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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental; Embrapa Roraima. |
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Data corrente: |
17/11/2020 |
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Data da última atualização: |
17/11/2020 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
SILVA, C. V. J.; ARAGÃO, L. E. O. C.; YOUNG, P. J.; ESPIRITO-SANTO, F.; BERENGUER, E.; ANDERSON, L. O.; BRASIL, I.; PONTES-LOPES, A.; FERREIRA, J. N.; WITHEY, K.; FRANÇA, F.; GRAÇA, P. M. L. A.; KIRSTEN, L.; XAUD, H. A. M.; SALIMON, C.; SCARANELLO, M. A.; CASTRO, B.; SEIXAS, M.; FARIAS, R.; BARLOW, J. |
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Afiliação: |
Camila V. J. Silva, Lancaster University; Luiz E. O. C. Aragão, INPE / University of Exeter; Paul J. Young, Lancaster University; Fernando Espirito-Santo, University of Leicester; Erika Berenguer, Lancaster University / University of Oxford; Liana O. Anderson, CEMADEN; Izaias Brasil, UEMA; Aline Pontes-Lopes, INPE; JOICE NUNES FERREIRA, CPATU; Kieran Withey, Lancaster University; Filipe França, Lancaster University; Paulo M. L. A. Graça, INPA; Leticia Kirsten, INPA; HARON ABRAHIM MAGALHAES XAUD, CPAF-RR; Cleber Salimon, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba; Marcos A. Scaranello, COLABORADOR CNPTIA; Bruno Castro, IMAFLORA; Marina Seixas, COLABORADORA CPATU; Renato Farias, Instituto Centro de Vida; Jos Barlow, Lancaster University / UFLA. |
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Título: |
Estimating the multi-decadal carbon deficit of burned Amazonian forests. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Environmental Research Letters, v. 15, Article 114023, 2020. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abb62c |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Wildfires in humid tropical forests have become more common in recent years, increasing the rates of tree mortality in forests that have not co-evolved with fire. Estimating carbon emissions from these wildfires is complex. Current approaches rely on estimates of committed emissions based on static emission factors through time and space, yet these emissions cannot be assigned to specific years, and thus are not comparable with other temporally-explicit emission sources. Moreover, committed emissions are gross estimates, whereas the long-term consequences of wildfires require an understanding of net emissions that accounts for post-fire uptake of CO2. Here, using a 30 year wildfire chronosequence from across the Brazilian Amazon, we calculate net CO2 emissions from Amazon wildfires by developing statistical models comparing post-fire changes in stem mortality, necromass decomposition and vegetation growth with unburned forest plots sampled at the same time. Over the 30 yr time period, gross emissions from combustion during the fire and subsequent tree mortality and decomposition were equivalent to 126.1 Mg CO2 ha−1 of which 73% (92.4 Mg CO2 ha−1) resulted from mortality and decomposition. These emissions were only partially offset by forest growth, with an estimated CO2 uptake of 45.0 Mg ha−1over the same time period. Our analysis allowed us to assign emissions and growth across years, revealing that net annual emissions peak 4 yr after forest fires. At present, Brazil's National Determined Contribution (NDC) for emissions fails to consider forest fires as a significant source, even though these are likely to make a substantial and long-term impact on the net carbon balance of Amazonia. Considering long-term post-fire necromass decomposition and vegetation regrowth is crucial for improving global carbon budget estimates and national greenhouse gases (GHG) inventories for tropical forest countries. MenosWildfires in humid tropical forests have become more common in recent years, increasing the rates of tree mortality in forests that have not co-evolved with fire. Estimating carbon emissions from these wildfires is complex. Current approaches rely on estimates of committed emissions based on static emission factors through time and space, yet these emissions cannot be assigned to specific years, and thus are not comparable with other temporally-explicit emission sources. Moreover, committed emissions are gross estimates, whereas the long-term consequences of wildfires require an understanding of net emissions that accounts for post-fire uptake of CO2. Here, using a 30 year wildfire chronosequence from across the Brazilian Amazon, we calculate net CO2 emissions from Amazon wildfires by developing statistical models comparing post-fire changes in stem mortality, necromass decomposition and vegetation growth with unburned forest plots sampled at the same time. Over the 30 yr time period, gross emissions from combustion during the fire and subsequent tree mortality and decomposition were equivalent to 126.1 Mg CO2 ha−1 of which 73% (92.4 Mg CO2 ha−1) resulted from mortality and decomposition. These emissions were only partially offset by forest growth, with an estimated CO2 uptake of 45.0 Mg ha−1over the same time period. Our analysis allowed us to assign emissions and growth across years, revealing that net annual emissions peak 4 yr after forest fires. At pre... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Absorção; Caule; Combustão; Floresta Tropical; Incêndio Florestal; Mortalidade. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Combustion; Tropical forests; Wildfires. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/217856/1/Silva-2020-Environ.-Res.-Lett.-15-114023.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03226naa a2200469 a 4500
001 2126660
005 2020-11-17
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abb62c$2DOI
100 1 $aSILVA, C. V. J.
