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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpatu.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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Data corrente: |
22/08/2006 |
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Data da última atualização: |
28/11/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
KELLER, M.; PALACE, M.; ASNER, G. P.; PEREIRA JUNIOR, R.; SILVA, J. N. M. |
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Afiliação: |
Michael Keller, Complex Systems Research Center Morse Hall University of New Hampshire Durham / USDA; Michael Palace, Complex Systems Research Center Morse Hall University of New Hampshire Durham; Gregory P. Asner, Stanford University; RODRIGO PEREIRA JUNIOR, INAM; JOSÉ NATALINO MACEDO SILVA, CPATU. |
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Título: |
Coarse woody debris in undisturbed and logged forests in the eastern brazilian Amazon. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2004 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Global Change Biology, v. 10, n. 5, p. 784-795, May 2004. |
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DOI: |
10.1111/j.1529-8817.2003.00770.x |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Coarse woody debris (CWD) is an important component of the carbon cycle in tropical forests. We measured the volume and density of fallen CWD at two sites, Cauaxi and Tapajós in the Eastern Amazon. At both sites we studied undisturbed forests (UFs) and logged forests 1 year after harvest. Conventional logging (CL) and reduced impact logging (RIL) were used for management on areas where the geometric volumes of logs harvested was about 25?30 m3 ha?1. Density for five classes of fallen CWD for large material (>10 cm diameter) ranged from 0.71 to 0.28 Mg m?3 depending upon the degree of decomposition. Density of wood within large fallen logs varied with position relative to the ground and with distance from the center of the log. Densities for materials with diameters from 2 to 5 and 5 to 10 cm were 0.36 and 0.45 Mg m?3, respectively. The average mass (±SE) of fallen CWD at Cauaxi was 55.2 (4.7), 74.7 (0.6), and 107.8 (10.5) Mg ha?1 for duplicate UF, RIL, and CL sites, respectively. At Tapajós, the average mass of fallen CWD was 50.7 (1.1) Mg ha?1 for UF and 76.2 (10.2) Mg ha?1 for RIL for duplicate sites compared with 282 Mg ha?1 for live aboveground biomass. Small- and medium-sized material (<10 cm dia.) accounted for 8?18% of the total fallen CWD mass. The large amount of fallen CWD at these UF sites relative to standing aboveground biomass suggests either that the forests have recently been subjected to a pulse of high mortality or that they normally suffer a high mortality rate in the range of 0.03 per year. Accounting for background CWD in UF, CL management produced 2.7 times as much CWD as RIL management. Excess CWD at logging sites would generate a substantial CO2 emission given the high rates of decay in moist tropical forests MenosCoarse woody debris (CWD) is an important component of the carbon cycle in tropical forests. We measured the volume and density of fallen CWD at two sites, Cauaxi and Tapajós in the Eastern Amazon. At both sites we studied undisturbed forests (UFs) and logged forests 1 year after harvest. Conventional logging (CL) and reduced impact logging (RIL) were used for management on areas where the geometric volumes of logs harvested was about 25?30 m3 ha?1. Density for five classes of fallen CWD for large material (>10 cm diameter) ranged from 0.71 to 0.28 Mg m?3 depending upon the degree of decomposition. Density of wood within large fallen logs varied with position relative to the ground and with distance from the center of the log. Densities for materials with diameters from 2 to 5 and 5 to 10 cm were 0.36 and 0.45 Mg m?3, respectively. The average mass (±SE) of fallen CWD at Cauaxi was 55.2 (4.7), 74.7 (0.6), and 107.8 (10.5) Mg ha?1 for duplicate UF, RIL, and CL sites, respectively. At Tapajós, the average mass of fallen CWD was 50.7 (1.1) Mg ha?1 for UF and 76.2 (10.2) Mg ha?1 for RIL for duplicate sites compared with 282 Mg ha?1 for live aboveground biomass. Small- and medium-sized material (<10 cm dia.) accounted for 8?18% of the total fallen CWD mass. The large amount of fallen CWD at these UF sites relative to standing aboveground biomass suggests either that the forests have recently been subjected to a pulse of high mortality or that they normally suffer a high mortality... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Brasil. |
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Thesagro: |
Extração da Madeira; Floresta Tropical. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Amazonia. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02453naa a2200229 a 4500
001 1408532
005 2022-11-28
008 2004 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1111/j.1529-8817.2003.00770.x$2DOI
100 1 $aKELLER, M.
