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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente; Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
Data corrente: |
11/02/2014 |
Data da última atualização: |
10/03/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
ANDOW, D. A.; LOVEI, G. L.; ARPAIA, S.; WILSON, L.; FONTES, E. M. G.; HILBECK, A.; LANG, A.; TUAT, N. V.; PIRES, C. S. S.; SUJII, E. R.; ZWAHLEN, C.; BIRCH, A. N. E.; CAPALBO, D. M. F.; PRESCOTT, K.; OMOTO, C.; ZEILINGER, A. R. |
Afiliação: |
D. A. ANDOW, University of Minnesota; GABOR L. LOVEI, Aarhus University; SALVATORE ARPAIA, ENEA-Research Centre Trisaia; LEWIS WILSON, CSIRO Cotton Research; ELIANA MARIA GOUVEIA FONTES, CENARGEN; ANGELICA HILBECK, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology; ANDREAS LANG, University of Basel; NGUYEN VAN TUAT, Food Crops Research Institute; CARMEN SILVIA SOARES PIRES, CENARGEN; EDISON RYOITI SUJII, CENARGEN; CLAUDIA ZWAHLEN, University of Minnesota; A. N. E. BIRCH, Ecological Science Group; DEISE MARIA FONTANA CAPALBO, CNPMA; KRISTINA PRESCOTT, University of Minnesota; CELSO OMOTO, ESALQ-USP; ADAM R. ZEILINGER, University of Minnesota. |
Título: |
An ecologically-based method for selecting ecological indicators for assessing risks to biological diversity from genetically-engineered plants. |
Ano de publicação: |
2013 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Biosafety, v. 22, n. 3, p. 141-156, 2013. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The environmental risks associated with genetically-engineered (GE) organisms have been controversial, and so have the models for the assessment of these risks. We propose an ecologically-based environmental risk assessment (ERA) model that follows the 1998 USEPA guidelines, focusing on potential adverse effects to biological diversity. The approach starts by (1) identifying the local environmental values so the ERA addresses specific concerns associated with local biological diversity. The model simplifies the indicator endpoint selection problem by (2) classifying biological diversity into ecological functional groups and selecting those that deliver the identified environmental values. (3) All of the species or ecosystem processes related to the selected functional groups are identified and (4) multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) is used to rank the indicator endpoint entities, which may be species or ecological processes. MCDA focuses on those species and processes that are critical for the identified ecological functions and are likely to be highly exposed to the GE organism. The highest ranked indicator entities are selected for the next step. (5) Relevant risk hypotheses are identified. Knowledge about the specific transgene and its possible environmental effects in other countries can be used to assist development of risk hypotheses. (6) The risk hypotheses are ranked using MCDA with criteria related to the severity of the potential risk. The model emphasizes transparent, expert-driven, ecologically-based decision-making and provides formal methods for completing a screening level-ERA that can focus ERA on the most significant concerns. The process requires substantial human input but the human capital is available in most countries and regions of the world. MenosThe environmental risks associated with genetically-engineered (GE) organisms have been controversial, and so have the models for the assessment of these risks. We propose an ecologically-based environmental risk assessment (ERA) model that follows the 1998 USEPA guidelines, focusing on potential adverse effects to biological diversity. The approach starts by (1) identifying the local environmental values so the ERA addresses specific concerns associated with local biological diversity. The model simplifies the indicator endpoint selection problem by (2) classifying biological diversity into ecological functional groups and selecting those that deliver the identified environmental values. (3) All of the species or ecosystem processes related to the selected functional groups are identified and (4) multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) is used to rank the indicator endpoint entities, which may be species or ecological processes. MCDA focuses on those species and processes that are critical for the identified ecological functions and are likely to be highly exposed to the GE organism. The highest ranked indicator entities are selected for the next step. (5) Relevant risk hypotheses are identified. Knowledge about the specific transgene and its possible environmental effects in other countries can be used to assist development of risk hypotheses. (6) The risk hypotheses are ranked using MCDA with criteria related to the severity of the potential risk. The model emphasizes tra... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Environmental risk assessment; Genetically engineered organisms. |
Thesagro: |
Biodiversidade; Impacto ambiental; Planta transgênica. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Biodiversity; ecosystem services; Risk assessment; Transgenic plants. |
