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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
Data corrente: |
31/03/2009 |
Data da última atualização: |
22/11/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
MCGRODDY, M. E.; SILVER, W. L.; OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, R. C. de; MELLO, W. Z. de; KELLER, M. |
Afiliação: |
M. E. McGroddy, Department of Environmental Studies, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA; W. L. Silver, Department of Environmental Studies, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA; RAIMUNDO COSME DE OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, CPATU; W. Z. de Mello, Instituto de Química, Departamento de Geoquímica, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niteroi, Brazil; M. Keller, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, San Juan, Puerto Rico, USA. |
Título: |
Retention of phosphorus in highly weathered soils under a lowland Amazonian forest ecosystem. |
Ano de publicação: |
2008 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of geophysical Research, v. 113, n. G4, p. 1-11, Dec. 2008. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The low available phosphorus (P) pools typical of highly weathered tropical forest soils are thought to result from a combination of export of phosphorus via erosion and leaching as well as chemical reactions resulting in physically and chemically protected P compounds. Despite the low apparent P availability, these soils support some of the highest terrestrial net primary productivity globally. We followed different P fractions after P additions to two soil types, sandy loam and sandy clay, over 1 year in a lowland Amazonian forest. Of all the soil P fractions measured, only the NaHCO3 and NaOH extractable fractions showed a significant increase following P additions, and this occurred only in sandy clays (+ 56.9 ± 15.1 kg ha-1 and + 2.8 ± 1.5 kg ha-1, respectively). Our results indicate that intermediate rather than recalcitrant pools are the dominant fate of added P over an annual timescale even in fine-textured soils. Fine root and forest floor P pools increased more in the sandy loams following P additions suggesting a larger biotic P sink in these soils. Leaching of inorganic P from the surface soils was an unexpected and significant fate of added P in both soil types (9 ± 3% in the sandy loams, 2 ± 1% in the sandy clays). Significantly more of the added P was retained in the sandy clay soils than in the sandy loams (69 ± 20% versus 33 ± 7%) over the 1-year period. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Brasil. |
Thesagro: |
Ecossistema; Fertilidade do Solo; Fósforo; Solo Florestal. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Amazonia. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02107naa a2200241 a 4500 001 1410229 005 2022-11-22 008 2008 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aMCGRODDY, M. E. 245 $aRetention of phosphorus in highly weathered soils under a lowland Amazonian forest ecosystem.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2008 520 $aThe low available phosphorus (P) pools typical of highly weathered tropical forest soils are thought to result from a combination of export of phosphorus via erosion and leaching as well as chemical reactions resulting in physically and chemically protected P compounds. Despite the low apparent P availability, these soils support some of the highest terrestrial net primary productivity globally. We followed different P fractions after P additions to two soil types, sandy loam and sandy clay, over 1 year in a lowland Amazonian forest. Of all the soil P fractions measured, only the NaHCO3 and NaOH extractable fractions showed a significant increase following P additions, and this occurred only in sandy clays (+ 56.9 ± 15.1 kg ha-1 and + 2.8 ± 1.5 kg ha-1, respectively). Our results indicate that intermediate rather than recalcitrant pools are the dominant fate of added P over an annual timescale even in fine-textured soils. Fine root and forest floor P pools increased more in the sandy loams following P additions suggesting a larger biotic P sink in these soils. Leaching of inorganic P from the surface soils was an unexpected and significant fate of added P in both soil types (9 ± 3% in the sandy loams, 2 ± 1% in the sandy clays). Significantly more of the added P was retained in the sandy clay soils than in the sandy loams (69 ± 20% versus 33 ± 7%) over the 1-year period. 650 $aAmazonia 650 $aEcossistema 650 $aFertilidade do Solo 650 $aFósforo 650 $aSolo Florestal 653 $aBrasil 700 1 $aSILVER, W. L. 700 1 $aOLIVEIRA JUNIOR, R. C. de 700 1 $aMELLO, W. Z. de 700 1 $aKELLER, M. 773 $tJournal of geophysical Research$gv. 113, n. G4, p. 1-11, Dec. 2008.