245 $aCoarse woody debris in undisturbed and logged forests in the eastern brazilian Amazon.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2004
520 $aCoarse woody debris (CWD) is an important component of the carbon cycle in tropical forests. We measured the volume and density of fallen CWD at two sites, Cauaxi and Tapajós in the Eastern Amazon. At both sites we studied undisturbed forests (UFs) and logged forests 1 year after harvest. Conventional logging (CL) and reduced impact logging (RIL) were used for management on areas where the geometric volumes of logs harvested was about 25?30 m3 ha?1. Density for five classes of fallen CWD for large material (>10 cm diameter) ranged from 0.71 to 0.28 Mg m?3 depending upon the degree of decomposition. Density of wood within large fallen logs varied with position relative to the ground and with distance from the center of the log. Densities for materials with diameters from 2 to 5 and 5 to 10 cm were 0.36 and 0.45 Mg m?3, respectively. The average mass (±SE) of fallen CWD at Cauaxi was 55.2 (4.7), 74.7 (0.6), and 107.8 (10.5) Mg ha?1 for duplicate UF, RIL, and CL sites, respectively. At Tapajós, the average mass of fallen CWD was 50.7 (1.1) Mg ha?1 for UF and 76.2 (10.2) Mg ha?1 for RIL for duplicate sites compared with 282 Mg ha?1 for live aboveground biomass. Small- and medium-sized material (<10 cm dia.) accounted for 8?18% of the total fallen CWD mass. The large amount of fallen CWD at these UF sites relative to standing aboveground biomass suggests either that the forests have recently been subjected to a pulse of high mortality or that they normally suffer a high mortality rate in the range of 0.03 per year. Accounting for background CWD in UF, CL management produced 2.7 times as much CWD as RIL management. Excess CWD at logging sites would generate a substantial CO2 emission given the high rates of decay in moist tropical forests
650 $aAmazonia
650 $aExtração da Madeira
650 $aFloresta Tropical
653 $aBrasil
700 1 $aPALACE, M.
700 1 $aASNER, G. P.
700 1 $aPEREIRA JUNIOR, R.
700 1 $aSILVA, J. N. M.
773 $tGlobal Change Biology$gv. 10, n. 5, p. 784-795, May 2004.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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| Registros recuperados : 24 | |
| 6. |  | PALACE, M. W.; KELLER, M. M.; ASNER, G. P.; SILVA, J. N. M. Biomass and Necromass in Three Undisturbed Forests in the Brazilian Amazon. In: CONFERÊNCIA CIENTÍFICA DO LBA, 3., 2004, Brasília, DF. Anais de trabalhos completos. Brasília, DF: LBA, 2004. Resumo 21.4.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 8. | | KELLER, M. M.; PALACE, M. W.; SILVA, J. N. M.; ASNER, G. P. Selective Logging Effects on Carbon Budgets at Three Sites in the Brazilian Amazon. In: CONFERÊNCIA CIENTÍFICA DO LBA, 3., 2004, Brasília, DF. Anais de trabalhos completos. Brasília, DF: LBA, 2004. Resumo 21.3.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 12. | | ASNER, G. P.; BROADBENT, E. N.; OLIVEIRA, P. J. C.; KELLER, M.; KNAPP, D.; SILVA, J. N. M. Condition and fate of logged forests in the Brazilian Amazon. PNAS, v. 103, n. 34, p. 12947-12950, Aug. 2006.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: Internacional - A |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 13. | | KELLER, M.; VARNER, R.; DIAS, J. D.; SILVA, H.; CRILL, P.; OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, R. C. de; ASNER, G. P. Soil-atmosphere exchange of nitrous oxide, nitric oxide, methane, and carbon dioxide in logged and undisturbed forest in the Tapajos National Forest, Brazil. Earth Interactions, v. 9, n. 23, p. 1-28, Nov. 2005.