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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. |
Data corrente: |
22/01/2019 |
Data da última atualização: |
12/02/2020 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
HOFFMANN, J. F.; BASSINELLO, P. Z.; COLOMBARI FILHO, J. M.; LINDEMANN, I. da S.; ELIAS, M. C.; TAKEOKA, G. R.; VANIER, N. L. |
Afiliação: |
JESSICA FERNANDA HOFFMANN, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE PELOTAS; PRISCILA ZACZUK BASSINELLO, CNPAF; JOSE MANOEL COLOMBARI FILHO, CNPAF; IGOR DA SILVA LINDEMANN, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE PELOTAS; MOACIR CARDOSO ELIAS, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE PELOTAS; GARY R. TAKEOKA, USDA, Albany-CA; NATHAN LEVIEN VANIER, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE PELOTAS. |
Título: |
Volatile compounds profile of Brazilian aromatic brown rice genotypes and its cooking quality characteristics. |
Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Cereal Chemistry, v. 96, p. 292-301, Mar./Apr. 2019. |
ISSN: |
1943-3638 |
DOI: |
10.1002/cche.10121 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Background and objectives: This study evaluated the volatile profile by solid-phase microextraction (SPME)-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) and the cooking quality properties of seven aromatic and one non-aromatic rice genotypes grown in Brazil. Findings: Twenty-three volatile compounds were identified by SPME-GC/MS analysis. PCA and PLS-DA allowed the separation of aromatic and non-aromatic genotypes. PLS-DA analysis revealed six compounds as discriminating between groups: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (2-AP), decanal, 2-hexanone, 2-pentylfuran, 1-hexanol, and hexanal. 2-AP was detected only in aromatic genotypes, and the content varied from 0.21 to 0.57 ug/g. Cooking time changed from 23.5 to 38.3 min in the new aromatic genotypes while hardness changed from 52.7 to 100.7 N. Conclusions: Our study revealed six volatile compounds as discriminants between aromatic and non-aromatic genotypes grown in Brazil. 2-AP was identified only in aromatic genotypes. Genotype BR5 exhibited the best general performance since their volatile compounds results indicate less off-flavors (hexanal), higher 2-AP content, and similar cooking time and hardness to IRG and JAS. Significance and novelty: Results may help rice chain in selecting Brazilian genotypes of aromatic rice to be grown in Brazil and distributed worldwide. Also, this work may serve as a starting point for future work on aromatic rice authenticity. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Rice aroma. |
Thesagro: |
Aroma; Arroz; Oryza Sativa. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Aromatic compounds; Brown rice; Cooking quality; Volatile compounds. |
Categoria do assunto: |
Q Alimentos e Nutrição Humana |
Marc: |
LEADER 02325naa a2200313 a 4500 001 2104610 005 2020-02-12 008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1943-3638 024 7 $a10.1002/cche.10121$2DOI 100 1 $aHOFFMANN, J. F. 245 $aVolatile compounds profile of Brazilian aromatic brown rice genotypes and its cooking quality characteristics.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2019 520 $aBackground and objectives: This study evaluated the volatile profile by solid-phase microextraction (SPME)-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) and the cooking quality properties of seven aromatic and one non-aromatic rice genotypes grown in Brazil. Findings: Twenty-three volatile compounds were identified by SPME-GC/MS analysis. PCA and PLS-DA allowed the separation of aromatic and non-aromatic genotypes. PLS-DA analysis revealed six compounds as discriminating between groups: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (2-AP), decanal, 2-hexanone, 2-pentylfuran, 1-hexanol, and hexanal. 2-AP was detected only in aromatic genotypes, and the content varied from 0.21 to 0.57 ug/g. Cooking time changed from 23.5 to 38.3 min in the new aromatic genotypes while hardness changed from 52.7 to 100.7 N. Conclusions: Our study revealed six volatile compounds as discriminants between aromatic and non-aromatic genotypes grown in Brazil. 2-AP was identified only in aromatic genotypes. Genotype BR5 exhibited the best general performance since their volatile compounds results indicate less off-flavors (hexanal), higher 2-AP content, and similar cooking time and hardness to IRG and JAS. Significance and novelty: Results may help rice chain in selecting Brazilian genotypes of aromatic rice to be grown in Brazil and distributed worldwide. Also, this work may serve as a starting point for future work on aromatic rice authenticity. 650 $aAromatic compounds 650 $aBrown rice 650 $aCooking quality 650 $aVolatile compounds 650 $aAroma 650 $aArroz 650 $aOryza Sativa 653 $aRice aroma 700 1 $aBASSINELLO, P. Z. 700 1 $aCOLOMBARI FILHO, J. M. 700 1 $aLINDEMANN, I. da S. 700 1 $aELIAS, M. C. 700 1 $aTAKEOKA, G. R. 700 1 $aVANIER, N. L. 773 $tCereal Chemistry$gv. 96, p. 292-301, Mar./Apr. 2019.
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