245 $aEstimating the multi-decadal carbon deficit of burned Amazonian forests.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
520 $aWildfires in humid tropical forests have become more common in recent years, increasing the rates of tree mortality in forests that have not co-evolved with fire. Estimating carbon emissions from these wildfires is complex. Current approaches rely on estimates of committed emissions based on static emission factors through time and space, yet these emissions cannot be assigned to specific years, and thus are not comparable with other temporally-explicit emission sources. Moreover, committed emissions are gross estimates, whereas the long-term consequences of wildfires require an understanding of net emissions that accounts for post-fire uptake of CO2. Here, using a 30 year wildfire chronosequence from across the Brazilian Amazon, we calculate net CO2 emissions from Amazon wildfires by developing statistical models comparing post-fire changes in stem mortality, necromass decomposition and vegetation growth with unburned forest plots sampled at the same time. Over the 30 yr time period, gross emissions from combustion during the fire and subsequent tree mortality and decomposition were equivalent to 126.1 Mg CO2 ha−1 of which 73% (92.4 Mg CO2 ha−1) resulted from mortality and decomposition. These emissions were only partially offset by forest growth, with an estimated CO2 uptake of 45.0 Mg ha−1over the same time period. Our analysis allowed us to assign emissions and growth across years, revealing that net annual emissions peak 4 yr after forest fires. At present, Brazil's National Determined Contribution (NDC) for emissions fails to consider forest fires as a significant source, even though these are likely to make a substantial and long-term impact on the net carbon balance of Amazonia. Considering long-term post-fire necromass decomposition and vegetation regrowth is crucial for improving global carbon budget estimates and national greenhouse gases (GHG) inventories for tropical forest countries.
650 $aCombustion
650 $aTropical forests
650 $aWildfires
650 $aAbsorção
650 $aCaule
650 $aCombustão
650 $aFloresta Tropical
650 $aIncêndio Florestal
650 $aMortalidade
700 1 $aARAGÃO, L. E. O. C.
700 1 $aYOUNG, P. J.
700 1 $aESPIRITO-SANTO, F.
700 1 $aBERENGUER, E.
700 1 $aANDERSON, L. O.
700 1 $aBRASIL, I.
700 1 $aPONTES-LOPES, A.
700 1 $aFERREIRA, J. N.
700 1 $aWITHEY, K.
700 1 $aFRANÇA, F.
700 1 $aGRAÇA, P. M. L. A.
700 1 $aKIRSTEN, L.
700 1 $aXAUD, H. A. M.
700 1 $aSALIMON, C.
700 1 $aSCARANELLO, M. A.
700 1 $aCASTRO, B.
700 1 $aSEIXAS, M.
700 1 $aFARIAS, R.
700 1 $aBARLOW, J.
773 $tEnvironmental Research Letters$gv. 15, Article 114023, 2020.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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Biblioteca |
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Tipo/Formato |
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Registro |
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Status |
URL |
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| Registros recuperados : 38 | |
| 2. |  | BERENGUER, E.; GARDNER, T. A.; FERREIRA, J. N.; ARAGÃO, L. E. O. C.; NALLY, R. M.; THOMSON, J. R.; VIEIRA, I. C. G.; BARLOW, J. Seeing the woods through the saplings: Using wood density to assess the recovery of human-modified Amazonian forests. Journal of Ecology, v. 106, n. 6, p. 2190-2203, Nov. 2018.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 3. | | BARLOW, J.; PARRY, L.; GARDNER, T. A.; FERREIRA, J. N.; ARAGÃO, L. E. O. C.; CARMENTA, R.; BERENGUER, E.; VIEIRA, I. C. G.; SOUZA, C.; COCHRANE, M. A. The critical importance of considering fire in REDD+ programs. Biological Conservation, v. 154, p. 1-8, Oct. 2012.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 4. | | FERREIRA, J.; ARAGÃO, L. E. O. C.; BARLOW, J.; BARRETO, P.; BERENGUER, E.; BUSTAMANTE, M.; GARDNER, T. A.; LEES, A. C.; LIMA, A.; LOUZADA, J.; PARDINI, R.; PARRY, L.; PERES, C. A.; POMPEU, P. S.; TABARELLI, M.; ZUANON, J. Brazil's environmental leadership at risk. Science, v. 346, n. 6210, p. 706-707, Nov. 2014.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 5. | | FONSECA, M. G.; ANDERSON, L. O. A.; ARAI, E.; SHIMABUKURO, Y. E.; XAUD, H. A. M.; XAUD, M. R.; MADANI, N.; WAGNER, F. H.; ARAGÃO, L. E. O. C. Climatic and anthropogenic drivers of northern Amazon fires during the 2015-2016 El Niño event. Ecological Applications, v. 27, n. 8, p. 2514-2527, 2017.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Roraima. |