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: Internacional - B |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 14. | | ASNER, G. P.; KNAPP, D. E.; BROADBENT, E. N.; OLIVEIRA, P. J. C.; KELLER, M.; SILVA, J. N. Selective logging in the brazilian Amazon. Science, v. 310, n. 480, p. 480-482, 2005.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: Internacional - A |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 16. | | ASNER, G. P.; PALACE, M.; KELLER, M.; PEREIRA JÚNIOR, R.; SILVA, J. N. M.; ZWEEDE, J. C. Estimating canopy structure in an Amazon forest from laser range finder and IKONOS satellite observations. Biotropica, v. 34, n. 4, p. 483-492, Dec. 2002.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: Internacional - A |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 17. | | HUNTER, M. O.; KELLER, M.; CAMARGO, P.; PALACE, M.; OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, R. C. de; ESPIRITO SANTO, F.; KEIZER, E.; LEFSKY, M.; ASNER, G. P. Forest structure at five LBA study sites. In: SCIENCE TEAM MEETING, 10., 2006, Brasília, DF. Book of Abstracts... Manaus: LBA-ECO, 2006. p. 29.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 18. | | ESPÍRITO-SANTO, F. D. B.; GLOOR, M.; KELLER, M.; MALHI, Y.; SAATCHI, S.; NELSON, B.; OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, R. C.; PEREIRA, C.; LLOYD, J.; FROLKING, S.; PALACE, M.; SHIMABUKURO, Y. E.; DUARTE, V.; MONTEAGUDO MENDOZA, A.; LÓPEZ-GONZÁLEZ, G.; BAKER, T. R.; FELDPAUSCH, T. R.; BRIENEN, R. J. W.; ASNER, G. P.; BOYD, D. S.; PHILLIPS, O. L. Size and frequency of natural forest disturbances and the Amazon forest carbon balance. Nature Communications, v. 5, art. n. 3434, 18 Mar. 2014.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental; Embrapa Territorial. |
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| 19. | | ESPÍRITO-SANTO, F. D. B.; GLOOR, M.; KELLER, M.; MALHI, Y.; SAATCHI, S.; NELSON, B.; OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, R.; PEREIRA, C.; LLOYD, J.; FROLKING, S.; PALACE, M.; SHIMABUKURO, Y.; DUARTE, V.; MENDONZA, A.; LOPEZ-GONZALEZ, G.; BAKER, T. R.; FELDPAUSCH, T.; ASNER, G.; BOYD, D.; PHILLIPS, O. The spectrum of natural forest disturbances and the Amazon forest carbon balance. In: AGU FALL MEETING, 2014, San Francisco. [Proceedings]. [San Francisco]: AGU, 2014.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 20. | | BUSTAMANTE, M. M. C.; ROITMAN, I.; AIDE, T. M.; ALENCAR, A.; ANDERSON, L. O.; ARAGÃO, L.; ASNER, G. P.; BARLOW, J.; BERENGUER, E.; CHAMBERS, J.; COSTA, M. H.; FANIN, T.; FERREIRA, L. G.; FERREIRA, J.; KELLER, M.; MAGNUSSON, W. E.; MORALES-BARQUERO, L.; MORTON, D.; OMETTO, J. P. H. B.; PALACE, M.; PERES, C. A.; SILVÉRIO, D.; TRUMBORE, S.; VIEIRA, I. C. G. Toward an integrated monitoring framework to assess the effects of tropical forest degradation and recovery on carbon stocks and biodiversity. Global Change Biology, v. 22, n. 1, p. 92-109, Jan. 2016.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental; Embrapa Territorial. |
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| Registros recuperados : 24 | |
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| Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
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