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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite; Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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Data corrente: |
26/10/2019 |
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Data da última atualização: |
06/02/2024 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
MACIEL, I. C. de F.; BARBOSA, F. A.; TOMICH, T. R.; PEREIRA, L. G. R.; ALVARENGA, R. C.; LOPES, L. S.; MALACCO, V. M. R.; ROWNTREE, J. E.; THOMPSON, L. R.; LANA, A. M. Q. |
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Afiliação: |
Isabella Cristina de Faria Maciel, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; Fabiano Alvim Barbosa, De Heus Animal Nutrition B. V.; THIERRY RIBEIRO TOMICH, CNPGL; LUIZ GUSTAVO RIBEIRO PEREIRA, CNPGL; RAMON COSTA ALVARENGA, CNPMS; Leandro Sâmia Lopes, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; Victor Marco Rocha Malacco, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; Jason E. Rowntree, Michigan State University; Logan R. Thompson, Michigan State University; Ângela Maria Quintão Lana, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. |
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Título: |
Could the breed composition improve performance and change the enteric methane emissions from beef cattle in a tropical intensive production system? |
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Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
PlosONE, v. 14, n. 7, e0220247, July 2019. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220247 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Crossbreeding has been used to improve performance in beef cattle, however the effects of breed composition on methane (CH4) production, yield and intensity from cattle raised in tropical intensive and integrated systems remain unknown. To assess the impact of breed composition on performance and methane emissions, Nellore (NEL; yr 1: BW = 171.5± 19.4 kg; n = 10; yr 2: BW = 215.8±32.3 kg, n = 25) and Angus x Nellore crossbred (AN; yr 1: BW = 214.2±26.4 kg, n = 10; yr 2: BW = 242.5±32.2 kg, n = 25) were compared. The animals grazed on integrated crop-livestock system in the growing phase (stocking rate 2452 kg BW/ha, herbage mass 4,884 kg dry matter (DM)/ha, forage allowance 5.9 kg DM/100kg BW) and then were finished in a feedlot. Steers (n = 8) from each breed composition were randomly selected in each phase to measure CH4 production using a sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) tracer technique and DM intake (DMI) using titanium dioxide. Compared with NEL, AN had both superior total gain and average daily gain (ADG) in the grazing period. The AN presented greater ADG in the feedlot with a shorter finishing period and resulted in greater carcass yield and carcass ADG. Methane production (kg/period) was lower in NEL (19% less) than AN in grazing (P<0.01), and no difference was observed in feedlot. The NEL had less CH4 intensity (CH4/BW) in grazing but greater CH4 per unit of ADG in the feedlot compared to AN. Breed composition did not influence the CH4 yield (CH4/DMI) in either phase, despite the difference in feedlot DMI (kg/day). In conclusion, crossbreeding may be an option to improve performance and reduce the CH4 per ADG in tropical climate conditions, resulting in lower methane emission per kg of meat produced. MenosCrossbreeding has been used to improve performance in beef cattle, however the effects of breed composition on methane (CH4) production, yield and intensity from cattle raised in tropical intensive and integrated systems remain unknown. To assess the impact of breed composition on performance and methane emissions, Nellore (NEL; yr 1: BW = 171.5± 19.4 kg; n = 10; yr 2: BW = 215.8±32.3 kg, n = 25) and Angus x Nellore crossbred (AN; yr 1: BW = 214.2±26.4 kg, n = 10; yr 2: BW = 242.5±32.2 kg, n = 25) were compared. The animals grazed on integrated crop-livestock system in the growing phase (stocking rate 2452 kg BW/ha, herbage mass 4,884 kg dry matter (DM)/ha, forage allowance 5.9 kg DM/100kg BW) and then were finished in a feedlot. Steers (n = 8) from each breed composition were randomly selected in each phase to measure CH4 production using a sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) tracer technique and DM intake (DMI) using titanium dioxide. Compared with NEL, AN had both superior total gain and average daily gain (ADG) in the grazing period. The AN presented greater ADG in the feedlot with a shorter finishing period and resulted in greater carcass yield and carcass ADG. Methane production (kg/period) was lower in NEL (19% less) than AN in grazing (P<0.01), and no difference was observed in feedlot. The NEL had less CH4 intensity (CH4/BW) in grazing but greater CH4 per unit of ADG in the feedlot compared to AN. Breed composition did not influence the CH4 yield (CH4/DMI) in either phase, de... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Integração lavoura-pecuária; Sistema integrado. |
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Thesagro: |
Clima Tropical; Cruzamento Animal; Gado de Corte; Gás; Metano; Raça; Sistema de Cultivo. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/203802/1/Artigo-PlosOne-Thierry-Could-breed.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02811naa a2200349 a 4500
001 2113537
005 2024-02-06
008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220247$2DOI
100 1 $aMACIEL, I. C. de F.
