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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
Data corrente: |
16/04/2024 |
Data da última atualização: |
16/04/2024 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
MENESES, A. J. G.; POMPEU, R. C. F. F.; SALLES, H. O.; COSTA, C. dos S.; ROGERIO, M. C. P.; ANDRADE, I. N. A. de; FURTADO, R. N.; MEDEIROS, A. N. de; PEREIRA, P. L.; CÂNDIDO, M. J. D. |
Afiliação: |
ABNER JOSÉ GIRÃO MENESES, INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO, CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA DO CEARÁ; ROBERTO CLAUDIO FERNANDES F POMPEU, CNPC; HEVILA OLIVEIRA SALLES FIGUEIREDO, CNPC; CLÉSIO DOS SANTOS COSTA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO CEARÁ; MARCOS CLAUDIO PINHEIRO ROGERIO, CNPC; IGO RENAN ALBUQUERQUE DE ANDRADE, INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO, CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA DO CEARÁ; RAFAEL NOGUEIRA FURTADO, INSTITUTO FEDERAL DO PIAUÍ; ARIOSVALDO NUNES DE MEDEIROS, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO CEARÁ; PATRÍCIO LEANDRO PEREIRA, UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DO VALE DO ACARAÚ; MAGNO JOSÉ DUARTE CÂNDIDO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO CEARÁ. |
Título: |
Nutritional parameters and productive performance of grazing sheep using castor bean cake as supplement or fertilizer. |
Ano de publicação: |
2024 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Tropical Animal Health and Production, v. 53, n. 3, article 121, Apr. 2024. |
DOI: |
10.1007/s11250-024-03967-3 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Abstract: The objective was to evaluate the effect of detoxified castor bean replacing soybean meal in the concentrate diet or as nitrogen organic fertilizer replacing urea on intake and nutrient digestibility, blood parameters and productive performance of sheep finished on irrigated Tamani grass pasture under continuous stocking and variable stocking rate. The treatments were two concentrate diets: standard (ground corn and soybean meal) and alternative diet (ground corn and detoxified castor bean cake), and two nitrogen fertilizers: chemical (urea) and organic (fresh castor bean cake). The randomized complete block design was used in a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement with four replications (500 m² paddocks). Four sheep (2 castrated males and 2 females) were distributed in each experimental unit, totaling 64 animals with an average initial weight of 19.42 ± 3.6 kg. No effects (P > 0.05) were observed on the variables inherent to the evaluation of the pasture. The average stocking rate (SR) among treatments was 85.50 sheep/ha, equivalent to 9.87 Animal Units (AU)/ha. The alternative diet presented lower dry matter digestibility (62.71%), with no negative effects on nutrient intake and kidney parameters. Animals fed the standard and alternative diet showed average daily gain of 103.75 and 86.76 g/day, respectively. A finishing period of up to 100 days is recommended for sheep selected for production systems in semi-arid regions managed intensively on pasture. Detoxified castor bean cake did not alter nutrient intake, liver and kidney parameters of the sheep and can be used in pasture-based sheep farming. MenosAbstract: The objective was to evaluate the effect of detoxified castor bean replacing soybean meal in the concentrate diet or as nitrogen organic fertilizer replacing urea on intake and nutrient digestibility, blood parameters and productive performance of sheep finished on irrigated Tamani grass pasture under continuous stocking and variable stocking rate. The treatments were two concentrate diets: standard (ground corn and soybean meal) and alternative diet (ground corn and detoxified castor bean cake), and two nitrogen fertilizers: chemical (urea) and organic (fresh castor bean cake). The randomized complete block design was used in