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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
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Data corrente: |
01/08/1992 |
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Data da última atualização: |
16/05/2023 |
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Autoria: |
SIMS, P. L.; SINGH, J. S. |
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Título: |
The structure and function of ten Western North American grasslands. II. Intra-seasonal dynamics in primary producer compartiments. |
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Ano de publicação: |
1978 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Ecology, v. 66, n. 2, p. 547-572, Jul. 1978. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.2307/2259151 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
(1) Intra-seasonal dynamics of the various above-ground and below-ground primary producer compartments for ten central and western North American grassland sites are presented. (2) The seasonal peak values of the primary producer compartments are examined, as indicative of the net accumulation of organic material, and the relationships of these peak values to various abiotic regimes at the sites are investigated. (3) Seasonal live biomass followed either a unimodal or a bimodal growth pattern. In pattern, while grasslands dominated by both cool- and warm-season species had a bimodal seasonal growth pattern. There were no significant differences between grazed and ungrazed treatments in seasonal live biomass, although there was a significant site x treatment interaction. (4) Peak live biomass ranged from 84 to 336 g m-2, and showed a linear increase with increasing amounts of growing-season precipitation up to 450 mm; at higher values of precipitation increases in live biomass tended to level out. (5) Maximum rates of accumulation of live biomass ranged from 0 4 to 6 5 g m- 2 day ' . Ungrazed grasslands had a peak rate of 4 2 g m - 2 day - ' compared with 3 2 g m - 2 day - ' for grazed grasslands. (6) Generally the recent-dead compartment showed maximum values soon after the peak in the live compartment. Material in the old-dead compartment, however, was at a maximum early in the growing season, and a general decline in the standing crop of old dead material followed as material was transferred to the litter compartment. (7) Litter dynamics responded closely to precipitation events, and showed a rather erratic pattern. (8) Root biomass generally reached a maximum about midway through the growing season. On the cooler grasslands, grazed treatments typically had a larger peak in root biomass; in contrast, the warmer grasslands did not show a marked response in root biomass to grazing Menos(1) Intra-seasonal dynamics of the various above-ground and below-ground primary producer compartments for ten central and western North American grassland sites are presented. (2) The seasonal peak values of the primary producer compartments are examined, as indicative of the net accumulation of organic material, and the relationships of these peak values to various abiotic regimes at the sites are investigated. (3) Seasonal live biomass followed either a unimodal or a bimodal growth pattern. In pattern, while grasslands dominated by both cool- and warm-season species had a bimodal seasonal growth pattern. There were no significant differences between grazed and ungrazed treatments in seasonal live biomass, although there was a significant site x treatment interaction. (4) Peak live biomass ranged from 84 to 336 g m-2, and showed a linear increase with increasing amounts of growing-season precipitation up to 450 mm; at higher values of precipitation increases in live biomass tended to level out. (5) Maximum rates of accumulation of live biomass ranged from 0 4 to 6 5 g m- 2 day ' . Ungrazed grasslands had a peak rate of 4 2 g m - 2 day - ' compared with 3 2 g m - 2 day - ' for grazed grasslands. (6) Generally the recent-dead compartment showed maximum values soon after the peak in the live compartment. Material in the old-dead compartment, however, was at a maximum early in the growing season, and a general decline in the standing crop of old dead material followed as mater... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Clima; Fisiologia; Planta Forrageira. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Biomass; Forage; Forage grasses; Grasslands. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02614naa a2200229 a 4500
001 1519997
005 2023-05-16
008 1978 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.2307/2259151$2DOI
100 1 $aSIMS, P. L.
245 $aThe structure and function of ten Western North American grasslands. II. Intra-seasonal dynamics in primary producer compartiments.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c1978
520 $a(1) Intra-seasonal dynamics of the various above-ground and below-ground primary producer compartments for ten central and western North American grassland sites are presented. (2) The seasonal peak values of the primary producer compartments are examined, as indicative of the net accumulation of organic material, and the relationships of these peak values to various abiotic regimes at the sites are investigated. (3) Seasonal live biomass followed either a unimodal or a bimodal growth pattern. In pattern, while grasslands dominated by both cool- and warm-season species had a bimodal seasonal growth pattern. There were no significant differences between grazed and ungrazed treatments in seasonal live biomass, although there was a significant site x treatment interaction. (4) Peak live biomass ranged from 84 to 336 g m-2, and showed a linear increase with increasing amounts of growing-season precipitation up to 450 mm; at higher values of precipitation increases in live biomass tended to level out. (5) Maximum rates of accumulation of live biomass ranged from 0 4 to 6 5 g m- 2 day ' . Ungrazed grasslands had a peak rate of 4 2 g m - 2 day - ' compared with 3 2 g m - 2 day - ' for grazed grasslands. (6) Generally the recent-dead compartment showed maximum values soon after the peak in the live compartment. Material in the old-dead compartment, however, was at a maximum early in the growing season, and a general decline in the standing crop of old dead material followed as material was transferred to the litter compartment. (7) Litter dynamics responded closely to precipitation events, and showed a rather erratic pattern. (8) Root biomass generally reached a maximum about midway through the growing season. On the cooler grasslands, grazed treatments typically had a larger peak in root biomass; in contrast, the warmer grasslands did not show a marked response in root biomass to grazing
650 $aBiomass
650 $aForage
650 $aForage grasses
650 $aGrasslands
650 $aClima
650 $aFisiologia
650 $aPlanta Forrageira
700 1 $aSINGH, J. S.
773 $tJournal of Ecology$gv. 66, n. 2, p. 547-572, Jul. 1978.
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| 7. |  | MEDEIROS, A. R. M. de. Cultivo do pessegueiro. Pelotas: Embrapa Clima Temperado, 2002. 182 p. (Embrapa Clima Temperado. Sistemas de Produção, 4). Publicação on-line ISSN 1806-9207.| Tipo: Sistema de Produção |
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