245 $aCould the breed composition improve performance and change the enteric methane emissions from beef cattle in a tropical intensive production system?$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2019
520 $aCrossbreeding has been used to improve performance in beef cattle, however the effects of breed composition on methane (CH4) production, yield and intensity from cattle raised in tropical intensive and integrated systems remain unknown. To assess the impact of breed composition on performance and methane emissions, Nellore (NEL; yr 1: BW = 171.5± 19.4 kg; n = 10; yr 2: BW = 215.8±32.3 kg, n = 25) and Angus x Nellore crossbred (AN; yr 1: BW = 214.2±26.4 kg, n = 10; yr 2: BW = 242.5±32.2 kg, n = 25) were compared. The animals grazed on integrated crop-livestock system in the growing phase (stocking rate 2452 kg BW/ha, herbage mass 4,884 kg dry matter (DM)/ha, forage allowance 5.9 kg DM/100kg BW) and then were finished in a feedlot. Steers (n = 8) from each breed composition were randomly selected in each phase to measure CH4 production using a sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) tracer technique and DM intake (DMI) using titanium dioxide. Compared with NEL, AN had both superior total gain and average daily gain (ADG) in the grazing period. The AN presented greater ADG in the feedlot with a shorter finishing period and resulted in greater carcass yield and carcass ADG. Methane production (kg/period) was lower in NEL (19% less) than AN in grazing (P<0.01), and no difference was observed in feedlot. The NEL had less CH4 intensity (CH4/BW) in grazing but greater CH4 per unit of ADG in the feedlot compared to AN. Breed composition did not influence the CH4 yield (CH4/DMI) in either phase, despite the difference in feedlot DMI (kg/day). In conclusion, crossbreeding may be an option to improve performance and reduce the CH4 per ADG in tropical climate conditions, resulting in lower methane emission per kg of meat produced.
650 $aClima Tropical
650 $aCruzamento Animal
650 $aGado de Corte
650 $aGás
650 $aMetano
650 $aRaça
650 $aSistema de Cultivo
653 $aIntegração lavoura-pecuária
653 $aSistema integrado
700 1 $aBARBOSA, F. A.
700 1 $aTOMICH, T. R.
700 1 $aPEREIRA, L. G. R.
700 1 $aALVARENGA, R. C.
700 1 $aLOPES, L. S.
700 1 $aMALACCO, V. M. R.
700 1 $aROWNTREE, J. E.
700 1 $aTHOMPSON, L. R.
700 1 $aLANA, A. M. Q.
