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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Soja. |
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Data corrente: |
26/11/1999 |
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Data da última atualização: |
26/11/1999 |
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Autoria: |
BORKERT, C. M.; COX, F. R.; TUCKER, M. R. |
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Título: |
Zinc and copper toxicity in peanut soybean, rice, and corn in soil mixtures. |
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Ano de publicação: |
1998 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Communication in Soil Science and Plant Analysis; New York, v.29, n.19/20, p.2991-3005, 1998. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Aplications of Zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu) at excessive rates may result in phytotoxicity. Experiments were conducted with mixtures of soils that were similar except for their and Cu levels. The critical toxicity levels (CTL) in the soil and plants for these elements were determined. Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.), soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.), corn (Zea mays L.), and rice (oryza sativa L.) were the crops grown. One soil mixture had mehlich 3-extractable Zn concentrations up to 300 mg dm with no corresponding increase in soil cu; two soil mixtures had soil Zn concentration up to 400and 800 mg dm with a corresponding increase in soil Cu up to 20 and 25 mg dm, respectively; and four soil mixtures had no increase in soil Zn, but had mehlich 1-extractable Cu concentrations from 6 to 286 mg kg. Under a given set of greenhouse conditions, the estimated mehlich 3-extractable Zn CTL was 36 mg dm for peanut, 70 mg dm for soybean, between 160 and 320 mg dm for rice, and > 300 mg dm for corn. No soil Cu CTL was apparent for peanut or soybean but for corn it was 17 mg dm and for rice 13 mg dm. With different greenhouses procedures and the Mehlich 1 extractant, the soil CTL for rice was only 4.4 mg kg. Therefore, peanut and soybean were more sensitve to Zn toxicity, whereas corn and rice were more sensitive to Cu toxicity. Plant Zn CTL for peanut was 230 mg kg, while that for soybean was 140 mg kg. Copper appeared to be toxic to corn and rice at plant concentrations exceeding 20 mg kg. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Composicao; Soybean. |
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Thesagro: |
Arroz; Cobre; Milho; Soja; Solo; Toxidez; Zinco. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
copper; soil; toxicity; zinc. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02245naa a2200301 a 4500
001 1461292
005 1999-11-26
008 1998 bl --- 0-- u #d
100 1 $aBORKERT, C. M.
245 $aZinc and copper toxicity in peanut soybean, rice, and corn in soil mixtures.
260 $c1998
520 $aAplications of Zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu) at excessive rates may result in phytotoxicity. Experiments were conducted with mixtures of soils that were similar except for their and Cu levels. The critical toxicity levels (CTL) in the soil and plants for these elements were determined. Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.), soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.), corn (Zea mays L.), and rice (oryza sativa L.) were the crops grown. One soil mixture had mehlich 3-extractable Zn concentrations up to 300 mg dm with no corresponding increase in soil cu; two soil mixtures had soil Zn concentration up to 400and 800 mg dm with a corresponding increase in soil Cu up to 20 and 25 mg dm, respectively; and four soil mixtures had no increase in soil Zn, but had mehlich 1-extractable Cu concentrations from 6 to 286 mg kg. Under a given set of greenhouse conditions, the estimated mehlich 3-extractable Zn CTL was 36 mg dm for peanut, 70 mg dm for soybean, between 160 and 320 mg dm for rice, and > 300 mg dm for corn. No soil Cu CTL was apparent for peanut or soybean but for corn it was 17 mg dm and for rice 13 mg dm. With different greenhouses procedures and the Mehlich 1 extractant, the soil CTL for rice was only 4.4 mg kg. Therefore, peanut and soybean were more sensitve to Zn toxicity, whereas corn and rice were more sensitive to Cu toxicity. Plant Zn CTL for peanut was 230 mg kg, while that for soybean was 140 mg kg. Copper appeared to be toxic to corn and rice at plant concentrations exceeding 20 mg kg.
650 $acopper
650 $asoil
650 $atoxicity
650 $azinc
650 $aArroz
650 $aCobre
650 $aMilho
650 $aSoja
650 $aSolo
650 $aToxidez
650 $aZinco
653 $aComposicao
653 $aSoybean
700 1 $aCOX, F. R.
700 1 $aTUCKER, M. R.
773 $tCommunication in Soil Science and Plant Analysis; New York$gv.29, n.19/20, p.2991-3005, 1998.
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Embrapa Soja (CNPSO) |
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