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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Trigo. |
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Data corrente: |
10/01/2010 |
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Data da última atualização: |
29/08/2011 |
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Autoria: |
NORVELL, W. A.; WELCH, R. M. |
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Título: |
Growth and nutrient uptake by barley (Hordeum vulgare L. cv. Herta): Studies using on N- (2-Hydroxylthyl) ethylenedinitrilotriacetic acid-buffered nutrient solution technique. I. Zinc ion requirements. |
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Ano de publicação: |
1993 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Plant Physiology, v. 101, n. 2, p. 619-625. 1993. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The critical range of Zn2+ activity in nutrient solution required for optimum growth of barley (Hordeum vulgare L. cv Herta) was studied using the synthetic chelating agent N-(2-hydroxyethyl)ethylenedinitrilotriacetic acid to buffer micronutrient metal ions. The activity of Zn2+ was varied over a wide range from approximately 0.1 x 10–)11 to 22 x 10–)11 M Zn2+. The dry weight of barley shoots reached a maximum at Zn2+ activities above approximately 3 x 10–)11 M and was clearly depressed when Zn2+ activities were below about 1 x 10–)11 M. The relationship in shoots between dry weight and Zn concentrations supports the view that there is a critical Zn concentration of about 25 [mu]g g-1 dry weight in whole shoots of barley seedlings. When Zn2+ activities in solution were near or below approximately 3 x 10–)11 M, barley shoots accumulated higher concentrations of P, Mn, Ca, Mg, and Na, whereas Cu concentrations were reduced. P and Mn began to accumulate in the shoots before differences in dry weights were apparent and provided the earliest index of Zn deficiency. In Zn-deficient roots, concentrations of Ca and Mg increased by 25 to 30%, and those of Fe and Mn more than doubled. Zn appears to play a special role in regulating uptake of several mineral nutrients in barley. |
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Thesagro: |
Cevada; Crescimento; Nutriente. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
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Marc: |
LEADER 01879naa a2200169 a 4500
001 1839368
005 2011-08-29
008 1993 bl --- 0-- u #d
100 1 $aNORVELL, W. A.
245 $aGrowth and nutrient uptake by barley (Hordeum vulgare L. cv. Herta)$bStudies using on N- (2-Hydroxylthyl) ethylenedinitrilotriacetic acid-buffered nutrient solution technique. I. Zinc ion requirements.
260 $c1993
520 $aThe critical range of Zn2+ activity in nutrient solution required for optimum growth of barley (Hordeum vulgare L. cv Herta) was studied using the synthetic chelating agent N-(2-hydroxyethyl)ethylenedinitrilotriacetic acid to buffer micronutrient metal ions. The activity of Zn2+ was varied over a wide range from approximately 0.1 x 10–)11 to 22 x 10–)11 M Zn2+. The dry weight of barley shoots reached a maximum at Zn2+ activities above approximately 3 x 10–)11 M and was clearly depressed when Zn2+ activities were below about 1 x 10–)11 M. The relationship in shoots between dry weight and Zn concentrations supports the view that there is a critical Zn concentration of about 25 [mu]g g-1 dry weight in whole shoots of barley seedlings. When Zn2+ activities in solution were near or below approximately 3 x 10–)11 M, barley shoots accumulated higher concentrations of P, Mn, Ca, Mg, and Na, whereas Cu concentrations were reduced. P and Mn began to accumulate in the shoots before differences in dry weights were apparent and provided the earliest index of Zn deficiency. In Zn-deficient roots, concentrations of Ca and Mg increased by 25 to 30%, and those of Fe and Mn more than doubled. Zn appears to play a special role in regulating uptake of several mineral nutrients in barley.
650 $aCevada
650 $aCrescimento
650 $aNutriente
700 1 $aWELCH, R. M.