773 $tPlosONE$gv. 14, n. 7, e0220247, July 2019.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Gado de Leite (CNPGL) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Uva e Vinho. |
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Data corrente: |
18/10/2016 |
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Data da última atualização: |
06/05/2019 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
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Autoria: |
FRAGA, H. P. de F.; VIEIRA, L. do N.; PUTTKAMMER, C. C.; SANTOS, H. P. dos; GARIGHAN, J. de A.; GUERRA, M. P. |
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Afiliação: |
Hugo pacheco de Freitas Fraga, Laboratório de Fisiologia do Desenvolvimento e Genética Vegetal, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, 88034-001, Brazil; Leila do Nascimento Vieira, Laboratório de Fisiologia do Desenvolvimento e Genética Vegetal, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, 88034-001, Brazil; Catarina Corrêa Puttkammer, Laboratório de Fisiologia do Desenvolvimento e Genética Vegetal, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, 88034-001, Brazil; HENRIQUE PESSOA DOS SANTOS, CNPUV; Julio de Andrade Garighan, Laboratório de Fisiologia do Desenvolvimento e Genética Vegetal, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, 88034-001, Brazil; Miguel PEdro Guerra, Laboratório de Fisiologia do Desenvolvimento e Genética Vegetal, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, 88034-001, Brazil. |
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Título: |
Glutathione and abscisic acid supplementation influences somatic embryo maturation and hormone endogenous levels during somatic embryogenesis in Podocarpus lambertii Klotzsch ex Endl. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Plant Science, n. 235, p. 98-106, 2016. |
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DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2016.09.012 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Here we propose a protocol for embryogenic cultures induction, proliferation and maturation for the Brazilian conifer Podocarpus lambertii, and investigated the effect of abscisic acid (ABA) and glutathione (GSH) supplementation on the maturation phase. ABA, zeatin (Z) and salicylic acid (SA) endogenous levels were quantified. Number of somatic embryos obtained in ABA-supplemented treatment was signifi- cant higher than in ABA-free treatment, showing the relevance of ABA supplementation during somatic embryos maturation. Histological analysis showed the stereotyped sequence of developmental stages in conifer somatic embryos, reaching the late torpedo-staged embryo. GSH supplementation in maturation culture medium improved the somatic embryos number and morphological features. GSH 0 mM and GSH 0.1 mM treatments correlated with a decreased ABA endogenous level during maturation, while GSH 0.5 mM treatment showed constantlevels. Alltreatments resulted in decreased Z endogenous levels, supporting the concept that cytokinins are important during the initial cell division but not for the later stages of embryo development. The lowest SA levels found in GSH 0.5 mM treatment were coincident with early embryonic development, and this treatment resulted in the highest development of somatic embryos. Thus, a correlation between lower SA levels and improved somatic embryo formation can be hypothesized |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Brazilian conifer; Embryonic development; Redox metabolism. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
In vitro culture; Micropropagation. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
G Melhoramento Genético |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/148901/1/GSHPodHugo-PlSci16.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02293naa a2200253 a 4500
001 2054895
005 2019-05-06
008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2016.09.012$2DOI
100 1 $aFRAGA, H. P. de F.
245 $aGlutathione and abscisic acid supplementation influences somatic embryo maturation and hormone endogenous levels during somatic embryogenesis in Podocarpus lambertii Klotzsch ex Endl.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2016
520 $aHere we propose a protocol for embryogenic cultures induction, proliferation and maturation for the Brazilian conifer Podocarpus lambertii, and investigated the effect of abscisic acid (ABA) and glutathione (GSH) supplementation on the maturation phase. ABA, zeatin (Z) and salicylic acid (SA) endogenous levels were quantified. Number of somatic embryos obtained in ABA-supplemented treatment was signifi- cant higher than in ABA-free treatment, showing the relevance of ABA supplementation during somatic embryos maturation. Histological analysis showed the stereotyped sequence of developmental stages in conifer somatic embryos, reaching the late torpedo-staged embryo. GSH supplementation in maturation culture medium improved the somatic embryos number and morphological features. GSH 0 mM and GSH 0.1 mM treatments correlated with a decreased ABA endogenous level during maturation, while GSH 0.5 mM treatment showed constantlevels. Alltreatments resulted in decreased Z endogenous levels, supporting the concept that cytokinins are important during the initial cell division but not for the later stages of embryo development. The lowest SA levels found in GSH 0.5 mM treatment were coincident with early embryonic development, and this treatment resulted in the highest development of somatic embryos. Thus, a correlation between lower SA levels and improved somatic embryo formation can be hypothesized
650 $aIn vitro culture
650 $aMicropropagation
653 $aBrazilian conifer
653 $aEmbryonic development
653 $aRedox metabolism
700 1 $aVIEIRA, L. do N.
700 1 $aPUTTKAMMER, C. C.
700 1 $aSANTOS, H. P. dos
700 1 $aGARIGHAN, J. de A.
700 1 $aGUERRA, M. P.
773 $tPlant Science$gn. 235, p. 98-106, 2016.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Uva e Vinho (CNPUV) |
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