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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Cerrados. |
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Data corrente: |
26/08/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
26/08/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
SODRÉ-FILHO, J.; MARCHAO, R. L.; CARMONA, R.; CARVALHO, A. M. de. |
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Afiliação: |
JOILSON SODRÉ-FILHO; ROBELIO LEANDRO MARCHAO, CPAC; RICARDO CARMONA; ARMINDA MOREIRA DE CARVALHO, CPAC. |
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Título: |
Intercropping sorghum and grasses during off-season in Brazilian Cerrado. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Scientia Agricola, v. 79, n. 5, 2022. |
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Páginas: |
7 p. |
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DOI: |
10.1590/1678-992X-2020-0284 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
ABSTRACT: Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) may be harmlessly intercropped with Urochloa species during the off-season in the Brazilian Cerrado. At the end of the sorghum cycle, forages can be used for straw production for soybean (Glycine max L.) as the summer crop. This study aimed to evaluate sorghum cultivated during the off-season, intercropped with palisade grass (Urochloa brizantha cv. ?Marandu? (Hochst. ex A. Rich). R. D. Webster) and Congo grass (Urochloa ruziziensis (R. Germ. and Evrard) Crins) in two row spacings (0.5 and 0.7 m) for their effect on plant growth, dry mass production, sorghum yield and soybean grain yield. The experiment was a randomized block design: a 3 × 2 factorial scheme, with three levels of intercropping (palisade grass, Congo grass or sole cropping) and two levels of row spacing (0.5 or 0.7 m) with four replicates. Several physiological growth indexes were estimated from 10 to 60 days after emergence (DAE), including dry matter production and sorghum agronomic performance. Sorghum accumulated 0.22 g of dry matter d?1 at 10 to 60 DAE, and was not affected by intercropping. The dry mass gain of forages (0.04 g d?1 on average) was not affected by sorghum either. Higher sorghum grain yield (2,922 kg ha?1) was observed under the 0.5-m row spacing when compared to the 0.7-m spacing. The results indicate that palisade or Congo grass may be used as companion crops for sorghum with no grain yield loss, be it to improve soybean grain yield, soil cover or integrated crop systems, aiming at sustainable intensification. Keywords: Sorghum bicolor, Urochloa brizantha, Urochloa ruziziensis, physiological growth indexes, companion crops MenosABSTRACT: Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) may be harmlessly intercropped with Urochloa species during the off-season in the Brazilian Cerrado. At the end of the sorghum cycle, forages can be used for straw production for soybean (Glycine max L.) as the summer crop. This study aimed to evaluate sorghum cultivated during the off-season, intercropped with palisade grass (Urochloa brizantha cv. ?Marandu? (Hochst. ex A. Rich). R. D. Webster) and Congo grass (Urochloa ruziziensis (R. Germ. and Evrard) Crins) in two row spacings (0.5 and 0.7 m) for their effect on plant growth, dry mass production, sorghum yield and soybean grain yield. The experiment was a randomized block design: a 3 × 2 factorial scheme, with three levels of intercropping (palisade grass, Congo grass or sole cropping) and two levels of row spacing (0.5 or 0.7 m) with four replicates. Several physiological growth indexes were estimated from 10 to 60 days after emergence (DAE), including dry matter production and sorghum agronomic performance. Sorghum accumulated 0.22 g of dry matter d?1 at 10 to 60 DAE, and was not affected by intercropping. The dry mass gain of forages (0.04 g d?1 on average) was not affected by sorghum either. Higher sorghum grain yield (2,922 kg ha?1) was observed under the 0.5-m row spacing when compared to the 0.7-m spacing. The results indicate that palisade or Congo grass may be used as companion crops for sorghum with no grain yield loss, be it to improve soybean grain yield, soil c... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Crescimento fisiológico. |
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Thesagro: |
Sorghum Bicolor. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Sorghum bicolor subsp. bicolor; Urochloa brizantha; Urochloa ruziziensis. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02402naa a2200241 a 4500
001 2133890
005 2021-08-26
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1590/1678-992X-2020-0284$2DOI
100 1 $aSODRÉ-FILHO, J.
245 $aIntercropping sorghum and grasses during off-season in Brazilian Cerrado.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
300 $a7 p.
520 $aABSTRACT: Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) may be harmlessly intercropped with Urochloa species during the off-season in the Brazilian Cerrado. At the end of the sorghum cycle, forages can be used for straw production for soybean (Glycine max L.) as the summer crop. This study aimed to evaluate sorghum cultivated during the off-season, intercropped with palisade grass (Urochloa brizantha cv. ?Marandu? (Hochst. ex A. Rich). R. D. Webster) and Congo grass (Urochloa ruziziensis (R. Germ. and Evrard) Crins) in two row spacings (0.5 and 0.7 m) for their effect on plant growth, dry mass production, sorghum yield and soybean grain yield. The experiment was a randomized block design: a 3 × 2 factorial scheme, with three levels of intercropping (palisade grass, Congo grass or sole cropping) and two levels of row spacing (0.5 or 0.7 m) with four replicates. Several physiological growth indexes were estimated from 10 to 60 days after emergence (DAE), including dry matter production and sorghum agronomic performance. Sorghum accumulated 0.22 g of dry matter d?1 at 10 to 60 DAE, and was not affected by intercropping. The dry mass gain of forages (0.04 g d?1 on average) was not affected by sorghum either. Higher sorghum grain yield (2,922 kg ha?1) was observed under the 0.5-m row spacing when compared to the 0.7-m spacing. The results indicate that palisade or Congo grass may be used as companion crops for sorghum with no grain yield loss, be it to improve soybean grain yield, soil cover or integrated crop systems, aiming at sustainable intensification. Keywords: Sorghum bicolor, Urochloa brizantha, Urochloa ruziziensis, physiological growth indexes, companion crops
650 $aSorghum bicolor subsp. bicolor
650 $aUrochloa brizantha
650 $aUrochloa ruziziensis
650 $aSorghum Bicolor
653 $aCrescimento fisiológico
700 1 $aMARCHAO, R. L.
700 1 $aCARMONA, R.
700 1 $aCARVALHO, A. M. de
773 $tScientia Agricola$gv. 79, n. 5, 2022.
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| 117. | | SANTOS, M. da S.; BARROS, H. M. M.; LIMA, V. L. A. de; BELTRÃO, N. E. de M.; NASCIMENTO, F. A. do; TRAVASSOS, K. D.; BARACUHY M. NETO, G. Estimate of the area to foliate of you cultivate of sesame in function of the manuring and of the quality of the water of irrigation. In: CIGR - INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING, 2.; CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE ENGENHARIA AGRÍCOLA, 37., 2008, Foz do Iguaçu. Technology for all: sharing the knowledge for development: proceedings... Foz do Iguaçu: SBEA, 2008. 1 CD-ROM| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica |
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| 118. | | CHAVES, L. H. G.; FERNANDES, J. D.; MONTEIRO FILHO, A. F.; AZEVEDO, M. R. de Q. A.; CRUZ, M. P.; BRITO, L. Fontes de adubação e seus efeitos no crescimento da cultivar BRS Energia. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE MAMONA, 4.; SIMPÓSIO INTERNACIONAL DE OLEAGINOSAS ENERGÉTICAS, 1., 2010, João Pessoa. Inclusão social e energia: anais. Campina Grande: Embrapa Algodão, 2010.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Algodão. |
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