773 $tPlant Physiology$gv. 101, n. 2, p. 619-625. 1993.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Trigo (CNPT) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
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Data corrente: |
31/07/2013 |
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Data da última atualização: |
31/07/2013 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
B - 1 |
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Autoria: |
CATANEO, A. C.; FERREIRA, L. C.; MISCHAN, M. M.; VELINI, E. D.; CORNIANI, N.; CERDEIRA, A. L. |
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Afiliação: |
ANA CATARINA CATANEO, IB-UNESP; LEONARDO CESAR FERREIRA, IB-UNESP; MARTHA MARIA MISCHAN, IB-UNESP; EDIVALDO DOMINGUES VELINI, FCA-UNESP; NATALIA CORNIANI, FCA-UNESP; ANTONIO LUIZ CERDEIRA, CNPMA. |
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Título: |
Mefenpyr-diethyl action on fenoxaprop-p-ethyl detoxification in wheat varieties. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2013 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Planta Daninha, Viçosa, v. 31, n. 2, p. 387-393, 2013. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Abstract: ABSTRACT - Safeners protect crops against herbicide injury. The aim of this study was to examine the differential susceptibility of five wheat (Triticum aestivum) varieties to the herbicide fenoxaprop-p-ethyl, as well as the performance of mefenpyr-diethyl on minimizing herbicide injury and on lipid contents. Varieties BRS 49, CD 104, CEP 24, IAPAR 78 and Rubi were sprayed with fenoxaprop-p-ethyl (69 g ha 1), fenoxaprop-p-ethyl + mefenpyr-diethyl (69 g + 18.75 g ha-1), or mefenpyr-diethyl (18.75 g ha-1). Plants were evaluated visually for injury at 7 and 14 days after treatment (DAT). Glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity was assayed in aerial parts at 7 DAT, and lipid content was measured at 14 DAT. Varieties CEP 24, IAPAR 78 and Rubi were more tolerant to fenoxaprop-p-ethyl than BRS 49, and CD 104 rapidly recovering from the slight phytotoxicity symptoms produced by the herbicide. Mefenpyr-diethyl prevented crop injury associated with the herbicide. GST activity did not correlate directly with fenoxaprop-p-ethyl detoxification. However, lipid content was related to the susceptibility of wheat to fenoxaprop-p-ethyl treatment. Resumo: Protetores ou safeners protegem culturas contra a injúria de herbicidas. O propósito deste estudo foi investigar a suscetibilidade diferencial de cinco variedades de trigo (Triticum aestivum) ao herbicida fenoxaprop-p-ethyl e o efeito do protetor mefenpyr-diethyl na minimização da injúria do herbicida e sobre o conteúdo de lipídios. As variedades BRS 49, CD 104, CEP 24, IAPAR 78 e Rubi foram pulverizadas com fenoxaprop-p-ethyl (69 g ha-1), fenoxaprop-p-ethyl + mefenpyr-diethyl (69 g + 18,75 g ha 1) ou mefenpyr-diethyl (18,75 g ha 1). A injúria das plantas foi avaliada visualmente aos 7 e 14 dias após o tratamento (DAT). A atividade da glutationa S-transferase (GST) foi analisada na parte aérea aos 7 DAT, e o conteúdo de lipídios, aos 14 DAT. As variedades CEP 24, IAPAR 78 e Rubi foram mais tolerantes ao fenoxaprop-p-ethyl do que a BRS 49, e a variedade CD 104 rapidamente se recuperou dos sintomas de intoxicação produzidos pelo herbicida. Mefenpyrdiethyl preveniu a injúria da cultura pelo herbicida. A atividade da GST não foi correlacionada diretamente com a desintoxicação do fenoxaprop-p-ethyl. Contudo, o conteúdo de lipídios esteve relacionado à suscetibilidade de trigo ao tratamento de fenoxaprop-p-ethyl. MenosAbstract: ABSTRACT - Safeners protect crops against herbicide injury. The aim of this study was to examine the differential susceptibility of five wheat (Triticum aestivum) varieties to the herbicide fenoxaprop-p-ethyl, as well as the performance of mefenpyr-diethyl on minimizing herbicide injury and on lipid contents. Varieties BRS 49, CD 104, CEP 24, IAPAR 78 and Rubi were sprayed with fenoxaprop-p-ethyl (69 g ha 1), fenoxaprop-p-ethyl + mefenpyr-diethyl (69 g + 18.75 g ha-1), or mefenpyr-diethyl (18.75 g ha-1). Plants were evaluated visually for injury at 7 and 14 days after treatment (DAT). Glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity was assayed in aerial parts at 7 DAT, and lipid content was measured at 14 DAT. Varieties CEP 24, IAPAR 78 and Rubi were more tolerant to fenoxaprop-p-ethyl than BRS 49, and CD 104 rapidly recovering from the slight phytotoxicity symptoms produced by the herbicide. Mefenpyr-diethyl prevented crop injury associated with the herbicide. GST activity did not correlate directly with fenoxaprop-p-ethyl detoxification. However, lipid content was related to the susceptibility of wheat to fenoxaprop-p-ethyl treatment. Resumo: Protetores ou safeners protegem culturas contra a injúria de herbicidas. O propósito deste estudo foi investigar a suscetibilidade diferencial de cinco variedades de trigo (Triticum aestivum) ao herbicida fenoxaprop-p-ethyl e o efeito do protetor mefenpyr-diethyl na minimização da injúria do herbicida e sobre o conteúdo de lipídios... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Conteúdo de lipídios; Seletividade. |
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Thesagro: |
Herbicida; Trigo. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Glutathione transferase; Herbicide safeners; Lipid content; Pesticide selectivity; Wheat. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
H Saúde e Patologia |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/86798/1/2013AP07.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03231naa a2200289 a 4500
001 1963078
005 2013-07-31
008 2013 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aCATANEO, A. C.
