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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpatu.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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Data corrente: |
03/12/1993 |
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Data da última atualização: |
06/12/2022 |
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Autoria: |
UHL, C.; BUSCHBACHER, R.; SERRAO, E. A. S. |
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Afiliação: |
The Pennsylvania State University, University Park; Institute of Ecology / The Conservation Foundation; EMANUEL ADILSON DE SOUZA SERRAO, CPATU. |
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Título: |
Abandoned pastures in eastern Amazonia. I. Patterns of plant succession. |
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Ano de publicação: |
1988 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Ecology, v. 76, n. 3, p. 663-681, Sep. 1988. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
(1) Vegetation composition, structure, and biomass accumulation were studied on thirteen forest sites that had been cut and burned, used as cattle pasture, and then abandoned in the eastern Amazon near Paragominas, Para, Brazil. (2) The study sites were of two ages (two to four years and seven to eight years) and had received light, medium or heavy use for up to thirteen years. (3) Forest regenerated vigorously on sites of previously light use. Above-ground biomass accumulation averaged 10 t ha-' y-1 or 80 t after eight years (roughly one-quarter of mature forest levels). Tree species richness was also high (about 20 per 100 mi2) and almost all species also occurred in native forest. Moderately grazed pastures also developed forest but biomass accumulation was only 5 t ha'-I y- . Tree species richness was also lower than on light-use sites and there were fewer forest trees. Abandoned pastures subjected to heavy use had the least distinct patterns of succession. The single eight-year-old site was dominated by grasses and forbs with fewer than one tree per 100 m2 and an above-ground biomass accumulation of 0 6 t ha-' y- 1, a value only about 6% of that found on light-use sites. (4) The light-use sites had significantly higher biomass and species richness in both age-classes than either moderate- or heavy-use sites. Site age was a good predictor of above-ground biomass accumulation on light- and moderate-use sites, but not on heavy-use sites. (5) These Amazon cosystems generally can recover after large-scale pasture disturbances. Only where land has been used too intensively for long periods is reforestation uncertain, but probably less than 10% of the pasture land in northern Para has degraded to this level. Nevertheless, the re-growth forest, regardless of pasture-use history, will not necessarily have the same characteristics of physiognomy or species composition as that originally occupying the site. Moreover, as burning becomes more prevalent in eastern Amazonia, abandoned sites may not develop into forest and the irreversible degradation of the entire regional ecosystem must be contemplated. Menos(1) Vegetation composition, structure, and biomass accumulation were studied on thirteen forest sites that had been cut and burned, used as cattle pasture, and then abandoned in the eastern Amazon near Paragominas, Para, Brazil. (2) The study sites were of two ages (two to four years and seven to eight years) and had received light, medium or heavy use for up to thirteen years. (3) Forest regenerated vigorously on sites of previously light use. Above-ground biomass accumulation averaged 10 t ha-' y-1 or 80 t after eight years (roughly one-quarter of mature forest levels). Tree species richness was also high (about 20 per 100 mi2) and almost all species also occurred in native forest. Moderately grazed pastures also developed forest but biomass accumulation was only 5 t ha'-I y- . Tree species richness was also lower than on light-use sites and there were fewer forest trees. Abandoned pastures subjected to heavy use had the least distinct patterns of succession. The single eight-year-old site was dominated by grasses and forbs with fewer than one tree per 100 m2 and an above-ground biomass accumulation of 0 6 t ha-' y- 1, a value only about 6% of that found on light-use sites. (4) The light-use sites had significantly higher biomass and species richness in both age-classes than either moderate- or heavy-use sites. Site age was a good predictor of above-ground biomass accumulation on light- and moderate-use sites, but not on heavy-use sites. (5) These Amazon cosystems generall... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Brasil; Pará; Paragominas; Pastagem degradada; Sucessão vegetal. |
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Thesagro: |
Biomassa; Composição Botânica; Ecologia. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Amazonia. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02820naa a2200253 a 4500
001 1401324
005 2022-12-06
008 1988 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aUHL, C.
245 $aAbandoned pastures in eastern Amazonia. I. Patterns of plant succession.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c1988
520 $a(1) Vegetation composition, structure, and biomass accumulation were studied on thirteen forest sites that had been cut and burned, used as cattle pasture, and then abandoned in the eastern Amazon near Paragominas, Para, Brazil. (2) The study sites were of two ages (two to four years and seven to eight years) and had received light, medium or heavy use for up to thirteen years. (3) Forest regenerated vigorously on sites of previously light use. Above-ground biomass accumulation averaged 10 t ha-' y-1 or 80 t after eight years (roughly one-quarter of mature forest levels). Tree species richness was also high (about 20 per 100 mi2) and almost all species also occurred in native forest. Moderately grazed pastures also developed forest but biomass accumulation was only 5 t ha'-I y- . Tree species richness was also lower than on light-use sites and there were fewer forest trees. Abandoned pastures subjected to heavy use had the least distinct patterns of succession. The single eight-year-old site was dominated by grasses and forbs with fewer than one tree per 100 m2 and an above-ground biomass accumulation of 0 6 t ha-' y- 1, a value only about 6% of that found on light-use sites. (4) The light-use sites had significantly higher biomass and species richness in both age-classes than either moderate- or heavy-use sites. Site age was a good predictor of above-ground biomass accumulation on light- and moderate-use sites, but not on heavy-use sites. (5) These Amazon cosystems generally can recover after large-scale pasture disturbances. Only where land has been used too intensively for long periods is reforestation uncertain, but probably less than 10% of the pasture land in northern Para has degraded to this level. Nevertheless, the re-growth forest, regardless of pasture-use history, will not necessarily have the same characteristics of physiognomy or species composition as that originally occupying the site. Moreover, as burning becomes more prevalent in eastern Amazonia, abandoned sites may not develop into forest and the irreversible degradation of the entire regional ecosystem must be contemplated.
