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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
Data corrente: |
30/09/2014 |
Data da última atualização: |
19/10/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
CHRISTOFFERSEN, B. O.; RESTREPO-COUPE, N.; ARAIN, M. A.; BAKER, I. T.; CESTARO, B. P.; CIAIS, P.; FISHER, J. B.; GALBRAITH, D.; GUAN, X.; GULDEN, L.; HURK, B. van den; ICHII, K.; IMBUZEIRO, H.; JAIN, A.; LEVINE, N.; MIGUEZ-MACHO, G.; POULTER, B.; ROBERTI, D. R.; SAKAGUCHI, K.; SAHOO, A.; SCHAEFER, K.; SHI, M.; VERBEECK, H.; YANG, Z.-L.; ARAUJO, A. C.; KRUIJT, B.; MANZI, A. O.; ROCHA, H. R. da; RANDOW, C. von; MUZA, M. N.; BORAK, J.; COSTA, M. H.; GONÇALVES, L. G. G. de; ZENG, X.; SALESKA, S. R. |
Afiliação: |
Bradley O. Christoffersen, University of Arizona; Natalia Restrepo-Coupe, University of Arizona / University of Technology, Sydney, Australia; M Altaf Arain, McMaster University; Ian T. Baker, Colorado State University; Bruno P. Cestaro, USP; Phillippe Ciais, LSCE CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Orme des Merisiers; Joshua B. Fisher, California Institute of Technology; David Galbraith, University of Oxford / University of Leeds; Xiaodan Guan, The University of Texas at Austin; Lindsey Gulden, The University of Texas at Austin / ExxonMobil Upstream Research Company; Bart van den Hurk, Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI); Kazuhito Ichii, Fukushima University; Hewlley Imbuzeiro, UFV; Atul Jain, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Naomi Levine, Harvard University; Gonzalo Miguez-Macho, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela; Ben Poulter, Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL; Debora R. Roberti, UFSM; Koichi Sakaguchi, University of Arizona; Alok Sahoo, Center for Research on Environment and Water, IGES; Kevin Schaefer, University of Colorado at Boulder; Mingjie Shi, The University of Texas at Austin; Hans Verbeeck, Ghent University; Zong-Liang Yang, The University of Texas at Austin; ALESSANDRO CARIOCA DE ARAUJO, CPATU; Bart Kruijt, Wageningen University & Research Center; Antonio O. Manzi, INPA; Humberto R. da Rocha, USP; Celso von Randow, INPE; Michel N. Muza, University of Maryland, College Park, Hydrological Sciences Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; Jordan Borak, INPE; Marcos H. Costa, UFV; Luis Gustavo Gonçalves de Gonçalves, University of Maryland, College Park, Hydrological Sciences Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center / INPE; Xubin Zeng, University of Arizona; Scott R. Saleska, University of Arizona. |
Título: |
Mechanisms of water supply and vegetation demand govern the seasonality and magnitude of evapotranspiration in Amazonia and Cerrado. |
Ano de publicação: |
2014 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, v. 191, p. 33-50, June 2014. |
DOI: |
10.1016/j.agrformet.2014.02.008 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Evapotranspiration (E) in the Amazon connects forest function and regional climate via its role in precipitation recycling However, the mechanisms regulating water supply to vegetation and its demand for water remain poorly understood, especially during periods of seasonal water deficits In this study, we address two main questions: First, how do mechanisms of water supply (indicated by rooting depth and groundwater) and vegetation water demand (indicated by stomatal conductance and intrinsic water use efficiency) control evapotranspiration (E) along broad gradients of climate and vegetation from equatorial Amazonia to Cerrado, and second, how do these inferred mechanisms of supply and demand compare to those employed by a suite of ecosystem models? We used a network of eddy covariance towers in Brazil coupled with ancillary measurements to address these questions With respect to the magnitude and seasonality of E, models have much improved in equatorial tropical forests by eliminating most dry season water limitation, diverge in performance in transitional forests where seasonal water deficits are greater, and mostly capture the observed seasonal depressions in E at Cerrado However, many models depended universally on either deep roots or groundwater to mitigate dry season water deficits, the relative importance of which we found does not vary as a simple function of climate or vegetation In addition, canopy stomatal conductance (gs) regulates dry season vegetation demand for water at all except the wettest sites even as the seasonal cycle of E follows that of net radiation In contrast, some models simulated no seasonality in gs, even while matching the observed seasonal cycle of E. We suggest that canopy dynamics mediated by leaf phenology may play a significant role in such seasonality, a process poorly represented in models Model bias in gs and E, in turn, was related to biases arising from the simulated light response (gross primary productivity, GPP) or the intrinsic water use efficiency of photosynthesis (iWUE). We identified deficiencies in models which would not otherwise be apparent based on a simple comparison of simulated and observed rates of E. While some deficiencies can be remedied by parameter tuning, in most models they highlight the need for continued process development of belowground hydrology and in particular, the biological processes of root dynamics and leaf phenology, which via their controls on E, mediate vegetation-climate feedbacks in the tropics. MenosEvapotranspiration (E) in the Amazon connects forest function and regional climate via its role in precipitation recycling However, the mechanisms regulating water supply to vegetation and its demand for water remain poorly understood, especially during periods of seasonal water deficits In this study, we address two main questions: First, how do mechanisms of water supply (indicated by rooting depth and groundwater) and vegetation water demand (indicated by stomatal conductance and intrinsic water use efficiency) control evapotranspiration (E) along broad gradients of climate and vegetation from equatorial Amazonia to Cerrado, and second, how do these inferred mechanisms of supply and demand compare to those employed by a suite of ecosystem models? We used a network of eddy covariance towers in Brazil coupled with ancillary measurements to address these questions With respect to the magnitude and seasonality of E, models have much improved in equatorial tropical forests by eliminating most dry season water limitation, diverge in performance in transitional forests where seasonal water deficits are greater, and mostly capture the observed seasonal depressions in E at Cerrado However, many models depended universally on either deep roots or groundwater to mitigate dry season water deficits, the relative importance of which we found does not vary as a simple function of climate or vegetation In addition, canopy stomatal conductance (gs) regulates dry season vegetation demand f... Mostrar Tudo |
Thesagro: |
Água; Cerrado; Evapotranspiração; Floresta Tropical. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Amazonia. |
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
Marc: |
LEADER 04155naa a2200601 a 4500 001 1996137 005 2022-10-19 008 2014 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1016/j.agrformet.2014.02.008$2DOI 100 1 $aCHRISTOFFERSEN, B. O. 245 $aMechanisms of water supply and vegetation demand govern the seasonality and magnitude of evapotranspiration in Amazonia and Cerrado.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2014 520 $aEvapotranspiration (E) in the Amazon connects forest function and regional climate via its role in precipitation recycling However, the mechanisms regulating water supply to vegetation and its demand for water remain poorly understood, especially during periods of seasonal water deficits In this study, we address two main questions: First, how do mechanisms of water supply (indicated by rooting depth and groundwater) and vegetation water demand (indicated by stomatal conductance and intrinsic water use efficiency) control evapotranspiration (E) along broad gradients of climate and vegetation from equatorial Amazonia to Cerrado, and second, how do these inferred mechanisms of supply and demand compare to those employed by a suite of ecosystem models? We used a network of eddy covariance towers in Brazil coupled with ancillary measurements to address these questions With respect to the magnitude and seasonality of E, models have much improved in equatorial tropical forests by eliminating most dry season water limitation, diverge in performance in transitional forests where seasonal water deficits are greater, and mostly capture the observed seasonal depressions in E at Cerrado However, many models depended universally on either deep roots or groundwater to mitigate dry season water deficits, the relative importance of which we found does not vary as a simple function of climate or vegetation In addition, canopy stomatal conductance (gs) regulates dry season vegetation demand for water at all except the wettest sites even as the seasonal cycle of E follows that of net radiation In contrast, some models simulated no seasonality in gs, even while matching the observed seasonal cycle of E. We suggest that canopy dynamics mediated by leaf phenology may play a significant role in such seasonality, a process poorly represented in models Model bias in gs and E, in turn, was related to biases arising from the simulated light response (gross primary productivity, GPP) or the intrinsic water use efficiency of photosynthesis (iWUE). We identified deficiencies in models which would not otherwise be apparent based on a simple comparison of simulated and observed rates of E. While some deficiencies can be remedied by parameter tuning, in most models they highlight the need for continued process development of belowground hydrology and in particular, the biological processes of root dynamics and leaf phenology, which via their controls on E, mediate vegetation-climate feedbacks in the tropics. 650 $aAmazonia 650 $aÁgua 650 $aCerrado 650 $aEvapotranspiração 650 $aFloresta Tropical 700 1 $aRESTREPO-COUPE, N. 700 1 $aARAIN, M. A. 700 1 $aBAKER, I. T. 700 1 $aCESTARO, B. P. 700 1 $aCIAIS, P. 700 1 $aFISHER, J. B. 700 1 $aGALBRAITH, D. 700 1 $aGUAN, X. 700 1 $aGULDEN, L. 700 1 $aHURK, B. van den 700 1 $aICHII, K. 700 1 $aIMBUZEIRO, H. 700 1 $aJAIN, A. 700 1 $aLEVINE, N. 700 1 $aMIGUEZ-MACHO, G. 700 1 $aPOULTER, B. 700 1 $aROBERTI, D. R. 700 1 $aSAKAGUCHI, K. 700 1 $aSAHOO, A. 700 1 $aSCHAEFER, K. 700 1 $aSHI, M. 700 1 $aVERBEECK, H. 700 1 $aYANG, Z.-L. 700 1 $aARAUJO, A. C. 700 1 $aKRUIJT, B. 700 1 $aMANZI, A. O. 700 1 $aROCHA, H. R. da 700 1 $aRANDOW, C. von 700 1 $aMUZA, M. N. 700 1 $aBORAK, J. 700 1 $aCOSTA, M. H. 700 1 $aGONÇALVES, L. G. G. de 700 1 $aZENG, X. 700 1 $aSALESKA, S. R. 773 $tAgricultural and Forest Meteorology$gv. 191, p. 33-50, June 2014.
