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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cppse.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
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Data corrente: |
12/07/2006 |
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Data da última atualização: |
30/08/2013 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
DONATI, G. L.; NASCENTES, C. C.; NOGUEIRA, A. R. de A.; ARRUDA, M. A. Z.; NÓBREGA, J. A. |
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Título: |
Acid extraction and cloud point preconcentration as sample preparation strategies for cobalt determination in biological materials by thermospray flame furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2006 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Microchemical Journal, v.82, p.189-195, 2006. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
A thermospray flame furnace atomic absorption spectrometer (TS-FF-AAS) was employed for Co detennination in biological materiaIs. Cobalt presents a high atomization temperature and consequently poor sensitivity is obtained without changing its thennochemical behavior. The effect of different complexing agents on sensitivity was evaluated based on the fonnation of Co volatile compounds. A cloud point procedure was optimized for Co preconcentration for further improvement of sensitivity. Samples were treated with I moI I-I hydrochloric acid solution for quantitative extraction of Co without simultaneous extraction of Fe, since it is a strong interferent. After the extraction and preconcentration steps, a sample volume of 150 /lI was introduced into the hot Ni tube using air as carrier at a tlow-rate of 0.4 ml min- I. The best sensitivity was attained using ammonium pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate (APDC) and Triton X-114 was employed for implementation of the cloud point procedure. The detection limit obtained for Co was 2.1 /lg 1-1 and the standard deviation was 5.8% for a solution containing 100/lg I-I (n= 10). Accuracy was checked using two certified reference materiaIs (tomato leaves and bovine li ver) and results were in agreement with certified values at a 95% confidence leveI. Employing the developed procedure, Co were quantified in different biological materiaIs (plant and animal tissues). |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Acid extraction; Cloud point extraction; Flame atomic absorption spectrometry; Thermospray; Tube in flame. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
cobalt. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02213naa a2200241 a 4500
001 1045669
005 2013-08-30
008 2006 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aDONATI, G. L.
245 $aAcid extraction and cloud point preconcentration as sample preparation strategies for cobalt determination in biological materials by thermospray flame furnace atomic absorption spectrometry.
260 $c2006
520 $aA thermospray flame furnace atomic absorption spectrometer (TS-FF-AAS) was employed for Co detennination in biological materiaIs. Cobalt presents a high atomization temperature and consequently poor sensitivity is obtained without changing its thennochemical behavior. The effect of different complexing agents on sensitivity was evaluated based on the fonnation of Co volatile compounds. A cloud point procedure was optimized for Co preconcentration for further improvement of sensitivity. Samples were treated with I moI I-I hydrochloric acid solution for quantitative extraction of Co without simultaneous extraction of Fe, since it is a strong interferent. After the extraction and preconcentration steps, a sample volume of 150 /lI was introduced into the hot Ni tube using air as carrier at a tlow-rate of 0.4 ml min- I. The best sensitivity was attained using ammonium pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate (APDC) and Triton X-114 was employed for implementation of the cloud point procedure. The detection limit obtained for Co was 2.1 /lg 1-1 and the standard deviation was 5.8% for a solution containing 100/lg I-I (n= 10). Accuracy was checked using two certified reference materiaIs (tomato leaves and bovine li ver) and results were in agreement with certified values at a 95% confidence leveI. Employing the developed procedure, Co were quantified in different biological materiaIs (plant and animal tissues).
650 $acobalt
653 $aAcid extraction
653 $aCloud point extraction
653 $aFlame atomic absorption spectrometry
653 $aThermospray
653 $aTube in flame
700 1 $aNASCENTES, C. C.
700 1 $aNOGUEIRA, A. R. de A.
700 1 $aARRUDA, M. A. Z.
700 1 $aNÓBREGA, J. A.
