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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia; Embrapa Semiárido. |
Data corrente: |
26/01/2016 |
Data da última atualização: |
05/04/2016 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
GARIBALDI, L. A.; CARVALHEIRO, L. G.; VAISSIÈRE, B. E.; GEMMILL-HERREN, B.; HIPÓLITO, J.; FREITAS, B. M.; NGO, H. T.; AZZU, N.; SÁEZ, A.; ASTROM, J.; AN, J.; BLOCHTEIN, B.; BUCHORI, D.; CHAMORRO GARCÍA, F. J.; SILVA, F. O. da; DEVKOTA, K.; RIBEIRO, M. de F.; FREITAS, L.; GAGLIANONE, M. C.; GOSS, M.; IRSHAD, M.; KASINA, M.; PACHECO FILHO, A. J. S.; KIILL, L. H. P.; KWAPONG, P.; NATES PARRA, G.; PIRES, C. S. S.; PIRES, V.; RAWAL, R. S.; RIZALI, A.; SARAIVA, A. M.; VELDTMAN, R.; VIANA, B. F.; WITTER, S.; ZHAN, H. |
Afiliação: |
LUCAS A. GARIBALDI, Instituto de Investigaciones en Recursos Naturales; LUÍSA G. CARVALHEIRO, UnB; BERNARD E. VAISSIÈRE, Institut national de la recherche agronomique; BARBARA GEMMILL-HERREN, FAO; JULIANA HIPÓLITO, Universidade Federal da Bahia; BRENO M. FREITAS, Universidade Federal do Ceará; HIEN T. NGO, Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES); NADINE AZZU, FAO; AGUSTÍN SÁEZ, Universidad Nacional del Comahue-CONICET; JENS ASTROM, Norwegian Institute for Nature Research; JIANDONG AN, Institute of Apicultural Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; BETINA BLOCHTEIN, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS); DAMAYANTI BUCHORI, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University; FERMÍN J. CHAMORRO GARCÍA, Universidad Nacional de Colombia; FABIANA OLIVEIRA DA SILVA, Universidade Federal de Sergipe; KEDAR DEVKOTA, Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science; MARCIA DE FATIMA RIBEIRO, CPATSA; LEANDRO FREITAS, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro (JBRJ); MARIA C. GAGLIANONE, Laboratório de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro; MARIA GOSS, University of Zimbabwe, Faculty of Agriculture, Crop Science Department; MOHAMMAD IRSHAD, Conservation and Management of Pollinators for Sustainable Agriculture through Ecosystem Approach project; MUO KASINA, Agricultural and Livestock Research Organisation-Sericulture; ALÍPIO J. S. PACHECO FILHO, Universidade Federal do Ceará; LUCIA HELENA PIEDADE KIILL, CPATSA; PETER KWAPONG, College of Agriculture and Natural Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Coast; GUIOMAR NATES PARRA, Universidad Nacional de Colombia; CARMEN SILVIA SOARES PIRES, CENARGEN; VIVIANE PIRES, Instituto do Meio Ambiente e Recursos Hídricos; RANBEER S. RAWAL, G.B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development, Kosi-Katarmal; AKHMAD RIZALI, Department of Plant Pest Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Brawijaya; ANTONIO M. SARAIVA, Universidade de São Paulo, Escola Politécnica; RUAN VELDTMAN, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Kirstenbosch Research Centre; BLANDINA F. VIANA, Universidade Federal da Bahia; SIDIA WITTER, Centro de Pesquisa Emílio Schenk, Fundação Estadual de Pesquisa Agropecuária; HONG ZHAN, Institute of Apicultural Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. |
Título: |
Mutually beneficial pollinator diversity and crop yield outcomes in small and large farms. |
Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Science, v. 351, n. 6271, p. 388-391, 2016. |
ISSN: |
1095-9203 |
DOI: |
