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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
Data corrente: |
01/02/2016 |
Data da última atualização: |
03/04/2019 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
SOUZA, T. S. de; PINHEIRO, R. R.; COSTA, J. N.; LIMA, C. C. V. de; ANDRIOLI, A.; AZEVEDO, D. A. A. de; ARAÚJO, J. F.; SOUSA, A. L. M. de; PINHEIRO, D. N. S.; FERNANDES, F. M. C.; COSTA NETO, A. O. |
Afiliação: |
Thiago S. de Souza, Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia - Cruz das Almas, BA, Brazil; RAYMUNDO RIZALDO PINHEIRO, CNPC; Joselito N. Costa, Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia - Cruz das Almas, BA, Brazil; Carla C. V. de Lima, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA) - Salvador, BA, Brazil; ALICE ANDRIOLI, CNPC; Dalva A. A. de Azevedo, Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú (UVA) - Sobral, CE, Brazil; Juscilânia F. Araújo, UVA - Sobral, CE, Brazil; Ana Lídia M. de Sousa, UVA - Sobral, CE, Brazil; Danielle N. S. Pinheiro, Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia (UFRB) - Cruz das Almas, BA, Brazil; Flora M. C. Fernandes, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA) - Salvador, BA, Brazil; Antonio O. Costa Neto, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS) - Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil. |
Título: |
Interspecific transmission of small ruminant lentiviruses from goats to sheep. |
Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, São Paulo, v. 46, n. 3, p. 867-874, July/Sept. 2015. |
DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1517-838246320140402 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Abstrract: This study was conducted in order to evaluate the transmission of caprine lentivirus to sheep using different experimental groups. The first one (colostrum group) was formed by nine lambs receiving colostrum from goats positive for small ruminant lentiviruses (SRLV). The second group (milk group) was established by nine lambs that received milk of these goats. Third was a control group, consisting of lambs that suckled colostrum and milk of negative mothers. Another experimental group (contact group) was formed by eight adult sheep, confined with two naturally infected goats. The groups were monitored by immunoblotting (IB), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), agar gel immunodiffusion (AGID) and nested polymerase chain reaction (nPCR). All lambs that suckled colostrum and milk of infected goats and six sheep of the contact group had positive results in the nPCR, although seroconversion was detected only in three of the exposed animals, with no clinical lentiviruses manifestation, in 720 days of observation. There was a close relationship between viral sequences obtained from infected animals and the prototype CAEV-Cork. Thus, it was concluded that SRLV can be transmitted from goats to sheep, however, the degree of adaptation of the virus strain to the host species probably interferes with the infection persistence and seroconversion rate. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Artrite-encefalite Caprina; CAEV; Caprine arthritis encephalit virus; Infecção cruzada; LVPR; Maedi-Visna; SRLV. |
Thesagro: |
Caprino; Cordeiro; Doença animal; Ovino; Transmissão de doença. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Cross infection; Disease transmission; Goats; Lambs; Lentivirus; Sheep; Visna maedi virus. |
Categoria do assunto: |
H Saúde e Patologia |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/138226/1/CNPC-2015-Interspecies-transmission.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02752naa a2200481 a 4500 001 2035807 005 2019-04-03 008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1517-838246320140402$2DOI 100 1 $aSOUZA, T. S. de 245 $aInterspecific transmission of small ruminant lentiviruses from goats to sheep.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2015 520 $aAbstrract: This study was conducted in order to evaluate the transmission of caprine lentivirus to sheep using different experimental groups. The first one (colostrum group) was formed by nine lambs receiving colostrum from goats positive for small ruminant lentiviruses (SRLV). The second group (milk group) was established by nine lambs that received milk of these goats. Third was a control group, consisting of lambs that suckled colostrum and milk of negative mothers. Another experimental group (contact group) was formed by eight adult sheep, confined with two naturally infected goats. The groups were monitored by immunoblotting (IB), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), agar