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| 6. | | MALHI, Y.; MELACK, J.; GATTI, L. V.; OMETTO, J.; KESSELMEIER, J.; WOLFF, S.; ARAGÃO, L. E. O.; COSTA, M.; SALESKA, S.; PANGALA, S. R.; BASSO, L. S.; RIZZO, L.; ARAUJO, A. C. de; RESTREPO-COUPE, N. Biogeochemical cycles of the Amazon. In: SCIENCE panel for the Amazon: Amazon assessment report 2021: part I: The Amazon as a regional entity of the Earth system. New York, NY: United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network, 2021. Cap. 6, pag. irregular.| Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
|  |
| 7. | | MONTIBELLER, M.; SILVEIRA, H. L. F. da; SANCHES, I. D. A.; KÖRTING, T. S.; FONSECA, L. M. G.; ARAGÃO, L. E. O. e C. de; PICOLI, M. C. A.; DUFT, D. G. Identification of gaps in sugarcane plantations using UAV images. In: SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE SENSORIAMENTO REMOTO, 18., 2017, Santos. Anais... São José dos Campos: Inpe, 2017. p. 1169-1176.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Solos. |
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| 8. | | BERENGUER, E.; GARDNER, T. A.; FERREIRA, J.; ARAGÃO, L. E. O. C.; CAMARGO, P. B.; CERRI, C. E.; DURIGAN, M.; OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, R. C.; VIEIRA, I. C. G.; BARLOW, J. Developing cost-effective field assessments of carbon stocks in human-modified tropical forests. Plos One, v. 10, n. 8, e0133139, 2015.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 9. | | WITHEY, K.; BERENGUER, E.; PALMEIRA, A. F.; ESPÍRITO-SANTO, F. D. B.; LENNOX, G. D.; SILVA, C. V. J.; ARAGÃO, L. E. O. C.; FERREIRA, J. N.; FRANÇA, F.; MALHI, Y.; ROSSI, L. C.; BARLOW, J. Quantifying immediate carbon emissions from El Ninõ-mediated wildfires in humid tropical forests. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, v. 373, n. 1760, p. 1-11, Nov. 2018.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 10. | | MAEDA, E. E.; ARAGÃO, L. E. O. C.; BAKER, J. C. A.; BALBINO, L. C.; MOURA, Y. M. de; NOBRE, A. D.; NUNES, M. H.; SILVA JUNIOR, C. H. L.; REIS, J. C. dos. Land use still matters after deforestation. Communications Earth & Environment, v. 4, 2023. 4 p.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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| 11. | | HAWES, J. E.; VIEIRA, I. C. G.; MAGNAGO, L. F. S.; BERENGUER, E.; FERREIRA, J. N.; ARAGÃO, L. E. O. C.; CARDOSO, A.; LEES, A. C.; LENNOX, G. D.; TOBIAS, J. A; WALDRON, A.; BARLOW, J. A large-scale assessment of plant dispersal mode and seed traits across human-modified Amazonian forests. Journal of Ecology, v. 108, n. 4, p. 1373-1385, 2020.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 12. | | BERENGUER, E.; FERREIRA, J.; GARDNER, T. A.; ARAGÃO, L. E. O. C.; CAMARGO, P. B. de; CERRI, C. E.; DURIGAN, M.; OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, R. C. de; VIEIRA, I. C. G.; BARLOW, J. A large-scale field assessment of carbon stocks in human-modified tropical forests. Global Change Biology, v. 20, n. 12, p. 3713-3726, 2014.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 13. | | ANDERSON, L. O.; BURTON, C.; REIS, J. B. C. dos; PESSÔA, A. C. M.; BETT, P.; CARVALHO, N. S.; SILVA JUNIOR, C. H. L.; WILLIAMS, K.; SELAYA, G.; ARMENTERAS, D.; BILBAO, B. A.; XAUD, H. A. M.; RIVERA-LOMBARDI, R.; FERREIRA, J. N.; ARAGÃO, L. E. O. C.; JONES, C. D.; WILTSHIRE, A. J. An alert systemfor Seasonal Fire probability forecast for South American Protected Areas. Climate Resilience and Sustainability, p. 1-19, 2021.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: C - 0 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Roraima. |
