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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente; Embrapa Semiárido. |
Data corrente: |
11/07/2022 |
Data da última atualização: |
11/07/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
HAMADA, E.; ANGELOTTI, F.; GONÇALVES, R. R. do V.; RAGO, A. M. |
Afiliação: |
EMILIA HAMADA, CNPMA; FRANCISLENE ANGELOTTI, CPATSA; RENATA RIBEIRO DO VALLE GONÇALVES, Unicamp; ALEJANDRO MARIO RAGO, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria da Argentina. |
Título: |
Prospecting brown rust of sugarcane in São Paulo-Brazil under climate change scenarios. |
Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Agrometeoros, v. 30, e026980, 2022. |
ISSN: |
2526-7043 |
DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.31062/agrom.v30.e026980 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Climate change can cause significant shifts in the occurrence and severity of agricultural diseases, altering the distribution of phytosanitary problems with severe economic, social, and environmental consequences. Despite their importance, these new geographic and temporal distributions of plant diseases still demand scrutiny. In the present study, we prospect the geographic distribution of sugarcane brown rust (Puccinia melanocephala) considering average temperature and relative humidity in the main producing region of the state of São Paulo. The geographic database was structured using GIS with projections of future climate change provided by IPCC. Mathematical logic equations were defined and applied to data of average temperature and relative humidity, resulting in monthly maps of climate favorability for the occurrence of the disease. Prospective maps for three future periods (2011-2040, 2041-2070, and 2071-2100) and two greenhouse gas emission scenarios were compared to the reference period (1961-1990). The analysis considered months from December to May. Our study shows a tendency of decrease in the favorability for the disease in a longer term (2071-2100), more noticeable in the scenario A2 than in B1. These results suggest; however, that this disease demands attention in the management of the producing region for future climate scenarios. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Ferrugem marrom; Geoprocessamento. |
Thesagro: |
Cana de Açúcar; Doença; Mudança Climática. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Climate change; Plant diseases and disorders; Puccinia melanocephala; Sugarcane. |
Categoria do assunto: |
H Saúde e Patologia |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1144592/1/Hamada-Prospecting-brown-rust-2022.pdf
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1144578/1/Prospecting-brown-rust-of-sugarcane-in-Sao-Paulo-2022.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02227naa a2200289 a 4500 001 2144592 005 2022-07-11 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a2526-7043 024 7 $ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.31062/agrom.v30.e026980$2DOI 100 1 $aHAMADA, E. 245 $aProspecting brown rust of sugarcane in São Paulo-Brazil under climate change scenarios.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2022 520 $aClimate change can cause significant shifts in the occurrence and severity of agricultural diseases, altering the distribution of phytosanitary problems with severe economic, social, and environmental consequences. Despite their importance, these new geographic and temporal distributions of plant diseases still demand scrutiny. In the present study, we prospect the geographic distribution of sugarcane brown rust (Puccinia melanocephala) considering average temperature and relative humidity in the main producing region of the state of São Paulo. The geographic database was structured using GIS with projections of future climate change provided by IPCC. Mathematical logic equations were defined and applied to data of average temperature and relative humidity, resulting in monthly maps of climate favorability for the occurrence of the disease. Prospective maps for three future periods (2011-2040, 2041-2070, and 2071-2100) and two greenhouse gas emission scenarios were compared to the reference period (1961-1990). The analysis considered months from December to May. Our study shows a tendency of decrease in the favorability for the disease in a longer term (2071-2100), more noticeable in the scenario A2 than in B1. These results suggest; however, that this disease demands attention in the management of the producing region for future climate scenarios. 650 $aClimate change 650 $aPlant diseases and disorders 650 $aPuccinia melanocephala 650 $aSugarcane 650 $aCana de Açúcar 650 $aDoença 650 $aMudança Climática 653 $aFerrugem marrom 653 $aGeoprocessamento 700 1 $aANGELOTTI, F. 700 1 $aGONÇALVES, R. R. do V. 700 1 $aRAGO, A. M. 773 $tAgrometeoros$gv. 30, e026980, 2022.