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/97032/1/2013AP47.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03008naa a2200409 a 4500 001 1980027 005 2023-03-10 008 2013 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aANDOW, D. A. 245 $aAn ecologically-based method for selecting ecological indicators for assessing risks to biological diversity from genetically-engineered plants.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2013 520 $aThe environmental risks associated with genetically-engineered (GE) organisms have been controversial, and so have the models for the assessment of these risks. We propose an ecologically-based environmental risk assessment (ERA) model that follows the 1998 USEPA guidelines, focusing on potential adverse effects to biological diversity. The approach starts by (1) identifying the local environmental values so the ERA addresses specific concerns associated with local biological diversity. The model simplifies the indicator endpoint selection problem by (2) classifying biological diversity into ecological functional groups and selecting those that deliver the identified environmental values. (3) All of the species or ecosystem processes related to the selected functional groups are identified and (4) multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) is used to rank the indicator endpoint entities, which may be species or ecological processes. MCDA focuses on those species and processes that are critical for the identified ecological functions and are likely to be highly exposed to the GE organism. The highest ranked indicator entities are selected for the next step. (5) Relevant risk hypotheses are identified. Knowledge about the specific transgene and its possible environmental effects in other countries can be used to assist development of risk hypotheses. (6) The risk hypotheses are ranked using MCDA with criteria related to the severity of the potential risk. The model emphasizes transparent, expert-driven, ecologically-based decision-making and provides formal methods for completing a screening level-ERA that can focus ERA on the most significant concerns. The process requires substantial human input but the human capital is available in most countries and regions of the world. 650 $aBiodiversity 650 $aecosystem services 650 $aRisk assessment 650 $aTransgenic plants 650 $aBiodiversidade 650 $aImpacto ambiental 650 $aPlanta transgênica 653 $aEnvironmental risk assessment 653 $aGenetically engineered organisms 700 1 $aLOVEI, G. L. 700 1 $aARPAIA, S. 700 1 $aWILSON, L. 700 1 $aFONTES, E. M. G. 700 1 $aHILBECK, A. 700 1 $aLANG, A. 700 1 $aTUAT, N. V. 700 1 $aPIRES, C. S. S. 700 1 $aSUJII, E. R. 700 1 $aZWAHLEN, C. 700 1 $aBIRCH, A. N. E. 700 1 $aCAPALBO, D. M. F. 700 1 $aPRESCOTT, K. 700 1 $aOMOTO, C. 700 1 $aZEILINGER, A. R. 773 $tJournal of Biosafety$gv. 22, n. 3, p. 141-156, 2013.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia (CENARGEN) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
Data corrente: |
30/11/2022 |
Data da última atualização: |
10/04/2024 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
PEREIRA, M. M.; MITTELMANN, A.; MARTINS, S. de O.; SOUZA, M. R. de; PAZDIORA, P. C.; ARAUJO FILHO, J. V. de. |
Afiliação: |
MATHEUS MARTINS PEREIRA; ANDREA MITTELMANN, CNPGL; SABRINA DE OLIVEIRA MARTINS; MAYARA RODRIGUES DE SOUZA; PAULO CESAR PAZDIORA; JERONIMO VIEIRA DE ARAUJO FILHO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE PELOTAS. |
Título: |
Reação de cultivares de forrageiras de verão a Meloidogyne javanica e M. incognita. |
Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: SEMANA INTEGRADA UFPEL, 8.; CONGRESSO DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA, 31., 2022, Pelotas. Anais... Pelotas: Universidade Federal de Pelotas, 2022. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
Objetivou-se, neste estudo, caracterizar a reação cultivares de forrageiras de grande importância econômica na rotação, adaptadas ao centro sul do Rio Grande do Sul, quanto a resistência/suscetibilidade perante Meloidogyne incognita e M. javanica. |
Thesagro: |
Doença de Planta; Planta Forrageira; Variedade Resistente. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1148999/1/Reacao-de-cultivares-de-forrageiras-de-verao-a-Meloidogyne-javanica-e-M.-incognita.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 00985nam a2200205 a 4500 001 2148999 005 2024-04-10 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aPEREIRA, M. M. 245 $aReação de cultivares de forrageiras de verão a Meloidogyne javanica e M. incognita.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aIn: SEMANA INTEGRADA UFPEL, 8.; CONGRESSO DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA, 31., 2022, Pelotas. Anais... Pelotas: Universidade Federal de Pelotas$c2022 520 $aObjetivou-se, neste estudo, caracterizar a reação cultivares de forrageiras de grande importância econômica na rotação, adaptadas ao centro sul do Rio Grande do Sul, quanto a resistência/suscetibilidade perante Meloidogyne incognita e M. javanica. 650 $aDoença de Planta 650 $aPlanta Forrageira 650 $aVariedade Resistente 700 1 $aMITTELMANN, A. 700 1 $aMARTINS, S. de O. 700 1 $aSOUZA, M. R. de 700 1 $aPAZDIORA, P. C. 700 1 $aARAUJO FILHO, J. V. de
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