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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura; Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
Data corrente: |
03/09/2012 |
Data da última atualização: |
25/05/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
SILVA, H. S. A.; TOZZI, J. P. L.; TERRASAN, C. R. F.; BETTIOL, W. |
Afiliação: |
HARLLEN SANDRO ALVES SILVA, CNPMF; JOAO PAULO LEITE TOZZI, EMBRAPA MEIO AMBIENTE; CESAR RAFAEL FRANCHINI TERRAZAN, UNESP; WAGNER BETTIOL, CNPMA. |
Título: |
Endophytic microorganisms from coffee tissues as plant growth promoters and biocontrol agents of coffee leaf rust. |
Ano de publicação: |
2012 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Biological Control, Orlando, v. 63, p. 62-67, 2012. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
A total of 234 strains of endophytic bacteria (217) and fungi (17) from coffee tissues were evaluated for their potential to control coffee leaf rust (Hemileia vastatrix) and to promote the growth of coffee seedlings. None of the fungal strains induced plant growth or reduced disease severity. Bacterial strains 85G (Escherichia fergusonii), 161G, 163G, 160G, 150G (Acinetobacter calcoaceticus) and 109G (Salmonella enterica) increased plant growth; the maximum increase was induced by strain 85G. This strain in vitro produced phosphatase and indol acetic acid. In an exploratory assay to control rust on coffee leaf discs, nine bacterial strains: 64R, 137G, 3F (Brevibacillus choshinensis), 14F (S. enterica), 36F (Pectobacterium carotovorum), 109G (Bacillus megaterium), 115G (Microbacterium testaceum), 116G and 119G (Cedecea davisae) significantly reduced disease severity when applied 72 or 24 h before challenging with the pathogen. Strains 3F, 14F, 109G, 115G, 119G, and 137G significantly reduced the severity of coffee leaf rust when compared to the diseased control in the seedling assay, when applied 72 h before challenging with the pathogen. Strain 109G was the most effective in this assay. Urediniospore germination was reduced 66% by strain 3F. There was no correspondence between the organisms that promoted seedling growth and those that reduced coffee leaf rust severity on seedlings or leaf discs. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Endophytic bacteria; Endophytic fungi. |
Thesagro: |
Bactéria; Café; Coffea Arábica; Controle biológico; Estimulante de crescimento vegetal; Ferrugem; Hemileia Vastatrix. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Biological control; Endophytes; Growth promotion; Rust diseases. |
Categoria do assunto: |
H Saúde e Patologia |
Marc: |
LEADER 02349naa a2200313 a 4500 001 1949548 005 2023-05-25 008 2012 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aSILVA, H. S. A. 245 $aEndophytic microorganisms from coffee tissues as plant growth promoters and biocontrol agents of coffee leaf rust.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2012 520 $aA total of 234 strains of endophytic bacteria (217) and fungi (17) from coffee tissues were evaluated for their potential to control coffee leaf rust (Hemileia vastatrix) and to promote the growth of coffee seedlings. None of the fungal strains induced plant growth or reduced disease severity. Bacterial strains 85G (Escherichia fergusonii), 161G, 163G, 160G, 150G (Acinetobacter calcoaceticus) and 109G (Salmonella enterica) increased plant growth; the maximum increase was induced by strain 85G. This strain in vitro produced phosphatase and indol acetic acid. In an exploratory assay to control rust on coffee leaf discs, nine bacterial strains: 64R, 137G, 3F (Brevibacillus choshinensis), 14F (S. enterica), 36F (Pectobacterium carotovorum), 109G (Bacillus megaterium), 115G (Microbacterium testaceum), 116G and 119G (Cedecea davisae) significantly reduced disease severity when applied 72 or 24 h before challenging with the pathogen. Strains 3F, 14F, 109G, 115G, 119G, and 137G significantly reduced the severity of coffee leaf rust when compared to the diseased control in the seedling assay, when applied 72 h before challenging with the pathogen. Strain 109G was the most effective in this assay. Urediniospore germination was reduced 66% by strain 3F. There was no correspondence between the organisms that promoted seedling growth and those that reduced coffee leaf rust severity on seedlings or leaf discs. 650 $aBiological control 650 $aEndophytes 650 $aGrowth promotion 650 $aRust diseases 650 $aBactéria 650 $aCafé 650 $aCoffea Arábica 650 $aControle biológico 650 $aEstimulante de crescimento vegetal 650 $aFerrugem 650 $aHemileia Vastatrix 653 $aEndophytic bacteria 653 $aEndophytic fungi 700 1 $aTOZZI, J. P. L. 700 1 $aTERRASAN, C. R. F. 700 1 $aBETTIOL, W. 773 $tBiological Control, Orlando$gv. 63, p. 62-67, 2012.
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