10.1126/science.aac7287 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Ecological intensification, or the improvement of crop yield through enhancement of biodiversity, may be a sustainable pathway toward greater food supplies. Such sustainable increases may be especially important for the 2 billion people reliant on small farms, many of which are undernourished, yet we know little about the efficacy of this approach. Using a coordinated protocol across regions and crops, we quantify to what degree enhancing pollinator density and richness can improve yields on 344 fields from 33 pollinator-dependent crop systems in small and large farms from Africa, Asia, and Latin America. For fields less than 2 hectares, we found that yield gaps could be closed by a median of 24% through higher flower-visitor density. For larger fields, such benefits only occurred at high flower-visitor richness. Worldwide, our study demonstrates that ecological intensification can create synchronous biodiversity and yield outcomes. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Grande fazenda; Pequena fazenda; Pollinator diversity; Visitantes florais. |
Thesagro: |
Biodiversidade; Polinização. |
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/138791/1/Kiill-2016.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02609naa a2200625 a 4500 001 2035104 005 2016-04-05 008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1095-9203 024 7 $a10.1126/science.aac7287$2DOI 100 1 $aGARIBALDI, L. A. 245 $aMutually beneficial pollinator diversity and crop yield outcomes in small and large farms.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2016 520 $aEcological intensification, or the improvement of crop yield through enhancement of biodiversity, may be a sustainable pathway toward greater food supplies. Such sustainable increases may be especially important for the 2 billion people reliant on small farms, many of which are undernourished, yet we know little about the efficacy of this approach. Using a coordinated protocol across regions and crops, we quantify to what degree enhancing pollinator density and richness can improve yields on 344 fields from 33 pollinator-dependent crop systems in small and large farms from Africa, Asia, and Latin America. For fields less than 2 hectares, we found that yield gaps could be closed by a median of 24% through higher flower-visitor density. For larger fields, such benefits only occurred at high flower-visitor richness. Worldwide, our study demonstrates that ecological intensification can create synchronous biodiversity and yield outcomes. 650 $aBiodiversidade 650 $aPolinização 653 $aGrande fazenda 653 $aPequena fazenda 653 $aPollinator diversity 653 $aVisitantes florais 700 1 $aCARVALHEIRO, L. G. 700 1 $aVAISSIÈRE, B. E. 700 1 $aGEMMILL-HERREN, B. 700 1 $aHIPÓLITO, J. 700 1 $aFREITAS, B. M. 700 1 $aNGO, H. T. 700 1 $aAZZU, N. 700 1 $aSÁEZ, A. 700 1 $aASTROM, J. 700 1 $aAN, J. 700 1 $aBLOCHTEIN, B. 700 1 $aBUCHORI, D. 700 1 $aCHAMORRO GARCÍA, F. J. 700 1 $aSILVA, F. O. da 700 1 $aDEVKOTA, K. 700 1 $aRIBEIRO, M. de F. 700 1 $aFREITAS, L. 700 1 $aGAGLIANONE, M. C. 700 1 $aGOSS, M. 700 1 $aIRSHAD, M. 700 1 $aKASINA, M. 700 1 $aPACHECO FILHO, A. J. S. 700 1 $aKIILL, L. H. P. 700 1 $aKWAPONG, P. 700 1 $aNATES PARRA, G. 700 1 $aPIRES, C. S. S. 700 1 $aPIRES, V. 700 1 $aRAWAL, R. S. 700 1 $aRIZALI, A. 700 1 $aSARAIVA, A. M. 700 1 $aVELDTMAN, R. 700 1 $aVIANA, B. F. 700 1 $aWITTER, S. 700 1 $aZHAN, H. 773 $tScience$gv. 351, n. 6271, p. 388-391, 2016.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Semiárido (CPATSA) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
Data corrente: |
30/09/2021 |
Data da última atualização: |
09/11/2021 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
MADARI, B. E.; CARVALHO, M. T. de M.; OLIVEIRA, J. de M.; SILVEIRA, A. L. R. da; FREITAS, F. M. C.; KOAKUZU, S. N.; SIQUEIRA, M. M. de B.; ARAÚJO, W. A. de; PACHECO, A. R.; MACHADO, P. L. O. de A. |
Afiliação: |
BEATA EMOKE MADARI, CNPAF; MARCIA THAIS DE MELO CARVALHO, CNPAF; JANAÍNA DE MOURA OLIVEIRA, pos-doutorado CNPAF; ANDRÉ LUIZ RODRIGUES DA SILVEIRA, FACULDADE ARAGUAIA; FERNANDA MARA CUNHA FREITAS, CNPGL; SELMA NAKAMOTO KOAKUZU, CNPAF; MATHEUS MENTONE DE BRITTO SIQUEIRA; WILKER ALVES DE ARAÚJO; ABILIO RODRIGUES PACHECO, CNPF; PEDRO LUIZ OLIVEIRA DE A MACHADO, CNPAF. |
Título: |
Soil carbon stocks at 3 and 11 years of an integrated crop-livestock-forestry system on a clayey Ferralsol in the brazilian savanna. |
Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: WORLD CONGRESS ON INTEGRATED CROP-LIVESTOCK-FORESTRY SYSTEMS: 100% DIGITAL, 2., 2021. WCCLF 2021 proceedings. Campo Grande, MS: Embrapa Gado de Corte, 2021. |
Páginas: |
p. 72-78. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Integrated Crop-Livestock-Forestry systems (ICLF) are potential carbon sinks. Here we present soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks in an ICLF system at 3 and 11 years after implementation. The ICLF was implemented in 2008/2009 at Boa Vereda farm, in Cachoeira Dourada, Goiás state, Central-West region of Brazil, on a clay Ferralsol. SOC stocks were determined within rows of trees and between rows of trees, hereby called alley, in three soil layers (0.0-0.3, 0.3-1.0 and 0.0-1.0 m) in 2012 and 2020. A non-cultivated pasture was used as reference. Results show a trend for increased soil C stocks at 0.0-1.0 m under ICLF system from 3 to 11 years after implementation compared to the non-cultivated pasture. There was also a higher C accumulation rate under ILPF at this soil layer, compared to the same pasture. All treatments lost C at 0.3-1.0 m, but the non-cultivated pasture lost C the most rapidly. At 0.0-0.3 m all treatments gained C over time. These data only relate to the effect of the presence of trees in the ICLF, weighted COS stocks from tree-rows and alleys were not calculated in this paper. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Eucalyptus trees; Integração lavoura-pecuária-floresta. |
Thesagro: |
Carbono; Cerrado; Solo. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Beef cattle; Biosphere; Carbon sequestration; Soil organic carbon. |
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
Marc: |
LEADER 02276naa a2200349 a 4500 001 2134927 005 2021-11-09 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aMADARI, B. E. 245 $aSoil carbon stocks at 3 and 11 years of an integrated crop-livestock-forestry system on a clayey Ferralsol in the brazilian savanna.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2021 300 $ap. 72-78. 520 $aIntegrated Crop-Livestock-Forestry systems (ICLF) are potential carbon sinks. Here we present soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks in an ICLF system at 3 and 11 years after implementation. The ICLF was implemented in 2008/2009 at Boa Vereda farm, in Cachoeira Dourada, Goiás state, Central-West region of Brazil, on a clay Ferralsol. SOC stocks were determined within rows of trees and between rows of trees, hereby called alley, in three soil layers (0.0-0.3, 0.3-1.0 and 0.0-1.0 m) in 2012 and 2020. A non-cultivated pasture was used as reference. Results show a trend for increased soil C stocks at 0.0-1.0 m under ICLF system from 3 to 11 years after implementation compared to the non-cultivated pasture. There was also a higher C accumulation rate under ILPF at this soil layer, compared to the same pasture. All treatments lost C at 0.3-1.0 m, but the non-cultivated pasture lost C the most rapidly. At 0.0-0.3 m all treatments gained C over time. These data only relate to the effect of the presence of trees in the ICLF, weighted COS stocks from tree-rows and alleys were not calculated in this paper. 650 $aBeef cattle 650 $aBiosphere 650 $aCarbon sequestration 650 $aSoil organic carbon 650 $aCarbono 650 $aCerrado 650 $aSolo 653 $aEucalyptus trees 653 $aIntegração lavoura-pecuária-floresta 700 1 $aCARVALHO, M. T. de M. 700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, J. de M. 700 1 $aSILVEIRA, A. L. R. da 700 1 $aFREITAS, F. M. C. 700 1 $aKOAKUZU, S. N. 700 1 $aSIQUEIRA, M. M. de B. 700 1 $aARAÚJO, W. A. de 700 1 $aPACHECO, A. R. 700 1 $aMACHADO, P. L. O. de A. 773 $tIn: WORLD CONGRESS ON INTEGRATED CROP-LIVESTOCK-FORESTRY SYSTEMS: 100% DIGITAL, 2., 2021. WCCLF 2021 proceedings. Campo Grande, MS: Embrapa Gado de Corte, 2021.
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