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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
Data corrente: |
07/12/2021 |
Data da última atualização: |
09/12/2021 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
PINTO, R. C.; PINHEIRO, C.; VIDAL, E.; SCHWARTZ, G. |
Afiliação: |
RODRIGO COSTA PINTO, USP/ESALQ; CÉSAR PINHEIRO, Tropical Forest Institute; EDSON VIDAL, USP/ESALQ; GUSTAVO SCHWARTZ, CPATU. |
Título: |
Technical and financial evaluation of enrichment planting in logging gaps with the high-value species Swietenia macrophylla and Handroanthus serratifolius in the Eastern Amazon. |
Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Forest Ecology and Management, v. 495, Article 119380, 2021. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119380 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Enrichment planting in logging gaps is an important silvicultural treatment to ensure long-term wood production in tropical forests. Knowledge on environmental and economic aspects of enrichment planting with high commercial value timber species in logging gaps is scarce, which creates uncertainty for decision makers about the method effectiveness. To contribute to the debate, this work aimed to evaluate technically and financially enrichment planting of Swietenia macrophylla and Handroanthus serratifolius in logging gaps to serve as a model in the recovery and production increase of these species in future cutting cycles. An experiment on enrichment planting was established in 46 logging gaps in 2009 and measurements of planted individuals were done in 2011, 2014, and 2017. A cost-benefit analysis using net present value (NPV) and a sensitivity analysis were carried out on different interest rates for the production of roundwood and sawnwood. Eight years after planting, individuals of Swietenia and Handroanthus presented a diameter at breast height of 7.88 ± 1.41 cm and 5.20 ± 1.00 cm, and a Periodic Annual Increment (PAI) of 0.98 ± 0.38 cm year�� 1 and 0.65 ± 0.22 cm year�� 1, respectively. At the last measurement, Swietenia and Handroanthus individuals had a survival percentage of 51% and 24% and a mortality rate of 8% and 16% year�� 1, respectively. NPV was positive for Swietenia in roundwood and sawnwood harvested at 60 and 90 years after planting (2nd and 3rd cutting cycles) and for Handroanthus in sawnwood harvested 90 years after planting. Once increasing PAI in 10% and 20%, Swietenia presented the highest NPVs and Handroanthus was profitable with harvest in 60 years and PAI increasing 20%. Based on these results, a model of Swietenia and Handroanthus production and conservation through enrichment planting in logging gaps was built. MenosEnrichment planting in logging gaps is an important silvicultural treatment to ensure long-term wood production in tropical forests. Knowledge on environmental and economic aspects of enrichment planting with high commercial value timber species in logging gaps is scarce, which creates uncertainty for decision makers about the method effectiveness. To contribute to the debate, this work aimed to evaluate technically and financially enrichment planting of Swietenia macrophylla and Handroanthus serratifolius in logging gaps to serve as a model in the recovery and production increase of these species in future cutting cycles. An experiment on enrichment planting was established in 46 logging gaps in 2009 and measurements of planted individuals were done in 2011, 2014, and 2017. A cost-benefit analysis using net present value (NPV) and a sensitivity analysis were carried out on different interest rates for the production of roundwood and sawnwood. Eight years after planting, individuals of Swietenia and Handroanthus presented a diameter at breast height of 7.88 ± 1.41 cm and 5.20 ± 1.00 cm, and a Periodic Annual Increment (PAI) of 0.98 ± 0.38 cm year�� 1 and 0.65 ± 0.22 cm year�� 1, respectively. At the last measurement, Swietenia and Handroanthus individuals had a survival percentage of 51% and 24% and a mortality rate of 8% and 16% year�� 1, respectively. NPV was positive for Swietenia in roundwood and sawnwood harvested at 60 and 90 y... Mostrar Tudo |
Thesagro: |
Análise de Custo-Benefício; Madeira. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Canopy gaps; Forest management. |
Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
Marc: |
LEADER 02682naa a2200217 a 4500 001 2137196 005 2021-12-09 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119380$2DOI 100 1 $aPINTO, R. C. 245 $aTechnical and financial evaluation of enrichment planting in logging gaps with the high-value species Swietenia macrophylla and Handroanthus serratifolius in the Eastern Amazon.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2021 520 $aEnrichment planting in logging gaps is an important silvicultural treatment to ensure long-term wood production in tropical forests. Knowledge on environmental and economic aspects of enrichment planting with high commercial value timber species in logging gaps is scarce, which creates uncertainty for decision makers about the method effectiveness. To contribute to the debate, this work aimed to evaluate technically and financially enrichment planting of Swietenia macrophylla and Handroanthus serratifolius in logging gaps to serve as a model in the recovery and production increase of these species in future cutting cycles. An experiment on enrichment planting was established in 46 logging gaps in 2009 and measurements of planted individuals were done in 2011, 2014, and 2017. A cost-benefit analysis using net present value (NPV) and a sensitivity analysis were carried out on different interest rates for the production of roundwood and sawnwood. Eight years after planting, individuals of Swietenia and Handroanthus presented a diameter at breast height of 7.88 ± 1.41 cm and 5.20 ± 1.00 cm, and a Periodic Annual Increment (PAI) of 0.98 ± 0.38 cm year�� 1 and 0.65 ± 0.22 cm year�� 1, respectively. At the last measurement, Swietenia and Handroanthus individuals had a survival percentage of 51% and 24% and a mortality rate of 8% and 16% year�� 1, respectively. NPV was positive for Swietenia in roundwood and sawnwood harvested at 60 and 90 years after planting (2nd and 3rd cutting cycles) and for Handroanthus in sawnwood harvested 90 years after planting. Once increasing PAI in 10% and 20%, Swietenia presented the highest NPVs and Handroanthus was profitable with harvest in 60 years and PAI increasing 20%. Based on these results, a model of Swietenia and Handroanthus production and conservation through enrichment planting in logging gaps was built. 650 $aCanopy gaps 650 $aForest management 650 $aAnálise de Custo-Benefício 650 $aMadeira 700 1 $aPINHEIRO, C. 700 1 $aVIDAL, E. 700 1 $aSCHWARTZ, G. 773 $tForest Ecology and Management$gv. 495, Article 119380, 2021.
