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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Agropecuária Oeste. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpao.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agropecuária Oeste. |
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Data corrente: |
14/11/2023 |
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Data da última atualização: |
14/11/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
ARAÚJO, C. M. C.; GALEANO, E. S. J.; ORRICO JUNIOR, M. A. P.; FERNANDES, T.; ALVES, J. P.; RETORE, M.; SILVA, M. S. J.; ORRICO, A. C. A.; GARCIA, R. A.; MACHADO, L. A. Z. |
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Afiliação: |
CAROLINA M. COSTA ARAUJO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA GRANDE DOURADOS, DOURADOS; EDGAR SALVADOR JARA GALEANO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA GRANDE DOURADOS, DOURADOS; MARCO ANTÔNIO PREVIDELLI ORRICO JUNIOR, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA GRANDE DOURADOS, DOURADOS; TATIANE FERNANDES, UNIVERSIDADE DE LISBOA; JOYCE P. ALVES, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA GRANDE DOURADOS, DOURADOS; MARCIANA RETORE, CPAO; MABIO S. J. SILVA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA GRANDE DOURADOS, DOURADOS; ANA C. A. ORRICO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA GRANDE DOURADOS, DOURADOS; RODRIGO ARROYO GARCIA, CPAO; LUIS ARMANDO ZAGO MACHADO, CPAO. |
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Título: |
Fermentative parameters and chemical composition of mixed silages from corn-crotalaria intercropping. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2023 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Animal Feed Science and Technology, v. 305, 2023. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2023.115779 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The objective of the study was to evaluate the influence of corn-crotalaria intercropping on the fermentative process, the organic acid profile, and the chemical composition of the silages produced. The trial was implemented in a randomized block design, in a 3 × 2 factorial scheme, with three types of intercrops [single corn (CSC), corn + Crotalaria juncea (CCJ), and corn + Crotalaria ochroleuca (CCO)] in two spatial arrangements [A1 (corn and legume sown in the same row) and A2 (corn and legume sown in alternate rows)], with six repetitions per treatment, evaluated in two agricultural years. The silages were evaluated for fermentative losses, pH, organic acids, ammonia nitrogen, chemical composition, and in vitro dry matter degradability. The least amount of gas loss was observed in the silages produced in the first year with CCJ and the CCO (11.6 g/kg dry matter for both). The lowest pH values were verified in the silage of the treatments CSC and CCJ (3.46 and 3.44, respectively) in the second year, and for ammoniacal nitrogen (NH3-N), the lowest concentrations were observed for CSC and CCO (120.7 and 138 g/kg total nitrogen, respectively). Higher levels of lactic acid and crude protein were obtained in the silage produced with CCJ, in both years of evaluation, whereas lower contents of acid detergent fiber were observed in the silage of the treatments CSC and CCO in the spatial arrangement A2. The largest coefficients of in vitro dry matter degradability were observed in the silages originated from CSC and CCO (820.6 and 798.0 g/kg dry matter, respectively). These results suggest that the intercropping of corn with C. ochroleuca sown in alternate rows increase the crude protein content without reducing the fermentative and nutritional quality of the silages. The planting of both legumes in the same row with corn negatively influenced the fermentative and nutritional characteristics of the silages, and this method is not recommended. MenosThe objective of the study was to evaluate the influence of corn-crotalaria intercropping on the fermentative process, the organic acid profile, and the chemical composition of the silages produced. The trial was implemented in a randomized block design, in a 3 × 2 factorial scheme, with three types of intercrops [single corn (CSC), corn + Crotalaria juncea (CCJ), and corn + Crotalaria ochroleuca (CCO)] in two spatial arrangements [A1 (corn and legume sown in the same row) and A2 (corn and legume sown in alternate rows)], with six repetitions per treatment, evaluated in two agricultural years. The silages were evaluated for fermentative losses, pH, organic acids, ammonia nitrogen, chemical composition, and in vitro dry matter degradability. The least amount of gas loss was observed in the silages produced in the first year with CCJ and the CCO (11.6 g/kg dry matter for both). The lowest pH values were verified in the silage of the treatments CSC and CCJ (3.46 and 3.44, respectively) in the second year, and for ammoniacal nitrogen (NH3-N), the lowest concentrations were observed for CSC and CCO (120.7 and 138 g/kg total nitrogen, respectively). Higher levels of lactic acid and crude protein were obtained in the silage produced with CCJ, in both years of evaluation, whereas lower contents of acid detergent fiber were observed in the silage of the treatments CSC and CCO in the spatial arrangement A2. The largest coefficients of in vitro dry matter degradability were observed in... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Crotalária; Cultivo Intercalado; Milho. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
A Sistemas de Cultivo |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02817naa a2200277 a 4500
001 2158408
005 2023-11-14
008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2023.115779$2DOI
100 1 $aARAÚJO, C. M. C.