gel immunodiffusion (AGID) and nested polymerase chain reaction (nPCR). All lambs that suckled colostrum and milk of infected goats and six sheep of the contact group had positive results in the nPCR, although seroconversion was detected only in three of the exposed animals, with no clinical lentiviruses manifestation, in 720 days of observation. There was a close relationship between viral sequences obtained from infected animals and the prototype CAEV-Cork. Thus, it was concluded that SRLV can be transmitted from goats to sheep, however, the degree of adaptation of the virus strain to the host species probably interferes with the infection persistence and seroconversion rate. 650 $aCross infection 650 $aDisease transmission 650 $aGoats 650 $aLambs 650 $aLentivirus 650 $aSheep 650 $aVisna maedi virus 650 $aCaprino 650 $aCordeiro 650 $aDoença animal 650 $aOvino 650 $aTransmissão de doença 653 $aArtrite-encefalite Caprina 653 $aCAEV 653 $aCaprine arthritis encephalit virus 653 $aInfecção cruzada 653 $aLVPR 653 $aMaedi-Visna 653 $aSRLV 700 1 $aPINHEIRO, R. R. 700 1 $aCOSTA, J. N. 700 1 $aLIMA, C. C. V. de 700 1 $aANDRIOLI, A. 700 1 $aAZEVEDO, D. A. A. de 700 1 $aARAÚJO, J. F. 700 1 $aSOUSA, A. L. M. de 700 1 $aPINHEIRO, D. N. S. 700 1 $aFERNANDES, F. M. C. 700 1 $aCOSTA NETO, A. O. 773 $tBrazilian Journal of Microbiology, São Paulo$gv. 46, n. 3, p. 867-874, July/Sept. 2015.
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Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos (CNPC) |
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![](/consulta/web/img/deny.png) | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpms.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
Data corrente: |
15/03/2022 |
Data da última atualização: |
22/03/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
Autoria: |
NASCIMENTO, P. T.; FADINI, M. A. M.; ROCHA, M S.; SOUZA, C. S. F.; BARROS, B. de A.; MELO, J. O. F.; VON PINHO, R. G.; VALICENTE, F. H. |
Afiliação: |
Universidade Federal de Lavras; Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei; Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei; Universidade Federal de Lavras; BEATRIZ DE ALMEIDA BARROS, CNPMS; Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei; Universidade Federal de Lavras; FERNANDO HERCOS VALICENTE, CNPMS. |
Título: |
Olfactory response of Trichogramma pretiosum (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) to volatiles induced by transgenic maize. |
Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Bulletin of Entomological Research, v. 111, p. 674-687, 2021. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485321000341 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Plants not only respond to herbivorous damage but adjust their defense system afteregg deposition by pest insects. Thereby, parasitoids use oviposition-induced plant volatiles to locate their hosts. We investigated the olfactory behavioral responses of Trichogramma pretiosum Riley, 1879 (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) to volatile blends emitted by maize (Zea mays L.) with singular and stacked events after oviposition by Spodoptera frugiperda Smith, 1797 (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) moths. Additionally, we examined possible variations in gene expression and on oviposition-induced volatiles. We used a Y-tube olfactometer to test for the wasp responses to volatiles released by maize plants oviposited by S. frugiperda and not-oviposited plants. Using the real-time PCR technique (qRT-PCR), we analyzed the expression of lipoxygenase and three terpene synthases genes, which are enzymes involved in the synthesis of volatile compounds that attract parasitoids of S. frugiperda. Olfactometer tests showed that T. pretiosum is strongly attracted by volatiles from transgenic maize emitted by S. frugiperda oviposition (VTPRO 3, more than 75% individuals were attracted). The relative expression of genes TPS10, LOX e STC was higher in transgenic hybrids than in the conventional (isogenic line) hybrids. The GC-MS analysis revealed that some volatile compounds are released exclusively by transgenic maize. This study provides evidence that transgenic hybrids enhanced chemical cues under oviposition-induction and helped to increase T. pretiosum efficiency in S. frugiperda control. This finding shows that among the evaluated hybrids, genetically modified hybrids can improve the biological control programs, since they potentialize the egg parasitoid foraging, integrating pest management. MenosPlants not only respond to herbivorous damage but adjust their defense system