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Registros recuperados : 23 | |
2. |  | KORASAKI, V.; BROWN, G. G.; LOPES, J. Scarabaeoidea em fragmentos florestais, Londrina, PR. In: JORNADA ACADÊMICA DA EMBRAPA SOJA, 2., 2006, Londrina. Resumos expandidos. Londrina: Embrapa Soja, 2006. p. 86-91. (Embrapa Soja. Documentos, 276).Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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4. |  | KORASAKI, V.; BROWN, G. G.; PASINI, A.; LOPES, J. Abundância de engenheiros do solo em três fragmentos florestais com diferentes graus de pertubação na região de Londrina - PR. In: REUNIÃO BRASILEIRA DE FERTILIDADE DO SOLO E NUTRIÇÃO DE PLANTAS, 27.; REUNIÃO BRASILEIRA SOBRE MICORRIZAS, 11.; SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE MICROBIOLOGIA DO SOLO, 9.; REUNIÃO BRASILEIRA DE BIOLOGIA DO SOLO, 6., 2006, Bonito, MS. A busca das raízes: anais. Dourados: Embrapa Agropecuária Oeste, 2006. (Embrapa Agropecuária Oeste. Documentos, 82).Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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5. |  | KORASAKI, V.; BROWN, G. G.; PASINI, A.; LOPES, J. Earthworm populations in three Atlantic Rainforest fragments with different disturbance levels near Londrina, Paraná, Brazil. In: International Symposium on Earthworm Ecology, 8., 2006, Kraków. Abstracts... Kraków: Jagiellonian University, 2006. p. 74.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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7. |  | KORASAKI, V.; BROWN, G. G.; BENITO, N. P.; PEREIRA, S. D.; OLIVEIRA, L. J.; PASINI, A. Macroinvertebrados edáficos em fragmentos de Matta Atlântica e área cultivada. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE ZOOLOGIA, 26., 2006, Londrina. Resumos... Londrina, SBZ, 2006. 1 CD-ROM. Resumo n. 1784_1277.pdf. Área Resumos: Outros.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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8. |  | KORASAKI, V.; BROWN, G. G.; LOPES, J.; PASINI, A.; PEREIRA, S. D. Macroinvertebrados de solo em fragmentos florestais, Londrina-PR. In: JORNADA ACADÊMICA DA EMBRAPA SOJA, 2., 2006, Londrina. Resumos expandidos. Londrina: Embrapa Soja, 2006. p. 92-97. (Embrapa Soja. Documentos, 276).Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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9. |  | KORASAKI, V.; BROWN, G. G.; LOPES, J.; BENITO, N. P.; PASINI, A.; DIONÍZIO, S. P. Influência da transição da Mata Atlântica para o cultivo de soja sobre os invertebrados de solo, Londrina-PR. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE SOJA, 4., 2006, Londrina. Resumos... Londrina: Embrapa Soja, 2006. p. 70. Organizado por Odilon Ferreira Saraiva, Simone Ery Grosskopf.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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11. |  | NUNES, D. H.; PASINI, A.; BENITO, N. P.; KORASAKI, V.; MATSUMURA, C. Y.; BROWN, G. G. Espécies de minhocas em agroecossistemas de jaguapitã - PR. In: MOSTRA ACADÊMICA DE TRABALHOS EM AGRONOMIA, 9., 2005; JORNADA DE ATUALIZAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS, 1.; MOSTRA ACADÊMICA DE TRABALHOS EM AGRONOMIA, 8., 2004, Londrina. [Resumos expandidos...]. Londrina: UEL, 2005. p. 34-36. 1 CD-ROM. Seção: Fitossanidade da VIII MATA.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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12. |  | KORASAKI, V.; PASINI, A.; BROWN, G. G.; LOPES, J.; PEREIRA, S. D. Entomofauna de solo em fragmentos florestais, Londrina-PR. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE ENTOMOLOGIA, 21., 2006, Recife. Entomologia: da academia à transferência de tecnologia: resumos. Recife: SEB: UFRPE, 2006. 1 CD-ROM. Resumo n. 943-1 - Área Biodiversidade.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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13. |  | KORASAKI, V.; BROWN, G. G.; OLIVEIRA, L. J.; PASINI, A.; MATSUMURA, C. Y. Efeito da conversão de pastagens antigas em cultivos de soja, na população de invertebrados edáficos em Cafeara, PR. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE SOJA, 4., 2006, Londrina. Resumos... Londrina: Embrapa Soja, 2006. p. 70-71. Organizado por Odilon Ferreira Saraiva, Simone Ery Grosskopf.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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14. |  | SANTOS, A. A. dos; KORASAKI, V.; OLIVEIRA, L. J.; BROWN, G. G.; MATSUMURA, C.; PAVÃO, A.; SILVA, S. H da. Composição da fauna invertebrada em cultivos de soja em áreas de reforma de pastagem em Cafeara, PR. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE ZOOLOGIA, 26., 2006, Londrina. Resumos... Londrina, SBZ, 2006. 1 CD-ROM. Resumo n. 2477_1340.pdf. Área Resumos: Insecta.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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15. |  | KORASAKI, V.; PASINI, A.; BROWN, G. G.; BENITO, N. P.; MATSUMURA, C. Y.; MARTINS, P. T.; NONINO, M. C. Coleção didática da macrofauna invertebrada edáfica de ecossistemas do Paraná. In: MOSTRA ACADÊMICA DE TRABALHOS EM AGRONOMIA, 8., 2004, Londrina. Caderno de resumos. Londrina: UEL, 2004. p. 59.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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16. |  | BROWN, G. G.; MARTINS, P. T.; MATSUMURA, C.; SILVA, S. H. da; FERRARI, E.; KORASAKI, V.; PASINI, A. Growth of Pontoscolex corethrurus in an oxisol mixed or not with different amounts of sand and/or organic matter. In: International Symposium on Earthworm Ecology, 8., 2006, Kraków. Abstracts... Kraków: Jagiellonian University, 2006. p. 61.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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17. |  | OLIVEIRA, L. J.; BROWN, G. G.; CAMPO, R. J.; KORASAKI, V.; MATSUMURA, C.; PAVÃO, A.; SILVA, S. H. da. Levantamentos populacionais de percevejo castanho (Scaptocoris sp.) em áreas de reforma de pastagem em Taciba, SP e Cafeara, PR. In: SARAIVA, O. F. (Org.). Resultados de pesquisa da Embrapa Soja - 2003: entomologia. Londrina: Embrapa Soja, 2004. p. 43-46. (Embrapa Soja. Documentos, 245).Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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18. |  | NUNES, D. H.; PASINI, A.; BENITO, N. P.; KORASAKI, V.; MATSUMURA, C. Y.; MANZANO, D. C.; BROWN, G. G. Densidade populacional e biomassa de minhocas em agroecossistemas de Jaguapitã -PR. In: MOSTRA ACADÊMICA DE TRABALHOS EM AGRONOMIA, 9., 2005; JORNADA DE ATUALIZAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS, 1.; MOSTRA ACADÊMICA DE TRABALHOS EM AGRONOMIA, 8., 2004, Londrina. [Resumos expandidos...]. Londrina: UEL, 2005. p. 37-39. Seção: Fitossanidade da VIII MATA.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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19. |  | BROWN, G. G.; PASINI, A.; OLIVEIRA, L. J.; KORASAKI, V.; SAUTTER, K. D.; PEREIRA, S. D.; TORRES, E. A vida do solo no sistema plantio direto - macro, micro e mesofauna, suas funções e importância. In: ENCONTRO NACIONAL DE PLANTIO DIRETO NA PALHA, 11., 2008, Londrina. Produzindo alimentos e energia com sustentabilidade: resumos. Ponta Grossa: Federação Brasileira de Plantio Direto na Palha, 2008. p. 97-105. Editado por Lutécia Beatriz Canalli e Bady Cury.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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20. |  | KORASAKI, V.; PASINI, A.; BROWN, G. G.; BENITO, N. P.; NUNES, D. H.; MATSUMURA, C. Y.; MARTINS, P. T.; NONINO, M. C. Coleção didática da macrofauna invertebrada edáfica de ecossistemas do Paraná. In: MOSTRA ACADÊMICA DE TRABALHOS EM AGRONOMIA, 9., 2005; JORNADA DE ATUALIZAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS, 1.; MOSTRA ACADÊMICA DE TRABALHOS EM AGRONOMIA, 8., 2004, Londrina. [Resumos expandidos...]. Londrina: UEL, 2005. p. 86-88. 1 CD-ROM. Seção: Fitossanidade da VIII MATA.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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Registros recuperados : 23 | |
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