650 $aAmazonia
650 $aBiomassa
650 $aComposição Botânica
650 $aEcologia
653 $aBrasil
653 $aPará
653 $aParagominas
653 $aPastagem degradada
653 $aSucessão vegetal
700 1 $aBUSCHBACHER, R.
700 1 $aSERRAO, E. A. S.
773 $tJournal of Ecology$gv. 76, n. 3, p. 663-681, Sep. 1988.
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| 3. |  | PINHO, L. de; PAES, M. C. D.; ALMEIDA, A. C. de; ALMEIDA, A. C. de; COSTA, C. A. da. Qualidade de milho verde cultivado em sistemas de produção orgânico e convencional. Revista Brasileira de Milho e Sorgo, Sete Lagoas, v. 7, n. 3, p. 279-290, 2008.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: Nacional - B |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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| 7. | | PINHO, L. de; PAES, M. C. D.; ALMEIDA, A. C. de; COSTA, C. A. da. Características físicas e físico-químicas de cultivares de milho-verde produzidos em sistemas de cultivo orgânico e convencional. In: CONGRESSO NACIONAL DE MILHO E SORGO, 27.; SIMPOSIO BRASILEIRO SOBRE A LAGARTA-DO-CARTUCHO, SPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA, 3.; WORKSHOP SOBRE MANEJO E ETIOLOGIA DA MANCHA BRANCA DO MILHO, 2008, Londrina. Agroenergia, produção de alimentos e mudanças climáticas: desafios para milho e sorgo: trabalhos e palestras. [Londrina]: IAPAR; [Sete Lagoas]: Embrapa Milho e Sorgo, 2008. 1 CD-ROM.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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| 8. | | ROCHA, M. de M.; VELLO, N. A.; ALMEIDA, A. C. de A.; MAIA, M. C. C. Estabilidade e adaptabilidade produtiva em linhagens de soja de ciclo médio. Revista Ceres, Viçosa, MG, v. 56, n. 6, p. 764-771, nov./dez. 2009.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 3 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Meio-Norte. |
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| 12. | | PINHO, L. de; PAES, M. C. D.; KARAM, D.; ALMEIDA, A. C. de; COSTA, C. A. da. Composição centesimal de cultivares de milho-verde produzidos em sistemas de cultivo orgânico e convencional. In: CONGRESSO NACIONAL DE MILHO E SORGO, 27.; SIMPOSIO BRASILEIRO SOBRE A LAGARTA-DO-CARTUCHO, SPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA, 3.; WORKSHOP SOBRE MANEJO E ETIOLOGIA DA MANCHA BRANCA DO MILHO, 2008, Londrina. Agroenergia, produção de alimentos e mudanças climáticas: desafios para milho e sorgo: trabalhos e palestras. [Londrina]: IAPAR; [Sete Lagoas]: Embrapa Milho e Sorgo, 2008. 1 CD-ROM. A biblioteca possui os resumos em papel.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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| 15. | | LEITE, G. da S.; CAIXETA, V. da S.; JESUS, F. G. de; ALMEIDA, A. C. de S.; NASCIMENTO, W. M. Eficiência de fungos entomopatogênicos no controle de Euschistus heros (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE ENTOMOLOGIA, 29.; CONGRESSO LATINO-AMERICANO, 13., 2024, Uberlândia. Anais... [S.l.]: Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil, 2024. p. 763.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Hortaliças. |
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| 16. | | PINHO, L. de; PAES, M. C. D.; KARAM, D.; ALMEIDA, A. C. de; GLÓRIA, M. B. A. Influência do sistema de cultivo no teor de carotenóides em milho-verde. In: CONGRESSO NACIONAL DE MILHO E SORGO, 27.; SIMPOSIO BRASILEIRO SOBRE A LAGARTA-DO-CARTUCHO, SPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA, 3.; WORKSHOP SOBRE MANEJO E ETIOLOGIA DA MANCHA BRANCA DO MILHO, 2008, Londrina. Agroenergia, produção de alimentos e mudanças climáticas: desafios para milho e sorgo: trabalhos e palestras. [Londrina]: IAPAR; [Sete Lagoas]: Embrapa Milho e Sorgo, 2008. 1 CD-ROM.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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| 17. | | PADOVAN, M. P.; KOMORI, O. M.; ALMEIDA, A. C. de; PADOVAN, D. S. da S.; LEONEL, L. A. K. Informação e gestão tecnológica para a agricultura familiar no Território da Grande Dourados, MS: uma experiência inovadora em construção. In: NASCIMENTO, P. P.; SICOLI, A. H.; MARTINS, M. A. G.; BALSADI, O. V.; SILVA JÚNIOR, C. D. (Ed.). Inovações em desenvolvimento territorial: novos desafios para a Embrapa. Brasília, DF: Embrapa Informação Tecnológica: Embrapa-Departamento de Transferência de Tecnologia, 2011. p. 166-237| Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
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| 18. | | LIMA, M. F. S. G.; JESUS, F. G. de; ALMEIDA, A. C. de S.; NASCIMENTO, W. M.; ROSA, A. J. Nível de controle de Chloridea virescens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae ) em grão-de-bico. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE ENTOMOLOGIA, 29.; CONGRESSO LATINO-AMERICANO, 13., 2024, Uberlândia. Anais... [S.l.]: Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil, 2024. p. 1264| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Hortaliças. |
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