245 $aFermentative parameters and chemical composition of mixed silages from corn-crotalaria intercropping.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2023
520 $aThe objective of the study was to evaluate the influence of corn-crotalaria intercropping on the fermentative process, the organic acid profile, and the chemical composition of the silages produced. The trial was implemented in a randomized block design, in a 3 × 2 factorial scheme, with three types of intercrops [single corn (CSC), corn + Crotalaria juncea (CCJ), and corn + Crotalaria ochroleuca (CCO)] in two spatial arrangements [A1 (corn and legume sown in the same row) and A2 (corn and legume sown in alternate rows)], with six repetitions per treatment, evaluated in two agricultural years. The silages were evaluated for fermentative losses, pH, organic acids, ammonia nitrogen, chemical composition, and in vitro dry matter degradability. The least amount of gas loss was observed in the silages produced in the first year with CCJ and the CCO (11.6 g/kg dry matter for both). The lowest pH values were verified in the silage of the treatments CSC and CCJ (3.46 and 3.44, respectively) in the second year, and for ammoniacal nitrogen (NH3-N), the lowest concentrations were observed for CSC and CCO (120.7 and 138 g/kg total nitrogen, respectively). Higher levels of lactic acid and crude protein were obtained in the silage produced with CCJ, in both years of evaluation, whereas lower contents of acid detergent fiber were observed in the silage of the treatments CSC and CCO in the spatial arrangement A2. The largest coefficients of in vitro dry matter degradability were observed in the silages originated from CSC and CCO (820.6 and 798.0 g/kg dry matter, respectively). These results suggest that the intercropping of corn with C. ochroleuca sown in alternate rows increase the crude protein content without reducing the fermentative and nutritional quality of the silages. The planting of both legumes in the same row with corn negatively influenced the fermentative and nutritional characteristics of the silages, and this method is not recommended.
650 $aCrotalária
650 $aCultivo Intercalado
650 $aMilho
700 1 $aGALEANO, E. S. J.
700 1 $aORRICO JUNIOR, M. A. P.
700 1 $aFERNANDES, T.
700 1 $aALVES, J. P.
700 1 $aRETORE, M.
700 1 $aSILVA, M. S. J.
700 1 $aORRICO, A. C. A.
700 1 $aGARCIA, R. A.
700 1 $aMACHADO, L. A. Z.
773 $tAnimal Feed Science and Technology$gv. 305, 2023.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Agropecuária Oeste (CPAO) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Solos. |
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Data corrente: |
10/01/2011 |
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Data da última atualização: |
03/11/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
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Autoria: |
BARRETO, P. A. B.; GAMA-RODRIGUES, E. F.; GAMA-RODRIGUES, A. C.; FONTES, A. G.; POLIDORO, J. C.; MOÇO, M. K. S.; MACHADO, R. C. R.; BALIGAR, V. C. |
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Afiliação: |
Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia; Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense; Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia; Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Espírito Santo; JOSE CARLOS POLIDORO, CNPS; Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia; MARS, Center of Cocoa Science; USDA. |
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Título: |
Distribution of oxidizable organic C fractions in soils under cacao agroforestry systems in Southern Bahia, Brazil. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2011 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Agroforestry Systems, v. 81, n. 3, p. 213-220, Mar. 2011. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-010-9300-4 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Agroforestry systems can play a major role in the sequestration of carbon (C) because of their higher input of organic material to the soil. The importance of organic carbon to the physical, chemical, and biological aspects of soil quality is well recognized. However, total organic carbon measurements might not be sensitive indicators of changes in soil quality. Adoption of procedures that can extract the more labile fraction preferentially might be a more useful approach for the characterization of soil organic carbon resulting from different soils. This study aimed to evaluate organic carbon (C) fractions distribution in different soil layers up to 50 cm depth in two soil orders under cacao (Theobromacacao) agroforestry systems (AFS) in Bahia, Brazil. Soil samples were collected from four depth classes (0-5, 5-10, 10-30 and 30-50 cm) under two cacao agroforestry systems (30-year-old stands of cacao with Erythrina glauca, as shade trees) in Latosol and Cambisol, in Bahia, Brazil. The determination of oxidizable