2004. Resumo 21.3.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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12. | | ASNER, G. P.; BROADBENT, E. N.; OLIVEIRA, P. J. C.; KELLER, M.; KNAPP, D.; SILVA, J. N. M. Condition and fate of logged forests in the Brazilian Amazon. PNAS, v. 103, n. 34, p. 12947-12950, Aug. 2006.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: Internacional - A |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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14. | | ASNER, G. P.; PALACE, M.; KELLER, M.; PEREIRA JÚNIOR, R.; SILVA, J. N. M.; ZWEEDE, J. C. Estimating canopy structure in an Amazon forest from laser range finder and IKONOS satellite observations. Biotropica, v. 34, n. 4, p. 483-492, Dec. 2002.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: Internacional - A |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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15. | | ASNER, G. P.; KNAPP, D. E.; BROADBENT, E. N.; OLIVEIRA, P. J. C.; KELLER, M.; SILVA, J. N. Selective logging in the brazilian Amazon. Science, v. 310, n. 480, p. 480-482, 2005.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: Internacional - A |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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16. | | KELLER, M.; VARNER, R.; DIAS, J. D.; SILVA, H.; CRILL, P.; OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, R. C. de; ASNER, G. P. Soil-atmosphere exchange of nitrous oxide, nitric oxide, methane, and carbon dioxide in logged and undisturbed forest in the Tapajos National Forest, Brazil. Earth Interactions, v. 9, n. 23, p. 1-28, Nov. 2005.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: Internacional - B |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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17. | | HUNTER, M. O.; KELLER, M.; CAMARGO, P.; PALACE, M.; OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, R. C. de; ESPIRITO SANTO, F.; KEIZER, E.; LEFSKY, M.; ASNER, G. P. Forest structure at five LBA study sites. In: SCIENCE TEAM MEETING, 10., 2006, Brasília, DF. Book of Abstracts... Manaus: LBA-ECO, 2006. p. 29.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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18. | | HURTT, G.; XIAO, X.; KELLER, M.; PALACE, M.; ASNER, G. P.; BRASWELL, R.; BRONDÍZIO, E. S.; CARDOSO, M.; CARVALHO, C. J. R.; FEARON, M. G.; GUILD, L.; HAVEN, S.; HETRICK, S.; MOORE III, B.; NOBRE, C.; READ, J. M.; SÁ, T.; SCHLOSS, A.; VOURLITIS, G.; WICKEL, A. J. IKONOS imagery for the large scale biosphere-atmosphere experiment in Amazonia (LBA). Remote Sensing of Environment, v. 88, p.111-127, 2003. il.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: Internacional - A |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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19. | | BUSTAMANTE, M. M. C.; ROITMAN, I.; AIDE, T. M.; ALENCAR, A.; ANDERSON, L. O.; ARAGÃO, L.; ASNER, G. P.; BARLOW, J.; BERENGUER, E.; CHAMBERS, J.; COSTA, M. H.; FANIN, T.; FERREIRA, L. G.; FERREIRA, J.; KELLER, M.; MAGNUSSON, W. E.; MORALES-BARQUERO, L.; MORTON, D.; OMETTO, J. P. H. B.; PALACE, M.; PERES, C. A.; SILVÉRIO, D.; TRUMBORE, S.; VIEIRA, I. C. G. Toward an integrated monitoring framework to assess the effects of tropical forest degradation and recovery on carbon stocks and biodiversity. Global Change Biology, v. 22, n. 1, p. 92-109, Jan. 2016.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental; Embrapa Territorial. |
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20. | | ESPÍRITO-SANTO, F. D. B.; GLOOR, M.; KELLER, M.; MALHI, Y.; SAATCHI, S.; NELSON, B.; OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, R. C.; PEREIRA, C.; LLOYD, J.; FROLKING, S.; PALACE, M.; SHIMABUKURO, Y. E.; DUARTE, V.; MONTEAGUDO MENDOZA, A.; LÓPEZ-GONZÁLEZ, G.; BAKER, T. R.; FELDPAUSCH, T. R.; BRIENEN, R. J. W.; ASNER, G. P.; BOYD, D. S.; PHILLIPS, O. L. Size and frequency of natural forest disturbances and the Amazon forest carbon balance. Nature Communications, v. 5, art. n. 3434, 18 Mar. 2014.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental; Embrapa Territorial. |
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Registros recuperados : 22 | |
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Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
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