a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement with four replications (500 m² paddocks). Four sheep (2 castrated males and 2 females) were distributed in each experimental unit, totaling 64 animals with an average initial weight of 19.42 ± 3.6 kg. No effects (P > 0.05) were observed on the variables inherent to the evaluation of the pasture. The average stocking rate (SR) among treatments was 85.50 sheep/ha, equivalent to 9.87 Animal Units (AU)/ha. The alternative diet presented lower dry matter digestibility (62.71%), with no negative effects on nutrient intake and kidney parameters. Animals fed the standard and alternative diet showed average daily gain of 103.75 and 86.76 g/day, respectively. A finishing period of up to 100 days is recommended for sheep selected for production systems in semi-arid regions managed intensively on pasture. Detoxified castor b... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Aspartate aminotransferase; Farelo de soja; Santa Inês. |
Thesagro: |
Alimento Para Animal; Caatinga; Glycine Max; Nutrição Animal; Ovino; Ricinus Communis. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Brazil; Dietary supplements; Females; Nitrogen fertilizers; Ruminant nutrition; Semiarid zones; Sheep feeding; Urea; Weight gain. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02972naa a2200457 a 4500 001 2163638 005 2024-04-16 008 2024 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1007/s11250-024-03967-3$2DOI 100 1 $aMENESES, A. J. G. 245 $aNutritional parameters and productive performance of grazing sheep using castor bean cake as supplement or fertilizer.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2024 520 $aAbstract: The objective was to evaluate the effect of detoxified castor bean replacing soybean meal in the concentrate diet or as nitrogen organic fertilizer replacing urea on intake and nutrient digestibility, blood parameters and productive performance of sheep finished on irrigated Tamani grass pasture under continuous stocking and variable stocking rate. The treatments were two concentrate diets: standard (ground corn and soybean meal) and alternative diet (ground corn and detoxified castor bean cake), and two nitrogen fertilizers: chemical (urea) and organic (fresh castor bean cake). The randomized complete block design was used in a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement with four replications (500 m² paddocks). Four sheep (2 castrated males and 2 females) were distributed in each experimental unit, totaling 64 animals with an average initial weight of 19.42 ± 3.6 kg. No effects (P > 0.05) were observed on the variables inherent to the evaluation of the pasture. The average stocking rate (SR) among treatments was 85.50 sheep/ha, equivalent to 9.87 Animal Units (AU)/ha. The alternative diet presented lower dry matter digestibility (62.71%), with no negative effects on nutrient intake and kidney parameters. Animals fed the standard and alternative diet showed average daily gain of 103.75 and 86.76 g/day, respectively. A finishing period of up to 100 days is recommended for sheep selected for production systems in semi-arid regions managed intensively on pasture. Detoxified castor bean cake did not alter nutrient intake, liver and kidney parameters of the sheep and can be used in pasture-based sheep farming. 650 $aBrazil 650 $aDietary supplements 650 $aFemales 650 $aNitrogen fertilizers 650 $aRuminant nutrition 650 $aSemiarid zones 650 $aSheep feeding 650 $aUrea 650 $aWeight gain 650 $aAlimento Para Animal 650 $aCaatinga 650 $aGlycine Max 650 $aNutrição Animal 650 $aOvino 650 $aRicinus Communis 653 $aAspartate aminotransferase 653 $aFarelo de soja 653 $aSanta Inês 700 1 $aPOMPEU, R. C. F. F. 700 1 $aSALLES, H. O. 700 1 $aCOSTA, C. dos S. 700 1 $aROGERIO, M. C. P. 700 1 $aANDRADE, I. N. A. de 700 1 $aFURTADO, R. N. 700 1 $aMEDEIROS, A. N. de 700 1 $aPEREIRA, P. L. 700 1 $aCÂNDIDO, M. J. D. 773 $tTropical Animal Health and Production$gv. 53, n. 3, article 121, Apr. 2024.
