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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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Data corrente: |
28/10/2015 |
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Data da última atualização: |
14/04/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
CORREA, E.; CARVALHAIS, L.; UTIDA, M.; OLIVEIRA-PAIVA, C. A.; SCOTTI, M. R. |
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Afiliação: |
CHRISTIANE ABREU DE OLIVEIRA PAIVA, CNPMS. |
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Título: |
Effect of plant species on P cycle-related microorganisms associated with litter decomposition and P soil availability: implications for agroforestry management. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry, v. 9, p. 294-302, 2015. |
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DOI: |
10.3832/ifor1459-008 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Cutting dry deciduous forest (preserved site) for wood supply in semi-arid Brazil has led to invasion of a pioneer shrub vegetation called ?Carrasco? (disturbed site), which inhibits the sprouting of native species. A land restoration project was undertaken in a cleared Carrasco area where a mixed plantation of native species and Eucalyptus spp. (experimental site) was established to preserve the forest and ensure wood supply for the local population. We considered phosphorus as a limiting soil nutrient to plant growth, and we addressed the roles of litter decomposition and microbial activity on phosphorus release in the disturbed, preserved and experimental sites. The phosphorus released from leaf litter was affected by the vegetation type, which favored specific soil microbial populations during decomposition. The Carrasco vegetation predominantly favored arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), as shown by root colonization in the litter bags; the Eucalyptus plants favored AMF and ectomycorrhizal fungi (EM), as well as phosphate solubilizing microorganisms (PSM), and the intercropping system favored AMF and PSM groups. In contrast, the preserved site favored the PSM population. High phosphatase activity was found in the preserved and experimental sites in contrast to the Carrasco soil. Principal component analysis showed that AMF root colonization and phosphatase activity were the main parameters influencing the increase in soil phosphorus. Based on the above results, rehabilitation appeared to be underway in the experimental site, since the samples were more similar to the preserved site than to the disturbed site. This effect was attributed to Eucalyptus camaldulensis that promote the establishment of all phosphorus cycle-related microorganisms (AMF, EM and PSF). E. camaldulensis associated with mycorrhizal fungi and PSM are recommended for inclusion in agroforestry systems. MenosCutting dry deciduous forest (preserved site) for wood supply in semi-arid Brazil has led to invasion of a pioneer shrub vegetation called ?Carrasco? (disturbed site), which inhibits the sprouting of native species. A land restoration project was undertaken in a cleared Carrasco area where a mixed plantation of native species and Eucalyptus spp. (experimental site) was established to preserve the forest and ensure wood supply for the local population. We considered phosphorus as a limiting soil nutrient to plant growth, and we addressed the roles of litter decomposition and microbial activity on phosphorus release in the disturbed, preserved and experimental sites. The phosphorus released from leaf litter was affected by the vegetation type, which favored specific soil microbial populations during decomposition. The Carrasco vegetation predominantly favored arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), as shown by root colonization in the litter bags; the Eucalyptus plants favored AMF and ectomycorrhizal fungi (EM), as well as phosphate solubilizing microorganisms (PSM), and the intercropping system favored AMF and PSM groups. In contrast, the preserved site favored the PSM population. High phosphatase activity was found in the preserved and experimental sites in contrast to the Carrasco soil. Principal component analysis showed that AMF root colonization and phosphatase activity were the main parameters influencing the increase in soil phosphorus. Based on the above results, rehabili... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Fósforo; Fungo; Micorriza; Solo. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02635naa a2200229 a 4500
001 2027488
005 2021-04-14
008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.3832/ifor1459-008$2DOI
100 1 $aCORREA, E.