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| 14. | | ANDERSON, L. O.; BURTON, C.; REIS, J. B. C. dos; PESSÔA, A. C. M.; BETT, P.; CARVALHO, N. S.; SILVA JUNIOR, C. H. L.; WILLIAMS, K.; SELAYA, G.; ARMENTERAS, D.; BILBAO, B. A.; XAUD, H. A. M.; RIVERA-LOMBARDI, R.; FERREIRA, J. N.; ARAGÃO, L. E. O. C.; JONES, C. D.; WILTSHIRE, A. J. An alert systemfor Seasonal Fire probability forecast for South American Protected Areas. Climate Resilience and Sustainability, v. 1, n. 1, p. 1-19, Feb. 2022.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 15. | | FERREIRA, J. N.; LENNOX, G. D.; GARDNER, T. A.; THOMSON, J. R.; BERENGUER, E.; LEES, A. C.; MAC BALLY, R.; ARAGÃO, L. E. O. C.; FERRAZ, S. F. B.; LOUZADA, J.; MOURA, N. G.; OLIVEIRA, V. H. F.; PARDINI, R.; SOLAR, R. R. C.; VIEIRA, I. C. G.; BARLOW, J. Carbon-focused conservation may fail to protect the most biodiverse tropical forests. Nature Climate Change, v. 8, n. 8, p. 744-749, Aug. 2018.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 16. | | MOURA, Y. M. de; GALVÃO, L. S.; HILKER, T.; WU, J.; SALESKA, S.; AMARAL, C. H. do; NELSON, B. W.; LOPES, A. P.; WIEDEMAN, K. K.; PROHASKA, N.; OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, R. C. de; MACHADO, C. B.; ARAGÃO, L. E. O. C. Spectral analysis of amazon canopy phenology during the dry season using a tower hyperspectral camera and modis observations. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, v. 131, p. 52-64, Sept. 2017.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 17. | | LENNOX, G. D.; GARDNER, T. A.; THOMSON, J. R.; FERREIRA, J. N.; BERENGUER, E.; LEES, A. C.; NALLY, R. M.; ARAGÃO, L. E. O. C.; FERRAZ, S. F. B.; LOUZADA, J.; MOURA, N. G.; OLIVEIRA, V. H. F.; PARDINI, R.; SOLAR, R. R. C.; MELLO, F. Z. V. de; VIEIRA, I. C. G.; BARLOW, J. Second rate or a second chance? Assessing biomass and biodiversity recovery in regenerating Amazonian forests. Global Change Biology, v. 24, n. 12, p. 5680-5694, 2018.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 18. | | BERENGUER, E.; LENNOX, G. D.; FERREIRA, J. N.; MALHI, Y.; ARAGÃO, L. E. O. C.; BARRETO, J. R.; ESPÍRITO-SANTO, F. del B.; FIGUEIREDO, A. E. S.; FRANÇA, F.; GARDNER, T. A.; JOLY, C. A.; PALMEIRA, A. F.; QUESADA, C. A.; ROSSI, L. C.; SEIXAS, M. M. M. de; SMITH, C. C.; WITHEY, K.; BARLOW, J. Tracking the impacts of El Niño drought and fire in human-modified Amazonian forests. PNAS, v. 118, n. 30, e201937711, 2021.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 19. | | SILVA, C. V. J.; ARAGÃO, L. E. O. C.; BARLOW, J.; ESPIRITO-SANTO, F.; YOUNG, P. J.; ANDERSON, L. O.; BERENGUER, E.; BRASIL, I.; BROWN, I. F.; CASTRO, B.; FARIAS, R.; FERREIRA, J. N.; FRANÇA, F.; GRAÇA, P. M. L. A.; KIRSTEN, L.; LOPES, A. P.; SALIMON, C.; SCARANELLO, M. A.; SEIXAS, M.; SOUZA, F. C.; XAUD, H. A. M. Drought-induced Amazonian wildfires instigate a decadal-scale disruption of forest carbon dynamics. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, v. 373, n. 1760, p. 1-12, Nov. 2018.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental; Embrapa Roraima. |
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| 20. | | STARK, S. C.; BRESHEARS, D. D.; ARAGÓN, S.; VILLEGAS, J. C.; LAW, D. J.; SMITH, M. N.; MINOR, D. M.; ASSIS, R. L. de; ALMEIDA, D. R. A. de; OLIVEIRA, G. de; SALESKA, S. R.; SWANN, A. S.; MOURA, J. M. S.; CAMARGO, J. L.; SILVA, R. da; ARAGÃO, L. E. O. C.; OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, R. C. de. Reframing tropical savannization: linking changes in canopy structure to energy balance alterations that impact climate. Ecosphere, v. 11, n. 9, e03231, 2020.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| Registros recuperados : 38 | |
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| Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
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