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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Acre; Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
Data corrente: |
09/10/2018 |
Data da última atualização: |
17/12/2018 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
ASSIS, G. M. L. de; BEBER, P. M.; MIQUELONI, D. P.; RESENDE, R. M. S. |
Afiliação: |
GISELLE MARIANO LESSA DE ASSIS, CPAF-AC; Paulo M. Beber, Universidade Federal do Acre - UFAC; Daniela P. Miqueloni, Universidade Federal do Acre - UFAC; ROSANGELA MARIA SIMEAO, CNPGC. |
Título: |
Identification of stylo lines with potential to compose mixed pastures with higher productivity. |
Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Grass Forage Science, v. 73, p. 897-906, 2018. |
DOI: |
10.1111/gfs.12383 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Forage legumes from the genus Stylosanthes are frequently used as pasture cover crops with positive effects in controlling weeds, soil fertility and crop yield while providing livestock feed and additional income for farmers through seed production.
Stylosanthes guianensis is native to South America and extensively grown worldwide. Therefore, efforts to improve this species may help the sustainability of livestock production in pasture areas managed with this legume. We evaluated 12 sister lines
spread through seeds under clippings in the western Amazon region, Brazil. The results were analysed using the methodology of mixed models. Five sister lines mixed with the grass Brachiaria brizantha were evaluated under continuous grazing
for two consecutive years. We estimated the genetic and phenotypic parameters of the forage legume and then identified and validated, under grazing, the sister lines most promising to be used in an area of the western Brazilian Amazon. Total drymatter
yield, soil coverage, height before clipping, height after clipping and seed production showed low‐to‐moderate broad‐sense heritability (0.1?0.5), contrasting with reduced genetic variability for the characters associated with nutritive value. The S. guianensis lines had, on average, 278 g/kg of crude protein in the dry matter of the leaves and 200 g/kg in the stems, suggesting that the use of this species may help to overcome the low protein content of tropical pastures. There are promising stylo lines that can be used in mixed pastures in humid tropical regions. MenosForage legumes from the genus Stylosanthes are frequently used as pasture cover crops with positive effects in controlling weeds, soil fertility and crop yield while providing livestock feed and additional income for farmers through seed production.
Stylosanthes guianensis is native to South America and extensively grown worldwide. Therefore, efforts to improve this species may help the sustainability of livestock production in pasture areas managed with this legume. We evaluated 12 sister lines
spread through seeds under clippings in the western Amazon region, Brazil. The results were analysed using the methodology of mixed models. Five sister lines mixed with the grass Brachiaria brizantha were evaluated under continuous grazing
for two consecutive years. We estimated the genetic and phenotypic parameters of the forage legume and then identified and validated, under grazing, the sister lines most promising to be used in an area of the western Brazilian Amazon. Total drymatter
yield, soil coverage, height before clipping, height after clipping and seed production showed low‐to‐moderate broad‐sense heritability (0.1?0.5), contrasting with reduced genetic variability for the characters associated with nutritive value. The S. guianensis lines had, on average, 278 g/kg of crude protein in the dry matter of the leaves and 200 g/kg in the stems, suggesting that the use of this species may help to overcome the low protein content of tropical pastures. There are p... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Acre; Amazonia Occidental; Amazônia Ocidental; Embrapa Acre; Fazenda Manjerona; Fitomejoramiento; Ganado de carne; Leguminosas forrajeras; Nutrición animal; Pastoreo mixto; Pastos forrajeros; Raza de bovinos Nelore; Rendimiento de los cultivos; Rio Branco (AC); Senador Guiomard (AC); Tropical; Variación genética; Western Amazon. |
Thesagro: |
Brachiaria Brizantha; Campo Experimental; Capim Brachiaria; Características Agronômicas; Estilosante; Gado de Corte; Gado Nelore; Gramínea Forrageira; Leguminosa Forrageira; Melhoramento Genético Vegetal; Nutrição Animal; Pastagem Consorciada; Produtividade; Stylosanthes Guianensis; Variação Genética. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Agronomic traits; Animal nutrition; Beef cattle; Chemical composition; Crop yield; Forage grasses; Forage legumes; Forage production; Genetic variation; Legumes; Mixed grazing; Nellore; Plant breeding; Urochloa brizantha. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- G Melhoramento Genético |
Marc: |
LEADER 03684naa a2200733 a 4500 001 2101619 005 2018-12-17 008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1111/gfs.12383$2DOI 100 1 $aASSIS, G. M. L. de 245 $aIdentification of stylo lines with potential to compose mixed pastures with higher productivity.