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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agroindústria Tropical. |
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Data corrente: |
24/08/1993 |
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Data da última atualização: |
24/08/1993 |
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Autoria: |
ALTIERI, M.; FRANCIS, C. A.; SCHOONHOVEN, A. |
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Título: |
A review of insect prevalence in maize (Zea mays L.) and bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) polycultural systems. |
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Ano de publicação: |
1978 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Field Crops Research, v.1, p.33-49, 1978. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Tropical agroecosystems often include two or more crops arranged in diverse polycultural patterns. Experimental evaluation of the pest situation in polycultural systems was carried out in several field experiments at CIAT (Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical, Palmira, Colombia) with maize and beans in monoculture and polyculture. Beans grown as maize/bean polycultures had 26% fewer Empoasca kraemeri Ross and Moore adults than monoculture beans. Similarly the populations of Diabrotica balteata Le Comte were 45% less in polycutures. Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith) incidence as cutworm in maize was reduced 14% in polycultures. Also these systems had 23% less infestation of fall armyworm as whorl feeder. Date of planting affects pest interactions in these systems. For example, maize planted 30 and 20 days earlier than beans reduced leafhoppers on beans by 66% as compared to simultaneous planting. Fall armyworm damage on maize. Diversification of monocultural systems with other crops, especially non-host plants, seems to be one effective strategy in tropical pest management. Further research will provide a basis for incorporating practical pest control schemes into the most important intercropping systems in the tropics. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Agroecossistemas tropicais; Consorcio; Diversidade; Feijao - milho - consorcio - insetos; Milho - feijao - consorcio - insetos; Pragas. |
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Thesagro: |
Ecologia; Phaseolus Vulgaris; Zea Mays. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 01986naa a2200253 a 4500
001 1417732
005 1993-08-24
008 1978 bl --- 0-- u #d
100 1 $aALTIERI, M.
245 $aA review of insect prevalence in maize (Zea mays L.) and bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) polycultural systems.
260 $c1978
520 $aTropical agroecosystems often include two or more crops arranged in diverse polycultural patterns. Experimental evaluation of the pest situation in polycultural systems was carried out in several field experiments at CIAT (Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical, Palmira, Colombia) with maize and beans in monoculture and polyculture. Beans grown as maize/bean polycultures had 26% fewer Empoasca kraemeri Ross and Moore adults than monoculture beans. Similarly the populations of Diabrotica balteata Le Comte were 45% less in polycutures. Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith) incidence as cutworm in maize was reduced 14% in polycultures. Also these systems had 23% less infestation of fall armyworm as whorl feeder. Date of planting affects pest interactions in these systems. For example, maize planted 30 and 20 days earlier than beans reduced leafhoppers on beans by 66% as compared to simultaneous planting. Fall armyworm damage on maize. Diversification of monocultural systems with other crops, especially non-host plants, seems to be one effective strategy in tropical pest management. Further research will provide a basis for incorporating practical pest control schemes into the most important intercropping systems in the tropics.
650 $aEcologia
650 $aPhaseolus Vulgaris
650 $aZea Mays
653 $aAgroecossistemas tropicais
653 $aConsorcio
653 $aDiversidade
653 $aFeijao - milho - consorcio - insetos
653 $aMilho - feijao - consorcio - insetos
653 $aPragas
700 1 $aFRANCIS, C. A.
700 1 $aSCHOONHOVEN, A.
773 $tField Crops Research$gv.1, p.33-49, 1978.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Agroindústria Tropical (CNPAT) |
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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Tabuleiros Costeiros. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpatc.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Tabuleiros Costeiros. |
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Data corrente: |
19/12/2023 |
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Data da última atualização: |
29/12/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
C - 0 |
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Autoria: |
SANTOS, K. S.; COSTA, C.; BESSA, M. J.; TEIXEIRA, J. P.; SILVA, A. V. C. da; PADILHA, F. F.; DARIVA, C.; OLIVEIRA, M. B. P. P. |
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Afiliação: |
KLEBSON SILVA SANTOS, ITP; CARLA COSTA, Portuguese National Institute of Health; MARIA JOÃO BESSA, Universidade do Porto; JOAO PAULO TEIXEIRA, UNIVERSIDADE DO PORTO; ANA VERUSKA CRUZ DA SILVA MUNIZ, CPATC; FRANCINE FERREIRA PADILHA, ITP; CLÁUDIO DARIVA, ITP; MARIA BEATRIZ PINTO PRIOR OLIVEIRA, UNIVERSIDADE DO PORTO. |
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Título: |