afteregg deposition by pest insects. Thereby, parasitoids use oviposition-induced plant volatiles to locate their hosts. We investigated the olfactory behavioral responses of Trichogramma pretiosum Riley, 1879 (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) to volatile blends emitted by maize (Zea mays L.) with singular and stacked events after oviposition by Spodoptera frugiperda Smith, 1797 (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) moths. Additionally, we examined possible variations in gene expression and on oviposition-induced volatiles. We used a Y-tube olfactometer to test for the wasp responses to volatiles released by maize plants oviposited by S. frugiperda and not-oviposited plants. Using the real-time PCR technique (qRT-PCR), we analyzed the expression of lipoxygenase and three terpene synthases genes, which are enzymes involved in the synthesis of volatile compounds that attract parasitoids of S. frugiperda. Olfactometer tests showed that T. pretiosum is strongly attracted by volatiles from transgenic maize emitted by S. frugiperda oviposition (VTPRO 3, more than 75% individuals were attracted). The relative expression of genes TPS10, LOX e STC was higher in transgenic hybrids than in the conventional (isogenic line) hybrids. The GC-MS analysis revealed that some volatile compounds are released exclusively by transgenic maize. This study provides evidence that transgenic hybrids enhanced chemical cues under ov... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Egg parasitoid; Empilhamento de características; Genetic manipulation; Interação tritrófica; Manipulação genética; Parasitóide de ovo; QRT-PCR; Trait stacking; Tritrophic interaction. |
Thesagro: |
Inseto Para Controle Biológico; Milho; Planta Transgênica; Trichogramma sp. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
Marc: |
LEADER 02982naa a2200373 a 4500 001 2140915 005 2023-03-22 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485321000341$2DOI 100 1 $aNASCIMENTO, P. T. 245 $aOlfactory response of Trichogramma pretiosum (Hymenoptera$bTrichogrammatidae) to volatiles induced by transgenic maize.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2021 520 $aPlants not only respond to herbivorous damage but adjust their defense system afteregg deposition by pest insects. Thereby, parasitoids use oviposition-induced plant volatiles to locate their hosts. We investigated the olfactory behavioral responses of Trichogramma pretiosum Riley, 1879 (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) to volatile blends emitted by maize (Zea mays L.) with singular and stacked events after oviposition by Spodoptera frugiperda Smith, 1797 (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) moths. Additionally, we examined possible variations in gene expression and on oviposition-induced volatiles. We used a Y-tube olfactometer to test for the wasp responses to volatiles released by maize plants oviposited by S. frugiperda and not-oviposited plants. Using the real-time PCR technique (qRT-PCR), we analyzed the expression of lipoxygenase and three terpene synthases genes, which are enzymes involved in the synthesis of volatile compounds that attract parasitoids of S. frugiperda. Olfactometer tests showed that T. pretiosum is strongly attracted by volatiles from transgenic maize emitted by S. frugiperda oviposition (VTPRO 3, more than 75% individuals were attracted). The relative expression of genes TPS10, LOX e STC was higher in transgenic hybrids than in the conventional (isogenic line) hybrids. The GC-MS analysis revealed that some volatile compounds are released exclusively by transgenic maize. This study provides evidence that transgenic hybrids enhanced chemical cues under oviposition-induction and helped to increase T. pretiosum efficiency in S. frugiperda control. This finding shows that among the evaluated hybrids, genetically modified hybrids can improve the biological control programs, since they potentialize the egg parasitoid foraging, integrating pest management. 650 $aInseto Para Controle Biológico 650 $aMilho 650 $aPlanta Transgênica 650 $aTrichogramma sp 653 $aEgg parasitoid 653 $aEmpilhamento de características 653 $aGenetic manipulation 653 $aInteração tritrófica 653 $aManipulação genética 653 $aParasitóide de ovo 653 $aQRT-PCR 653 $aTrait stacking 653 $aTritrophic interaction 700 1 $aFADINI, M. A. M. 700 1 $aROCHA, M S. 700 1 $aSOUZA, C. S. F. 700 1 $aBARROS, B. de A. 700 1 $aMELO, J. O. F. 700 1 $aVON PINHO, R. G. 700 1 $aVALICENTE, F. H. 773 $tBulletin of Entomological Research$gv. 111, p. 674-687, 2021.
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