245 $aEffect of plant species on P cycle-related microorganisms associated with litter decomposition and P soil availability$bimplications for agroforestry management.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2015
520 $aCutting dry deciduous forest (preserved site) for wood supply in semi-arid Brazil has led to invasion of a pioneer shrub vegetation called ?Carrasco? (disturbed site), which inhibits the sprouting of native species. A land restoration project was undertaken in a cleared Carrasco area where a mixed plantation of native species and Eucalyptus spp. (experimental site) was established to preserve the forest and ensure wood supply for the local population. We considered phosphorus as a limiting soil nutrient to plant growth, and we addressed the roles of litter decomposition and microbial activity on phosphorus release in the disturbed, preserved and experimental sites. The phosphorus released from leaf litter was affected by the vegetation type, which favored specific soil microbial populations during decomposition. The Carrasco vegetation predominantly favored arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), as shown by root colonization in the litter bags; the Eucalyptus plants favored AMF and ectomycorrhizal fungi (EM), as well as phosphate solubilizing microorganisms (PSM), and the intercropping system favored AMF and PSM groups. In contrast, the preserved site favored the PSM population. High phosphatase activity was found in the preserved and experimental sites in contrast to the Carrasco soil. Principal component analysis showed that AMF root colonization and phosphatase activity were the main parameters influencing the increase in soil phosphorus. Based on the above results, rehabilitation appeared to be underway in the experimental site, since the samples were more similar to the preserved site than to the disturbed site. This effect was attributed to Eucalyptus camaldulensis that promote the establishment of all phosphorus cycle-related microorganisms (AMF, EM and PSF). E. camaldulensis associated with mycorrhizal fungi and PSM are recommended for inclusion in agroforestry systems.
650 $aFósforo
650 $aFungo
650 $aMicorriza
650 $aSolo
700 1 $aCARVALHAIS, L.
700 1 $aUTIDA, M.
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA-PAIVA, C. A.
700 1 $aSCOTTI, M. R.
773 $tiForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry$gv. 9, p. 294-302, 2015.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo (CNPMS) |
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| Registros recuperados : 27 | |
| 1. |  | SANTOS, C. R. dos. Irrigação de hortaliças. In: CURSO DE ATUALIZAÇÃO PARA TÉCNICOS DO BANCO DO BRASIL, 2., 1996, Petrolina. Apostilas... Petrolina: EMBRAPA-CPATSA, 1996. Np.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Semiárido. |
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| 4. | | PINTO, J. M.; SANTOS, C. R. dos. Fertirrigação. In: ROCHA, E. M. de M.; DRUMOND, M. A. (Ed.). Fruticultura irrigada: o produtor pergunta, a Embrapa responde. Brasília, DF: Embrapa Informação Tecnológica, 2011. p. 85-94. (Coleção 500 perguntas, 500 respostas).| Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Semiárido. |
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| 8. | | SOARES, J. M.; NASCIMENTO, T.; SANTOS, C. R. dos. Irrigação. In: ROCHA, E. M. de M.; DRUMOND, M. A. (Ed.). Fruticultura irrigada: o produtor pergunta, a Embrapa responde. Brasília, DF: Embrapa Informação Tecnológica, 2011. p. 71-83. (Coleção 500 perguntas, 500 respostas).| Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Semiárido. |
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| 10. | | OLIVEIRA, H. O. de; ALVES, R. M.; SANTOS, C. R. dos; RAMOS, G. K. de S. Avaliação de uma progênie de cupuaçuzeiro para fins de mapeamento genético. In: SEMINÁRIO DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA DA EMBRAPA AMAZÔNIA ORIENTAL, 17.; SEMINÁRIO DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DA EMBRAPA AMAZÔNIA ORIENTAL, 1., 2013, Belém, PA. Anais. Belém, PA: Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, 2013. 1 CD-ROM. PIBIC 2013.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 13. | | OLIVEIRA, H. O. de; ALVES, R. M.; SANTOS, C. R. dos; ALMEIDA, O. F. de. Divergência genética entre clones de cupuaçuzeiro [Theobroma grandiflorum (Willd. ex Spreng.) Schum], coletados em plantios comerciais. In: SEMINÁRIO DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA, 18.; SEMINÁRIO DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DA EMBRAPA AMAZÔNIA ORIENTAL, 2., 2014, Belém, PA. Anais. Belém, PA: Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, 2014. 1 CD-ROM.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 15. | | SANTOS, C. R. dos; FERREIRA, P. A.; RIBEIRO, A. C.; HENRIQUES, H. P.; CAIXETA, T. J. Movimento vertical de nitrato, amonio, cloreto e potassio em colunas de solo irrigado. In: CONGRESSO NACIONAL DE IRRIGAÇÃO E DRENAGEM, 8., 1988, Florianópolis. Anais... Florianópolis: ABID, 1988. v.1, p. 609-641.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Semiárido. |
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| Registros recuperados : 27 | |
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| Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
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