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Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos (CNPC) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
Data corrente: |
25/02/2021 |
Data da última atualização: |
14/05/2021 |
Autoria: |
XAVIER, A. I. S.; ARBAGE, A. P.; SILVA, M. R. da; RIBAS, G. G.; MEUS, L. D.; SANTOS, G. A. de A. dos; STRECK, N. A.; ZANON, A. J. |
Afiliação: |
ARTHUR INÁCIO SALDANHA XAVIEIR, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; ALESSANDRO PORPORATTI ARBAGE, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; MICHEL ROCHA da SILVA, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; GIOVANA GHISLENI RIBAS, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; LORENZO DALCIN MEUS, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; GIONEI ALVES de ASSIS dos SANTOS, Instituto Rio Grandense do Arroz; NEREU AUGUSTO STRECK, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; ALENCAR JUNIOR ZANON, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. |
Título: |
Economic and productive analysis of irrigated rice crops using a multicase study. |
Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, v. 56, e02037, 2021. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-3921. pab2021.v56.02037 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Notas: |
Título em português: Análise econômico-produtiva de lavouras de arroz irrigado por meio de um estudo multicasos. |
Conteúdo: |
ABSTRACT - The objective of this work was to evaluate the relationship between grain yield and production costs of flood-irrigated rice (Oryza sativa) in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, in order to determine the yield range that maximizes the profit of farmers. There are estimations pointing out that the yield range that maximizes the profit for farmers is about 75 and 85% of the yield potential; however, this still needs to be validated for irrigated rice in Brazil. To validate these values, a technical and economic monitoring was carried out for eight farmers of irrigated rice, whose production costs were measured and compared with the mean yield and the percentage of potential yield achieved. To determine the potential yield of each crop, SimulArroz, a process-based model developed for the simulation of rice growth and yield in the South of Brazil, was used. The grain yield achieved by the farmers ranged from 6.3 to 11.0 Mg ha-¹ (48 to 83% of the potential yield), costs ranged from R$4,197.00 ha-¹ t o R $6,227.00 ha-¹, and profit ranged from R$-52.00 ha-¹ to R$3,599.00 ha-¹. Farmers who reach between 69 and 83% of yield potential achieve the highest profitability. The investment planning based on the yield potential calculated by the SimulArroz model can be efficiently adopted for irrigated rice crops. RESUMO - O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a relação entre a produtividade de grãos e os custos de produção de lavouras de arroz (Oryza sativa) irrigado por inundação, no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, para determinar a faixa de produtividade que maximiza o lucro do produtor. Existem estimativas de que a faixa de produtividade que maximiza o lucro para os agricultores é de cerca de 75 a 85% do potencial de produtividade; porém, isso ainda precisa ser validado para a cultura do arroz irrigado no Brasil. Para validar esses valores, foi realizado um acompanhamento técnico-econômico para oito produtores de arroz irrigado, cujos custos de produção foram determinados e comparados com a produtividade média e a percentagem da produtividade potencial atingida. Para determinar o potencial produtivo de cada lavoura, utilizou-se o SimulArroz, um modelo, baseado em processos, desenvolvido para a simulação do crescimento e da produtividade de arroz no Sul do Brasil. As produtividades atingidas pelos produtores variaram de 6,3 a 11,0 Mg ha-¹ (48 a 83% do potencial de produtividade), os custos variaram de R$ 4.197,00 ha-¹ a R$ 6.227,00 ha-¹, e o lucro variou de R$ -52,00 ha-¹ a R$ 3.599,00 ha-¹. Produtores que atingem entre 69 e 83% do potencial produtivo alcançam maior lucratividade. O planejamento de investimento com base no potencial produtivo, calculado pelo modelo SimulArroz, pode ser adotado eficazmente nas lavouras de arroz irrigado. MenosABSTRACT - The objective of this work was to evaluate the relationship between grain yield and production costs of flood-irrigated rice (Oryza sativa) in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, in order to determine the yield range that maximizes the profit of farmers. There are estimations pointing out that the yield range that maximizes the profit for farmers is about 75 and 85% of the yield potential; however, this still needs to be validated for irrigated rice in Brazil. To validate these values, a technical and economic monitoring was carried out for eight farmers of irrigated rice, whose production costs were