245 $aMefenpyr-diethyl action on fenoxaprop-p-ethyl detoxification in wheat varieties.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2013
520 $aAbstract: ABSTRACT - Safeners protect crops against herbicide injury. The aim of this study was to examine the differential susceptibility of five wheat (Triticum aestivum) varieties to the herbicide fenoxaprop-p-ethyl, as well as the performance of mefenpyr-diethyl on minimizing herbicide injury and on lipid contents. Varieties BRS 49, CD 104, CEP 24, IAPAR 78 and Rubi were sprayed with fenoxaprop-p-ethyl (69 g ha 1), fenoxaprop-p-ethyl + mefenpyr-diethyl (69 g + 18.75 g ha-1), or mefenpyr-diethyl (18.75 g ha-1). Plants were evaluated visually for injury at 7 and 14 days after treatment (DAT). Glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity was assayed in aerial parts at 7 DAT, and lipid content was measured at 14 DAT. Varieties CEP 24, IAPAR 78 and Rubi were more tolerant to fenoxaprop-p-ethyl than BRS 49, and CD 104 rapidly recovering from the slight phytotoxicity symptoms produced by the herbicide. Mefenpyr-diethyl prevented crop injury associated with the herbicide. GST activity did not correlate directly with fenoxaprop-p-ethyl detoxification. However, lipid content was related to the susceptibility of wheat to fenoxaprop-p-ethyl treatment. Resumo: Protetores ou safeners protegem culturas contra a injúria de herbicidas. O propósito deste estudo foi investigar a suscetibilidade diferencial de cinco variedades de trigo (Triticum aestivum) ao herbicida fenoxaprop-p-ethyl e o efeito do protetor mefenpyr-diethyl na minimização da injúria do herbicida e sobre o conteúdo de lipídios. As variedades BRS 49, CD 104, CEP 24, IAPAR 78 e Rubi foram pulverizadas com fenoxaprop-p-ethyl (69 g ha-1), fenoxaprop-p-ethyl + mefenpyr-diethyl (69 g + 18,75 g ha 1) ou mefenpyr-diethyl (18,75 g ha 1). A injúria das plantas foi avaliada visualmente aos 7 e 14 dias após o tratamento (DAT). A atividade da glutationa S-transferase (GST) foi analisada na parte aérea aos 7 DAT, e o conteúdo de lipídios, aos 14 DAT. As variedades CEP 24, IAPAR 78 e Rubi foram mais tolerantes ao fenoxaprop-p-ethyl do que a BRS 49, e a variedade CD 104 rapidamente se recuperou dos sintomas de intoxicação produzidos pelo herbicida. Mefenpyrdiethyl preveniu a injúria da cultura pelo herbicida. A atividade da GST não foi correlacionada diretamente com a desintoxicação do fenoxaprop-p-ethyl. Contudo, o conteúdo de lipídios esteve relacionado à suscetibilidade de trigo ao tratamento de fenoxaprop-p-ethyl.
650 $aGlutathione transferase
650 $aHerbicide safeners
650 $aLipid content
650 $aPesticide selectivity
650 $aWheat
650 $aHerbicida
650 $aTrigo
653 $aConteúdo de lipídios
653 $aSeletividade
700 1 $aFERREIRA, L. C.
700 1 $aMISCHAN, M. M.
700 1 $aVELINI, E. D.
700 1 $aCORNIANI, N.
700 1 $aCERDEIRA, A. L.
773 $tPlanta Daninha, Viçosa$gv. 31, n. 2, p. 387-393, 2013.
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Embrapa Meio Ambiente (CNPMA) |
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