Azadirachta indica A. Juss (neem) phenolic extract inhibits human B-lymphoblastoid cells growth via cell cycle arrest, apoptosis induction, and DNA damage. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2023 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Exploration of Foods and Foodomics, v. 1, p. 130-142, 2023. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.37349/eff.2023.00011 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Aim: As far as is known, the pharmaceutical effects of neem on human B-lymphoblastoid (TK6) cells have not been studied until now. Hence, the present study aimed to obtain neem phenolic extracts for inhibits the proliferation of TK6 cells and explore some possible underlying mechanisms involved in these effects. Methods: Hexane extract (HE) was obtained in the first step. After that, the residual hexane was removed
from the neem. The dried neem sample was used in a new extraction for obtaining the ethyl acetate extract (EAE). Total phenolic compounds (TPC) and total flavonoid contents (TFC) were determined by spectrophotometric methods. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5- diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) tests were used to evaluate the cytotoxicity in TK6 cells. The stop at G0/G1 cell cycle and inducing apoptosis in the TK6 cells were analyzed by flow cytometry. For deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) damage evaluation, the alkaline comet test was used. Results: The higher TFC (65.50 mg/g of extract ± 1.17 mg/g of extract) and TPC (52.08 mg of extract ± 0.88 mg of extract) were obtained in EAE compared to HE that was obtained TFC of 14.61 mg/g of extract ± 0.60 mg/g of extract and TPC of 3.20 mg/g of extract ± 1.20 mg/g of extract. EAE was more significantly cytotoxic to TK6 cells than HE. The apoptosis induction was higher after exposure to 15.0 μg/mL of EAE (11.29%) in comparison to 15.0 μg/mL of HE (2.52%). The G0/G1 phase increased from 72% negative control (NC) to 83% after treatment with neem extracts (15 μg/mL). Neem extracts were also able to cause DNA strand breaks in TK6 cells. MenosAim: As far as is known, the pharmaceutical effects of neem on human B-lymphoblastoid (TK6) cells have not been studied until now. Hence, the present study aimed to obtain neem phenolic extracts for inhibits the proliferation of TK6 cells and explore some possible underlying mechanisms involved in these effects. Methods: Hexane extract (HE) was obtained in the first step. After that, the residual hexane was removed
from the neem. The dried neem sample was used in a new extraction for obtaining the ethyl acetate extract (EAE). Total phenolic compounds (TPC) and total flavonoid contents (TFC) were determined by spectrophotometric methods. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5- diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) tests were used to evaluate the cytotoxicity in TK6 cells. The stop at G0/G1 cell cycle and inducing apoptosis in the TK6 cells were analyzed by flow cytometry. For deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) damage evaluation, the alkaline comet test was used. Results: The higher TFC (65.50 mg/g of extract ± 1.17 mg/g of extract) and TPC (52.08 mg of extract ± 0.88 mg of extract) were obtained in EAE compared to HE that was obtained TFC of 14.61 mg/g of extract ± 0.60 mg/g of extract and TPC of 3.20 mg/g of extract ± 1.20 mg/g of extract. EAE was more significantly cytotoxic to TK6 cells than HE. The apoptosis induction was higher after exposure to 15.0 μg/mL of EAE (11.29%) in comparison to 15.0 μg/mL of HE (2.52%). The G0/G1 phase increased from 72% negati... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Conservação; Nim; Planta Medicinal. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02468naa a2200253 a 4500
001 2160010
005 2023-12-29
008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.37349/eff.2023.00011$2DOI
100 1 $aSANTOS, K. S.
245 $aAzadirachta indica A. Juss (neem) phenolic extract inhibits human B-lymphoblastoid cells growth via cell cycle arrest, apoptosis induction, and DNA damage.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2023
520 $aAim: As far as is known, the pharmaceutical effects of neem on human B-lymphoblastoid (TK6) cells have not been studied until now. Hence, the present study aimed to obtain neem phenolic extracts for inhibits the proliferation of TK6 cells and explore some possible underlying mechanisms involved in these effects. Methods: Hexane extract (HE) was obtained in the first step. After that, the residual hexane was removed from the neem. The dried neem sample was used in a new extraction for obtaining the ethyl acetate extract (EAE). Total phenolic compounds (TPC) and total flavonoid contents (TFC) were determined by spectrophotometric methods. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5- diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) tests were used to evaluate the cytotoxicity in TK6 cells. The stop at G0/G1 cell cycle and inducing apoptosis in the TK6 cells were analyzed by flow cytometry. For deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) damage evaluation, the alkaline comet test was used. Results: The higher TFC (65.50 mg/g of extract ± 1.17 mg/g of extract) and TPC (52.08 mg of extract ± 0.88 mg of extract) were obtained in EAE compared to HE that was obtained TFC of 14.61 mg/g of extract ± 0.60 mg/g of extract and TPC of 3.20 mg/g of extract ± 1.20 mg/g of extract. EAE was more significantly cytotoxic to TK6 cells than HE. The apoptosis induction was higher after exposure to 15.0 μg/mL of EAE (11.29%) in comparison to 15.0 μg/mL of HE (2.52%). The G0/G1 phase increased from 72% negative control (NC) to 83% after treatment with neem extracts (15 μg/mL). Neem extracts were also able to cause DNA strand breaks in TK6 cells.
650 $aConservação
650 $aNim
650 $aPlanta Medicinal
700 1 $aCOSTA, C.
700 1 $aBESSA, M. J.
700 1 $aTEIXEIRA, J. P.
700 1 $aSILVA, A. V. C. da
700 1 $aPADILHA, F. F.
700 1 $aDARIVA, C.
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, M. B. P. P.
773 $tExploration of Foods and Foodomics$gv. 1, p. 130-142, 2023.
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