measured and compared with the mean yield and the percentage of potential yield achieved. To determine the potential yield of each crop, SimulArroz, a process-based model developed for the simulation of rice growth and yield in the South of Brazil, was used. The grain yield achieved by the farmers ranged from 6.3 to 11.0 Mg ha-¹ (48 to 83% of the potential yield), costs ranged from R$4,197.00 ha-¹ t o R $6,227.00 ha-¹, and profit ranged from R$-52.00 ha-¹ to R$3,599.00 ha-¹. Farmers who reach between 69 and 83% of yield potential achieve the highest profitability. The investment planning based on the yield potential calculated by the SimulArroz model can be efficiently adopted for irrigated rice crops. RESUMO - O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a relação entre a produtividade de grãos e os custos de produção de lavouras de arroz (Oryza sativa) irrigado por inu... Mostrar Tudo |
Thesagro: |
Arroz Irrigado; Custo de Produção; Lucro; Oryza Sativa. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Farmers; Production costs; Profitability; Rice. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/221471/1/Economic-productive-analysis-2021.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03858naa a2200325 a 4500 001 2130280 005 2021-05-14 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-3921. pab2021.v56.02037$2DOI 100 1 $aXAVIER, A. I. S. 245 $aEconomic and productive analysis of irrigated rice crops using a multicase study.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2021 500 $aTítulo em português: Análise econômico-produtiva de lavouras de arroz irrigado por meio de um estudo multicasos. 520 $aABSTRACT - The objective of this work was to evaluate the relationship between grain yield and production costs of flood-irrigated rice (Oryza sativa) in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, in order to determine the yield range that maximizes the profit of farmers. There are estimations pointing out that the yield range that maximizes the profit for farmers is about 75 and 85% of the yield potential; however, this still needs to be validated for irrigated rice in Brazil. To validate these values, a technical and economic monitoring was carried out for eight farmers of irrigated rice, whose production costs were measured and compared with the mean yield and the percentage of potential yield achieved. To determine the potential yield of each crop, SimulArroz, a process-based model developed for the simulation of rice growth and yield in the South of Brazil, was used. The grain yield achieved by the farmers ranged from 6.3 to 11.0 Mg ha-¹ (48 to 83% of the potential yield), costs ranged from R$4,197.00 ha-¹ t o R $6,227.00 ha-¹, and profit ranged from R$-52.00 ha-¹ to R$3,599.00 ha-¹. Farmers who reach between 69 and 83% of yield potential achieve the highest profitability. The investment planning based on the yield potential calculated by the SimulArroz model can be efficiently adopted for irrigated rice crops. RESUMO - O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a relação entre a produtividade de grãos e os custos de produção de lavouras de arroz (Oryza sativa) irrigado por inundação, no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, para determinar a faixa de produtividade que maximiza o lucro do produtor. Existem estimativas de que a faixa de produtividade que maximiza o lucro para os agricultores é de cerca de 75 a 85% do potencial de produtividade; porém, isso ainda precisa ser validado para a cultura do arroz irrigado no Brasil. Para validar esses valores, foi realizado um acompanhamento técnico-econômico para oito produtores de arroz irrigado, cujos custos de produção foram determinados e comparados com a produtividade média e a percentagem da produtividade potencial atingida. Para determinar o potencial produtivo de cada lavoura, utilizou-se o SimulArroz, um modelo, baseado em processos, desenvolvido para a simulação do crescimento e da produtividade de arroz no Sul do Brasil. As produtividades atingidas pelos produtores variaram de 6,3 a 11,0 Mg ha-¹ (48 a 83% do potencial de produtividade), os custos variaram de R$ 4.197,00 ha-¹ a R$ 6.227,00 ha-¹, e o lucro variou de R$ -52,00 ha-¹ a R$ 3.599,00 ha-¹. Produtores que atingem entre 69 e 83% do potencial produtivo alcançam maior lucratividade. O planejamento de investimento com base no potencial produtivo, calculado pelo modelo SimulArroz, pode ser adotado eficazmente nas lavouras de arroz irrigado. 650 $aFarmers 650 $aProduction costs 650 $aProfitability 650 $aRice 650 $aArroz Irrigado 650 $aCusto de Produção 650 $aLucro 650 $aOryza Sativa 700 1 $aARBAGE, A. P. 700 1 $aSILVA, M. R. da 700 1 $aRIBAS, G. G. 700 1 $aMEUS, L. D. 700 1 $aSANTOS, G. A. de A. dos 700 1 $aSTRECK, N. A. 700 1 $aZANON, A. J. 773 $tPesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira$gv. 56, e02037, 2021.
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