carbon by a modified Walkley-Black method was done to obtain four C fractions with different labile forms of C (fraction 1: labile fraction; fraction 2: moderate labile fraction; fraction 3: low labile fraction and fraction 4: recalcitrant fraction). Overall, at two cacao AFS, the C fractions generally declined with increase in soil depth. The C fractions 1 and 2 were 50% higher on upper layers (0-5 and 5-10 cm). More than 50% of organic C was found in more labile fraction (fraction 1) in all depths for both soils. High value of C fraction 1 (more labile C)-to-total organic C ratio was obtained (around 54-59%, on Latosol and Cambisol, respectively), indicating large input of organic matter in these soils. MenosAgroforestry systems can play a major role in the sequestration of carbon (C) because of their higher input of organic material to the soil. The importance of organic carbon to the physical, chemical, and biological aspects of soil quality is well recognized. However, total organic carbon measurements might not be sensitive indicators of changes in soil quality. Adoption of procedures that can extract the more labile fraction preferentially might be a more useful approach for the characterization of soil organic carbon resulting from different soils. This study aimed to evaluate organic carbon (C) fractions distribution in different soil layers up to 50 cm depth in two soil orders under cacao (Theobromacacao) agroforestry systems (AFS) in Bahia, Brazil. Soil samples were collected from four depth classes (0-5, 5-10, 10-30 and 30-50 cm) under two cacao agroforestry systems (30-year-old stands of cacao with Erythrina glauca, as shade trees) in Latosol and Cambisol, in Bahia, Brazil. The determination of oxidizable carbon by a modified Walkley-Black method was done to obtain four C fractions with different labile forms of C (fraction 1: labile fraction; fraction 2: moderate labile fraction; fraction 3: low labile fraction and fraction 4: recalcitrant fraction). Overall, at two cacao AFS, the C fractions generally declined with increase in soil depth. The C fractions 1 and 2 were 50% higher on upper layers (0-5 and 5-10 cm). More than 50% of organic C was found in more labile fr... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Carbono lábil; Qualidade do carbono; Sequestro de carbono. |
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Thesagro: |
Cacau; Erythrina Glauca. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02623naa a2200277 a 4500
001 1872428
005 2021-11-03
008 2011 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-010-9300-4$2DOI
100 1 $aBARRETO, P. A. B.
245 $aDistribution of oxidizable organic C fractions in soils under cacao agroforestry systems in Southern Bahia, Brazil.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2011
520 $aAgroforestry systems can play a major role in the sequestration of carbon (C) because of their higher input of organic material to the soil. The importance of organic carbon to the physical, chemical, and biological aspects of soil quality is well recognized. However, total organic carbon measurements might not be sensitive indicators of changes in soil quality. Adoption of procedures that can extract the more labile fraction preferentially might be a more useful approach for the characterization of soil organic carbon resulting from different soils. This study aimed to evaluate organic carbon (C) fractions distribution in different soil layers up to 50 cm depth in two soil orders under cacao (Theobromacacao) agroforestry systems (AFS) in Bahia, Brazil. Soil samples were collected from four depth classes (0-5, 5-10, 10-30 and 30-50 cm) under two cacao agroforestry systems (30-year-old stands of cacao with Erythrina glauca, as shade trees) in Latosol and Cambisol, in Bahia, Brazil. The determination of oxidizable carbon by a modified Walkley-Black method was done to obtain four C fractions with different labile forms of C (fraction 1: labile fraction; fraction 2: moderate labile fraction; fraction 3: low labile fraction and fraction 4: recalcitrant fraction). Overall, at two cacao AFS, the C fractions generally declined with increase in soil depth. The C fractions 1 and 2 were 50% higher on upper layers (0-5 and 5-10 cm). More than 50% of organic C was found in more labile fraction (fraction 1) in all depths for both soils. High value of C fraction 1 (more labile C)-to-total organic C ratio was obtained (around 54-59%, on Latosol and Cambisol, respectively), indicating large input of organic matter in these soils.
650 $aCacau
650 $aErythrina Glauca
653 $aCarbono lábil
653 $aQualidade do carbono
653 $aSequestro de carbono
700 1 $aGAMA-RODRIGUES, E. F.
700 1 $aGAMA-RODRIGUES, A. C.
700 1 $aFONTES, A. G.
700 1 $aPOLIDORO, J. C.
700 1 $aMOÇO, M. K. S.
700 1 $aMACHADO, R. C. R.
700 1 $aBALIGAR, V. C.
773 $tAgroforestry Systems$gv. 81, n. 3, p. 213-220, Mar. 2011.
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