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1. |  | GEISER, D. M.; AL-HATMI, A. M. S.; AOKI, T.; ARIE, T.; BALMAS, V.; BARNES, I.; BERGSTROM, G. C.; BHATTACHARYYA, M. K.; BLOMQUIST, C. L.; BOWDEN, R. L.; BRANKOVICS, B.; BROWN, D. W.; BURGESS, L. W.; BUSHLEY, K.; BUSMAN, M.; CANO-LIRA, J. F.; CARRILLO, J. D.; CHANG, H. X.; CHEN, C. Y.; CHEN, W.; CHILVERS, M.; CHULZE, S.; COLEMAN, J. J.; CUOMO, C. A.; BEER, Z. W. de; HOOG, G. S. de; CASTILLO-MÚNERA, J. del; PONTE, E. M. del; DIÉGUEZ-URIBEONDO, J.; PIETRO, A. di; EDEL-HERMANN, V.; ELMER, W. H.; EPSTEIN, L.; ESKALEN, A.; ESPOSTO, M. C.; EVERTS, K. L.; FERNÁNDEZ-PAVÍA, S. P.; SILVA, G. F. da; FOROUD, N. A.; FOURIE, G.; FRANDSEN, R. J. N.; FREEMAN, S.; FREITAG, M.; FRENKEL, O.; FULLER, K. K.; GAGKAEVA, T.; GARDINER, D. M.; GLENN, A. E.; GOLD, S. E.; GORDON, T. R.; GREGORY, N. F.; GRYZENHOUT, M.; GUARRO, J.; GUGINO, B. K.; GUTIERREZ, S.; HAMMOND-KOSACK, K. E.; HARRIS, L. J.; HOMA, M.; HONG, C. F.; HORNOK, L.; HUANG, J. W.; ILKIT, M.; JACOBS, A.; JIANG, C.; JIMÉNEZ-GASCO, M. del M.; KANG, S.; KASSON, M. T.; KAZAN, K.; KENNELL, J. C.; KIM, H. S.; KISTLER, H. C.; KULDAU, G. A.; KULIK, T.; KURZAI, O.; LARABA, I.; LAURENCE, M. H.; LEE, T.; LEE, Y. W.; LESLIE, J. F.; LIEW, E. C. Y.; LOFTON, L. W.; LOGRIECO, A. F.; LÓPEZ-BERGES, M. S.; LUQUE, A. G.; LYSØE, E.; MA, L. J.; MARRA, R. E.; MARTIN, F. N.; MAY, S. R.; McCORMICK, S. P.; McGEE, C.; MEIS, J. F.; MIGHELI, Q.; NOR, N. M. I. M.; MONOD, M.; MORETTI, A.; MOSTERT, D.; MULÈ, G.; MUNAUT, F.; MUNKVOLD, G. P.; NICHOLSON, P.; NUCCI, M.; O'DONNELL, K.; PASQUALI, M.; PFENNING, L. H.; PRIGITANO, A.; PROCTOR, R. H.; RANQUE, S.; REHNER, S. A.; REP, M.; RODRÍGUEZ-ALVARADO, G.; ROSE, L. J.; ROTH, M. G.; RUIZ-ROLDÁN, C.; SALEH, A. A.; SALLEH, B.; SANG, H.; SCANDIANI, M. M.; SCAUFLAIRE, J.; SCHMALE III, D. G.; SHORT, D. P. G.; SISIC, A.; SMITH, J. A.; SMYTH, C. W.; SON, H.; SPAHR, E.; STAJICH, J. E.; STEENKAMP, E.; STEINBERG, C.; SUBRAMANIAM, R.; SUGA, H.; SUMMERELL, B. A.; SUSCA, A.; SWETT, C. L.; TOOMAJIAN, C.; TORRES-CRUZ, T. J.; TORTORANO, A. M.; URBAN, M.; VAILLANCOURT, L. J.; VALLAD, G. E.; LEE, T. A. J. van der; VANDERPOOL, D.; DIEPENINGEN, A. D. van; VAUGHAN, M. M.; VENTER, E.; VERMEULEN, M.; VERWEIJ, P. E.; VILJOEN, A.; WAALWIJK, C.; WALLACE, E. C.; WALTHER, G.; WANG, J.; WARD, T. J.; WICKES, B. L.; WIEDERHOLD, N. P.; WINGFIELD, M. J.; WOOD, A. K. M.; XU, J. R.; YANG, X. B.; YLI-MATTILA, T.; YUN, S. H.; ZAKARIA, L.; ZHANG, H.; ZHANG, N.; ZHAN, S. X.; ZHAN, X. Phylogenomic analysis of a 55.1 kb 19-gene dataset resolves a monophyletic Fusarium that includes the Fusarium solani Species Complex. Phytopathology, v. 111, n. 7, p. 1064-1079, 2021.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
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