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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpms.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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Data corrente: |
02/02/2015 |
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Data da última atualização: |
27/09/2017 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
SILVA, D. D.; COSTA, R. V.; COTA, L. V.; FIGUEIREDO, J. E. F.; CASELA, C. R.; LANZA, F. E. |
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Afiliação: |
DAGMA DIONISIA DA SILVA, CNPMS; RODRIGO VERAS DA COSTA, CNPMS; LUCIANO VIANA COTA, CNPMS; JOSE EDSON FONTES FIGUEIREDO, CNPMS. |
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Título: |
Genotype rotation for leaf anthracnose disease management in sorghum. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Crop Protection, Guildford, v. 67, p. 145-150, 2015. |
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DOI: |
10.1016/j.cropro.2014.10.007 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of genotype rotation as a sustainable management strategy for the control of foliar anthracnose of sorghum. Three grain sorghum hybrids, one susceptible (BR 304) and two resistant to anthracnose (1G150 and DAS740) were tested in continuous planting and genotype rotation during seven growing seasons. The area under disease progress curve (AUDPC) of sorghum anthracnose severity was significantly lower in the genotype rotation than in the continuous planting. The disease severity in the susceptible genotype BR 304 in rotation with the resistant genotypes 1G150 or DAS740 decreased about 42% and 70% respectively, compared to its continuous planting. A significant reduction of leaf blight disease severity caused by Exserohilum turcicum in DAS740 planted rotated with BR 304 was also observed. The grain yields of the three genotypes were significantly higher in the rotation system compared to continuous planting. The genotype rotation can be considered a practical management strategy for reducing the impact of anthracnose and other diseases in sorghum. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Genotypes rotation. |
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Thesagro: |
Antracnose; Doença de planta; Sorghum bicolor. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Colletotrichum sublineolum; Resistance management. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
null
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo (CNPMS) |
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| Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpaf.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. |
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Data corrente: |
06/06/2013 |
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Data da última atualização: |
18/10/2013 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
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Autoria: |
MONDO, V. H. V.; CICERO, S. M.; DOURADO-NETO, D.; PUPIM, T. L.; DIAS, M. A. N. |
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Afiliação: |
VITOR HENRIQUE VAZ MONDO, CNPAF; SILVIO MOURE CICERO, ESALQ; DURVAL DOURADO-NETO, ESALQ; TULIO LOURENÇO PUPIM, ESALQ; MARCOS ALTOMANI NEVES, ESALQ. |
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Título: |
Effect of seed vigor on intraspecific competition and grain yield in maize. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2013 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Agronomy Journal, Madison, v. 105, n. 1, p. 222-228, 2013. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
High-vigor seeds result in faster emergence of seedlings and crop establishment than low-vigor seeds. Th ese characteristics could enhance plant competitive ability and could have direct eff ects on maize (Zea mays L.) grain yield. Th is study examined the hypothesis that seed vigor heterogeneity in maize seed lots could increase intraspecifi c competition and negatively aff ect crop grain yield. A 2-yr experiment was executed combining two hybrid maize seed lots, possessing high-vigor and low-vigor seeds, in seven diff erent distributions in the sowing row. Th e distributions of the plants originating from high- and low-vigor seeds were evaluated at harvest for dry mass accumulation, prolifi cacy, number of grains per row, number of rows per ear, 1000-grain mass, and grain yield. A replacement series design for data analysis of two homogeneous populations and fi ve seed mixture populations was applied. We concluded that, in plant populations originating from heterogeneous seed lots, intraspecifi c competition was intensifi ed, resulting in losses of dry mass accumulation and grain yield. Plants originating from low-vigor seeds had less competitive ability and reduced plant dry mass accumulation and grain yield than those originating from high-vigor seeds and were responsible for crop yield losses. Plants originating from high-vigor seeds had a dominant eff ect on those originating from low-vigor seeds and had no compensatory eff ects. Th e major production component aff ected by intraspecifi c competition was the number of grains per row. MenosHigh-vigor seeds result in faster emergence of seedlings and crop establishment than low-vigor seeds. Th ese characteristics could enhance plant competitive ability and could have direct eff ects on maize (Zea mays L.) grain yield. Th is study examined the hypothesis that seed vigor heterogeneity in maize seed lots could increase intraspecifi c competition and negatively aff ect crop grain yield. A 2-yr experiment was executed combining two hybrid maize seed lots, possessing high-vigor and low-vigor seeds, in seven diff erent distributions in the sowing row. Th e distributions of the plants originating from high- and low-vigor seeds were evaluated at harvest for dry mass accumulation, prolifi cacy, number of grains per row, number of rows per ear, 1000-grain mass, and grain yield. A replacement series design for data analysis of two homogeneous populations and fi ve seed mixture populations was applied. We concluded that, in plant populations originating from heterogeneous seed lots, intraspecifi c competition was intensifi ed, resulting in losses of dry mass accumulation and grain yield. Plants originating from low-vigor seeds had less competitive ability and reduced plant dry mass accumulation and grain yield than those originating from high-vigor seeds and were responsible for crop yield losses. Plants originating from high-vigor seeds had a dominant eff ect on those originating from low-vigor seeds and had no compensatory eff ects. Th e major production component aff ect... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Competencia intraespecífica. |
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Thesagro: |
Erva daninha; Milho; Semente; Zea mays. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Corn; Intraspecific competition. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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Marc: |
null
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Arroz e Feijão (CNPAF) |
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