773 $tMicrochemical Journal$gv.82, p.189-195, 2006.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste (CPPSE) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrobiologia; Embrapa Solos. |
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Data corrente: |
13/07/2015 |
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Data da última atualização: |
09/11/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
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Autoria: |
RITTL, T. F.; NOVOTNY, E. H.; BALIEIRO, F. C.; HOFFLAND, E.; ALVES, B. J. R.; KUYPER, T. W. |
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Afiliação: |
T. F. RITTL, WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY; ETELVINO HENRIQUE NOVOTNY, CNPS; FABIANO DE CARVALHO BALIEIRO, CNPS; E. HOFFLAND, WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY; BRUNO JOSE RODRIGUES ALVES, CNPAB; T. W. KUYPER, WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY. |
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Título: |
Negative priming of native soil organic carbon mineralization by oilseed biochars of contrasting quality. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
European Journal of Soil Science, v. 66, n. 4, p. 714-721, Jul. 2015. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.12257 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Oilseed-derived biochar, a by-product of pyrolysis for biodiesel production, is richer in aliphatic compounds than the commonly studied wood-derived biochar, affecting both its mineralization in soil and its interaction with native soil organic carbon (nSOC). Here, we investigated the soil C sequestration potential of three different oilseed biochars derived from C3 plant material: soyabean, castor bean and jatropha cake. The chemical composition of these biochars was determined by elemental analysis (CHN) and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The cumulative CO2 efflux from 30-day laboratory incubations of biochar mixed with a sandy soil containing nSOC from C4 plants was measured as a proxy for mineralization rate. The relative contribution of each source to CO2 production was calculated based on the 13C-signatures of total CO2 efflux and the source materials (soil and biochars). Our results showed that: (i) castor bean biochar contained relatively large amounts of aliphatic compounds, resulting in a greater mineralization rate than soyabean and jatropha biochars; (ii) CO2 efflux from the soil-biochar mixtures originated mostly from the biochars, suggesting that these biochars contain rapidly decomposable compounds; and (iii) all three oilseed biochars decelerated nSOC mineralization. This negative priming effect appeared to be caused by different factors. We conclude that oilseed biochars have the potential to increase soil C stocks directly and increase soil C sequestration indirectly in the short term through negative priming of nSOC mineralization. MenosOilseed-derived biochar, a by-product of pyrolysis for biodiesel production, is richer in aliphatic compounds than the commonly studied wood-derived biochar, affecting both its mineralization in soil and its interaction with native soil organic carbon (nSOC). Here, we investigated the soil C sequestration potential of three different oilseed biochars derived from C3 plant material: soyabean, castor bean and jatropha cake. The chemical composition of these biochars was determined by elemental analysis (CHN) and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The cumulative CO2 efflux from 30-day laboratory incubations of biochar mixed with a sandy soil containing nSOC from C4 plants was measured as a proxy for mineralization rate. The relative contribution of each source to CO2 production was calculated based on the 13C-signatures of total CO2 efflux and the source materials (soil and biochars). Our results showed that: (i) castor bean biochar contained relatively large amounts of aliphatic compounds, resulting in a greater mineralization rate than soyabean and jatropha biochars; (ii) CO2 efflux from the soil-biochar mixtures originated mostly from the biochars, suggesting that these biochars contain rapidly decomposable compounds; and (iii) all three oilseed biochars decelerated nSOC mineralization. This negative priming effect appeared to be caused by different factors. We conclude that oilseed biochars have the potential to increase soil C stocks directly and increase soil C sequestration indirectl... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Carbono do solo; Pinhão manso. |
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Thesagro: |
Mamão; Soja. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
biochar. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02327naa a2200253 a 4500
001 2019691
005 2021-11-09
008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.12257$2DOI
100 1 $aRITTL, T. F.
245 $aNegative priming of native soil organic carbon mineralization by oilseed biochars of contrasting quality.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2015
520 $aOilseed-derived biochar, a by-product of pyrolysis for biodiesel production, is richer in aliphatic compounds than the commonly studied wood-derived biochar, affecting both its mineralization in soil and its interaction with native soil organic carbon (nSOC). Here, we investigated the soil C sequestration potential of three different oilseed biochars derived from C3 plant material: soyabean, castor bean and jatropha cake. The chemical composition of these biochars was determined by elemental analysis (CHN) and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The cumulative CO2 efflux from 30-day laboratory incubations of biochar mixed with a sandy soil containing nSOC from C4 plants was measured as a proxy for mineralization rate. The relative contribution of each source to CO2 production was calculated based on the 13C-signatures of total CO2 efflux and the source materials (soil and biochars). Our results showed that: (i) castor bean biochar contained relatively large amounts of aliphatic compounds, resulting in a greater mineralization rate than soyabean and jatropha biochars; (ii) CO2 efflux from the soil-biochar mixtures originated mostly from the biochars, suggesting that these biochars contain rapidly decomposable compounds; and (iii) all three oilseed biochars decelerated nSOC mineralization. This negative priming effect appeared to be caused by different factors. We conclude that oilseed biochars have the potential to increase soil C stocks directly and increase soil C sequestration indirectly in the short term through negative priming of nSOC mineralization.
650 $abiochar
650 $aMamão
650 $aSoja
653 $aCarbono do solo
653 $aPinhão manso
700 1 $aNOVOTNY, E. H.
700 1 $aBALIEIRO, F. C.
700 1 $aHOFFLAND, E.
700 1 $aALVES, B. J. R.
700 1 $aKUYPER, T. W.
773 $tEuropean Journal of Soil Science$gv. 66, n. 4, p. 714-721, Jul. 2015.
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