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Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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| Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpatu.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Algodão; Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
Data corrente: |
23/11/2011 |
Data da última atualização: |
11/11/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
B - 1 |
Autoria: |
LEMOS, W. P.; ZANUNCIO, V. V.; RAMALHO, F. S.; ZANUNCIO, J. C.; SERRÃO, J. E. |
Afiliação: |
WALKYMARIO DE PAULO LEMOS, CPATU; VIRGINIA V. ZANUNCIO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE JUIZ DE FORA; FRANCISCO DE SOUZA RAMALHO, CNPA; JOSÉ C. ZANUNCIO, UFV; JOSÉ E. SERRÃO, UFV. |
Título: |
Ovary histology of the predator Brontocoris tabidus (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) of two ages fed on different diets. |
Ano de publicação: |
2010 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Entomological news, v. 121, n. 3, p. 230-235, May/Jun. 2010. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The effect of different diets [Tenebrio molitor L. (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) pupae without plant; T. molitor pupae and Eucalyptus cloeziana plant; T. molitor pupae and Eucalyptus urophylla plant; T. molitor pupae and guava plant (Psidium guajava)] on the ovary histology of 15 and 21 day old female Brontocoris tabidus (Signoret, 1863) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) was analyzed. Females of B. tabidus have ovaries of the meroistic telotrophic type. The vitellarium of this predator presents oocytes with a linear arrangement in different development stages. The follicle cells are cubic with spherical nucleus when the oocytes are placed near the germarium in the initial developmental stage. These cells become flatter and compacted with the development of the oocytes. The ovaries of B. tabidus present similar histological features in all diets and ages. However, females of this predator reared on plants present more oocytes in advanced developmental stages inside the ovarioles than females of same age fed only on prey. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Asopinae Biological control; Ovary; Zoophytophagy. |
Thesagro: |
Inseto; Praga. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
histology. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- O Insetos e Entomologia |
Marc: |
LEADER 01737naa a2200241 a 4500 001 1906994 005 2022-11-11 008 2010 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aLEMOS, W. P. 245 $aOvary histology of the predator Brontocoris tabidus (Hemiptera$bPentatomidae) of two ages fed on different diets.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2010 520 $aThe effect of different diets [Tenebrio molitor L. (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) pupae without plant; T. molitor pupae and Eucalyptus cloeziana plant; T. molitor pupae and Eucalyptus urophylla plant; T. molitor pupae and guava plant (Psidium guajava)] on the ovary histology of 15 and 21 day old female Brontocoris tabidus (Signoret, 1863) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) was analyzed. Females of B. tabidus have ovaries of the meroistic telotrophic type. The vitellarium of this predator presents oocytes with a linear arrangement in different development stages. The follicle cells are cubic with spherical nucleus when the oocytes are placed near the germarium in the initial developmental stage. These cells become flatter and compacted with the development of the oocytes. The ovaries of B. tabidus present similar histological features in all diets and ages. However, females of this predator reared on plants present more oocytes in advanced developmental stages inside the ovarioles than females of same age fed only on prey. 650 $ahistology 650 $aInseto 650 $aPraga 653 $aAsopinae Biological control 653 $aOvary 653 $aZoophytophagy 700 1 $aZANUNCIO, V. V. 700 1 $aRAMALHO, F. S. 700 1 $aZANUNCIO, J. C. 700 1 $aSERRÃO, J. E. 773 $tEntomological news$gv. 121, n. 3, p. 230-235, May/Jun. 2010.
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