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2018 520 $aForage legumes from the genus Stylosanthes are frequently used as pasture cover crops with positive effects in controlling weeds, soil fertility and crop yield while providing livestock feed and additional income for farmers through seed production. Stylosanthes guianensis is native to South America and extensively grown worldwide. Therefore, efforts to improve this species may help the sustainability of livestock production in pasture areas managed with this legume. We evaluated 12 sister lines spread through seeds under clippings in the western Amazon region, Brazil. The results were analysed using the methodology of mixed models. Five sister lines mixed with the grass Brachiaria brizantha were evaluated under continuous grazing for two consecutive years. We estimated the genetic and phenotypic parameters of the forage legume and then identified and validated, under grazing, the sister lines most promising to be used in an area of the western Brazilian Amazon. Total drymatter yield, soil coverage, height before clipping, height after clipping and seed production showed low‐to‐moderate broad‐sense heritability (0.1?0.5), contrasting with reduced genetic variability for the characters associated with nutritive value. The S. guianensis lines had, on average, 278 g/kg of crude protein in the dry matter of the leaves and 200 g/kg in the stems, suggesting that the use of this species may help to overcome the low protein content of tropical pastures. There are promising stylo lines that can be used in mixed pastures in humid tropical regions. 650 $aAgronomic traits 650 $aAnimal nutrition 650 $aBeef cattle 650 $aChemical composition 650 $aCrop yield 650 $aForage grasses 650 $aForage legumes 650 $aForage production 650 $aGenetic variation 650 $aLegumes 650 $aMixed grazing 650 $aNellore 650 $aPlant breeding 650 $aUrochloa brizantha 650 $aBrachiaria Brizantha 650 $aCampo Experimental 650 $aCapim Brachiaria 650 $aCaracterísticas Agronômicas 650 $aEstilosante 650 $aGado de Corte 650 $aGado Nelore 650 $aGramínea Forrageira 650 $aLeguminosa Forrageira 650 $aMelhoramento Genético Vegetal 650 $aNutrição Animal 650 $aPastagem Consorciada 650 $aProdutividade 650 $aStylosanthes Guianensis 650 $aVariação Genética 653 $aAcre 653 $aAmazonia Occidental 653 $aAmazônia Ocidental 653 $aEmbrapa Acre 653 $aFazenda Manjerona 653 $aFitomejoramiento 653 $aGanado de carne 653 $aLeguminosas forrajeras 653 $aNutrición animal 653 $aPastoreo mixto 653 $aPastos forrajeros 653 $aRaza de bovinos Nelore 653 $aRendimiento de los cultivos 653 $aRio Branco (AC) 653 $aSenador Guiomard (AC) 653 $aTropical 653 $aVariación genética 653 $aWestern Amazon 700 1 $aBEBER, P. M. 700 1 $aMIQUELONI, D. P. 700 1 $aRESENDE, R. M. S. 773 $tGrass Forage Science$gv. 73, p. 897-906, 2018.
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Embrapa Gado de Corte (CNPGC) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
Data corrente: |
12/02/1993 |
Data da última atualização: |
16/08/2022 |
Autoria: |
FURLONG, J.; VILAS NOVAS, J. C.; VARDOSO FILHO, J. B. |
Afiliação: |
CNPGL. |
Título: |
Parasitoses dos bovinos na regiao da Zona da Mata de Minas Gerais. 2.Incidencia estacional de nematodeos pulmonares. |
Ano de publicação: |
1985 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira, Brasilia, v. 20, n. 12, p. 1409-1413, 1985. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
RESUMO - Para estudar a dinâmica populacional de larvas infectantes de Dictyocaulus viviparus na pastagem, foram realizadas necropsias mensais de dois bezerros traçadores, à razão de dois por mês, no período de outubro de 1980 a setembro de 1982, totalizando 48 animais. As condições climáticas da região permitiram o desenvolvimento e a sobrevivência de larvas na pastagem durante o ano todo, mas a maior incidência ocorreu durante o o inverno, quando média da temperatura mínima foi de 11 °C. As infecções sofridas pelos bezerros a partir do início do outono 'aumentaram a incidência de larvas infectantS no inverno. ABSTRACT - In order to study the seasonal incidence of larvae of Dictyocaulus viviparus in pastures, during the period of October 1980 until September 1982, a total of 46 tracercalves were necropsied, at the rate of two per month. The climate of the region allowed development and survival of larvae throughout the year but the greatest incidence occurred during winter, when the average of minimum temperatura was 11 C. The rnost significant factor was Iow temperatura. Larvae ingested in autumm caused the outbreak of infective Iarvae in pastures in winter. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Brasil; Minas Gerais; Zona da Mata. |
Thesagro: |
Bovino; Parasitose. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/590370/1/Parasitoses-dos-bovinos-na-regiao-da-zona-da-mata-de-Minas-Gerais.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01838naa a2200205 a 4500 001 1590370 005 2022-08-16 008 1985 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aFURLONG, J. 245 $aParasitoses dos bovinos na regiao da Zona da Mata de Minas Gerais. 2.Incidencia estacional de nematodeos pulmonares.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c1985 520 $aRESUMO - Para estudar a dinâmica populacional de larvas infectantes de Dictyocaulus viviparus na pastagem, foram realizadas necropsias mensais de dois bezerros traçadores, à razão de dois por mês, no período de outubro de 1980 a setembro de 1982, totalizando 48 animais. As condições climáticas da região permitiram o desenvolvimento e a sobrevivência de larvas na pastagem durante o ano todo, mas a maior incidência ocorreu durante o o inverno, quando média da temperatura mínima foi de 11 °C. As infecções sofridas pelos bezerros a partir do início do outono 'aumentaram a incidência de larvas infectantS no inverno. ABSTRACT - In order to study the seasonal incidence of larvae of Dictyocaulus viviparus in pastures, during the period of October 1980 until September 1982, a total of 46 tracercalves were necropsied, at the rate of two per month. The climate of the region allowed development and survival of larvae throughout the year but the greatest incidence occurred during winter, when the average of minimum temperatura was 11 C. The rnost significant factor was Iow temperatura. Larvae ingested in autumm caused the outbreak of infective Iarvae in pastures in winter. 650 $aBovino 650 $aParasitose 653 $aBrasil 653 $aMinas Gerais 653 $aZona da Mata 700 1 $aVILAS NOVAS, J. C. 700 1 $aVARDOSO FILHO, J. B. 773 $tPesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira, Brasilia$gv. 20, n. 12, p. 1409-1413, 1985.
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