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Embrapa Meio Ambiente (CNPMA) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
Data corrente: |
11/02/2016 |
Data da última atualização: |
12/02/2016 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
MENDES, L. W.; MENDES, R.; TSAI, S. M. |
Afiliação: |
L. W. MENDES, ESALQ/USP; RODRIGO MENDES, CNPMA; S. M. TSAI, ESALQ/USP. |
Título: |
Metagenomic analysis of the rhizosphere microbiome of the common bean resistant to Fusarium oxysporum. |
Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: RHIZOSPHERE, 4., 2015, Maastricht. Stretching the interface of life: abstracts... Maastricht: Wageningen University & Research Centre and the Netherlands Institute of Ecology, 2015. Ref. 56. |
Páginas: |
34-35 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The rhizosphere microbiome plays a key role in the functioning of the host plant, influencing its physiology and development. It has been suggested that plants use mechanisms present in the rhizosphere microbiome to fend off infections, such as fungal diseases. This work aimed to assess the microbial community inhabiting the common bean rhizosphere in order to identify potential groups related to the suppression of the soil-borne pathogen Fusarium oxysporum. Therefore, using shotgun metagenomic sequencing (Illumina Miseq), we investigated the phylogenetic and potential functional diversity of microbial communities colonizing the rhizosphere of four cultivars of common bean with different levels of resistance to the fungus, ranging from high susceptibility to resistant. Quantitative PCR of total bacteria in rhizosphere samples showed in increase of 16S rRNA copy number with the increase of resistance to the fungus. Mesocosms experiments, including four common bean cultivars cultivated in Amazonian Dark Earth and three replicates, were conducted in greenhouse conditions and we obtained over than 12 million metagenomic sequences. The overall microbial diversity did not present significant variations across common bean cultivars. From the classified sequences, 97,4% were affiliated to Bacteria and 1,48% to Archaea. Proteobacteria represented the most abundant phyla (41,7%), followed by Actinobacteria (29,4%), Firmicutes (5,9%) and Acidobacteria (4,1%). The microbial communities structure were different between bulk soil and rhizosphere samples. Comparing all bean cultivars, the resistant one showed an overrepresention of the phyla Spirochaetes, Nitrospirae and Euryarchaeota. The resistant bean cultivar presented high number of sequences affiliated to the genus Bacillus. Interestingly, the resistant and moderately resistant cultivars, presented high proportion of sequences related to bacteriocin, a narrow spectrum antibiotics. Preliminary analysis showed that different common bean cultivars could select differential microbial groups in the rhizosphere environment. Further analysis will search for bacterial groups potentially related to the fungal antagonism. MenosThe rhizosphere microbiome plays a key role in the functioning of the host plant, influencing its physiology and development. It has been suggested that plants use mechanisms present in the rhizosphere microbiome to fend off infections, such as fungal diseases. This work aimed to assess the microbial community inhabiting the common bean rhizosphere in order to identify potential groups related to the suppression of the soil-borne pathogen Fusarium oxysporum. Therefore, using shotgun metagenomic sequencing (Illumina Miseq), we investigated the phylogenetic and potential functional diversity of microbial communities colonizing the rhizosphere of four cultivars of common bean with different levels of resistance to the fungus, ranging from high susceptibility to resistant. Quantitative PCR of total bacteria in rhizosphere samples showed in increase of 16S rRNA copy number with the increase of resistance to the fungus. Mesocosms experiments, including four common bean cultivars cultivated in Amazonian Dark Earth and three replicates, were conducted in greenhouse conditions and we obtained over than 12 million metagenomic sequences. The overall microbial diversity did not present significant variations across common bean cultivars. From the classified sequences, 97,4% were affiliated to Bacteria and 1,48% to Archaea. Proteobacteria represented the most abundant phyla (41,7%), followed by Actinobacteria (29,4%), Firmicutes (5,9%) and Acidobacteria (4,1%). The microbial communities ... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Metagenômica. |
Thesagro: |
Feijão; Fusarium Oxysporum. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Metagenomics. |
Categoria do assunto: |
S Ciências Biológicas |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/138807/1/2015RA-067.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02914nam a2200193 a 4500 001 2036658 005 2016-02-12 008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aMENDES, L. W. 245 $aMetagenomic analysis of the rhizosphere microbiome of the common bean resistant to Fusarium oxysporum.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aIn: RHIZOSPHERE, 4., 2015, Maastricht. Stretching the interface of life: abstracts... Maastricht: Wageningen University & Research Centre and the Netherlands Institute of Ecology, 2015. Ref. 56.$c2015 300 $a34-35 520 $aThe rhizosphere microbiome plays a key role in the functioning of the host plant, influencing its physiology and development. It has been suggested that plants use mechanisms present in the rhizosphere microbiome to fend off infections, such as fungal diseases. This work aimed to assess the microbial community inhabiting the common bean rhizosphere in order to identify potential groups related to the suppression of the soil-borne pathogen Fusarium oxysporum. Therefore, using shotgun metagenomic sequencing (Illumina Miseq), we investigated the phylogenetic and potential functional diversity of microbial communities colonizing the rhizosphere of four cultivars of common bean with different levels of resistance to the fungus, ranging from high susceptibility to resistant. Quantitative PCR of total bacteria in rhizosphere samples showed in increase of 16S rRNA copy number with the increase of resistance to the fungus. Mesocosms experiments, including four common bean cultivars cultivated in Amazonian Dark Earth and three replicates, were conducted in greenhouse conditions and we obtained over than 12 million metagenomic sequences. The overall microbial diversity did not present significant variations across common bean cultivars. From the classified sequences, 97,4% were affiliated to Bacteria and 1,48% to Archaea. Proteobacteria represented the most abundant phyla (41,7%), followed by Actinobacteria (29,4%), Firmicutes (5,9%) and Acidobacteria (4,1%). The microbial communities structure were different between bulk soil and rhizosphere samples. Comparing all bean cultivars, the resistant one showed an overrepresention of the phyla Spirochaetes, Nitrospirae and Euryarchaeota. The resistant bean cultivar presented high number of sequences affiliated to the genus Bacillus. Interestingly, the resistant and moderately resistant cultivars, presented high proportion of sequences related to bacteriocin, a narrow spectrum antibiotics. Preliminary analysis showed that different common bean cultivars could select differential microbial groups in the rhizosphere environment. Further analysis will search for bacterial groups potentially related to the fungal antagonism. 650 $aMetagenomics 650 $aFeijão 650 $aFusarium Oxysporum 653 $aMetagenômica 700 1 $aMENDES, R. 700 1 $aTSAI, S. M.
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