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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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Data corrente: |
28/08/2024 |
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Data da última atualização: |
28/08/2024 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
LONGHINI, V. Z.; ÍTAVO, L. C.; GURGEL, A, L. C.; CARDOSO, A. da S.; BODDEY, R. M.; V, G. dos S.; DIAS, A. M. |
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Afiliação: |
VANESSA ZIRONDI LONGHINI, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO MATO GROSSO DO SU; LUÍS CARLOS VINHAS ÍTAVO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO MATO GROSSO DO SUL; ANTONIO LEANDRO CHAVES GURGEL, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PIAUÍ; ABMAEL DA SILVA CARDOSO, UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA; ROBERT MICHAEL BODDEY, CNPAB; GELSON DOS SANTOS DIFANTE, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO MATO GROSSO DO SUL; ALEXANDRE MENEZES DIAS, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO MATO GROSSO DO SUL. |
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Título: |
Mathematical models for adjustments in the quantification of ammonia volatilization from urea fertilizer applied on tropical pastures. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2024 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Ciência Rural, v. 54, n. 5, cr20230230, May 2024. |
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ISSN: |
1678-4596 |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20230230 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
Título em Português: odelos matemáticos para ajustes na quantificação da volatilização de amônia do fertilizante ureia aplicado em pastagens tropicais |
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Conteúdo: |
In Brazil, urea is the most used nitrogen (N) fertilizer to improve forage production. However, their excessive use can cause environmental impacts through N losses, such as ammonia (NH3) volatilization. Therefore, the current study adjusted and estimated the NH3 volatilization from urea applied on tropical pastures in three rainfall conditions using mathematical models. Data were collected from Marandu grass (Brachiaria brizantha) fertilized with 50 kg N ha-1 during wet, intermediate, and dry conditions. Ammonia volatilization was measured in five semi-open chambers for 21 days. The linear, quadratic, exponential, Gompertz, Groot, and Richards models were tested for fitting and estimating the NH3 volatilization. The Gompertz, Groot, and Richards models generated predictions similar to the observed data, with a high determination coefficient, indicating a better fit of these equations to data, with precision and accuracy. However, the Groot model was selected due to the lowest root mean square error of prediction (0.29 % total N lost as NH3). The greatest N loss as NH3 volatilization occurred in the wet, followed by intermediate and dry conditions (20.2, 17.0, and 11.3 % total N lost as NH3, respectively). Therefore, nitrogen losses as NH3 volatilization after application of 50 kg N ha-1, as urea source, are altered according to the weather conditions, reaching 20% of N added in the wet rainfall period. The Groot model is recommended for fitting and estimating the NH3 volatilization from urea applied on Marandu grass pastures in the wet and dry rainfall conditions. MenosIn Brazil, urea is the most used nitrogen (N) fertilizer to improve forage production. However, their excessive use can cause environmental impacts through N losses, such as ammonia (NH3) volatilization. Therefore, the current study adjusted and estimated the NH3 volatilization from urea applied on tropical pastures in three rainfall conditions using mathematical models. Data were collected from Marandu grass (Brachiaria brizantha) fertilized with 50 kg N ha-1 during wet, intermediate, and dry conditions. Ammonia volatilization was measured in five semi-open chambers for 21 days. The linear, quadratic, exponential, Gompertz, Groot, and Richards models were tested for fitting and estimating the NH3 volatilization. The Gompertz, Groot, and Richards models generated predictions similar to the observed data, with a high determination coefficient, indicating a better fit of these equations to data, with precision and accuracy. However, the Groot model was selected due to the lowest root mean square error of prediction (0.29 % total N lost as NH3). The greatest N loss as NH3 volatilization occurred in the wet, followed by intermediate and dry conditions (20.2, 17.0, and 11.3 % total N lost as NH3, respectively). Therefore, nitrogen losses as NH3 volatilization after application of 50 kg N ha-1, as urea source, are altered according to the weather conditions, reaching 20% of N added in the wet rainfall period. The Groot model is recommended for fitting and estimating the NH3 volati... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Marandu grass; Synthetic fertilizer. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Ammonia; Mathematical models; Tropical pastures; Urea; Volatilization. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02687naa a2200313 a 4500
001 2166881
005 2024-08-28
008 2024 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1678-4596
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20230230$2DOI
100 1 $aLONGHINI, V. Z.
245 $aMathematical models for adjustments in the quantification of ammonia volatilization from urea fertilizer applied on tropical pastures.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2024
500 $aTítulo em Português: odelos matemáticos para ajustes na quantificação da volatilização de amônia do fertilizante ureia aplicado em pastagens tropicais
520 $aIn Brazil, urea is the most used nitrogen (N) fertilizer to improve forage production. However, their excessive use can cause environmental impacts through N losses, such as ammonia (NH3) volatilization. Therefore, the current study adjusted and estimated the NH3 volatilization from urea applied on tropical pastures in three rainfall conditions using mathematical models. Data were collected from Marandu grass (Brachiaria brizantha) fertilized with 50 kg N ha-1 during wet, intermediate, and dry conditions. Ammonia volatilization was measured in five semi-open chambers for 21 days. The linear, quadratic, exponential, Gompertz, Groot, and Richards models were tested for fitting and estimating the NH3 volatilization. The Gompertz, Groot, and Richards models generated predictions similar to the observed data, with a high determination coefficient, indicating a better fit of these equations to data, with precision and accuracy. However, the Groot model was selected due to the lowest root mean square error of prediction (0.29 % total N lost as NH3). The greatest N loss as NH3 volatilization occurred in the wet, followed by intermediate and dry conditions (20.2, 17.0, and 11.3 % total N lost as NH3, respectively). Therefore, nitrogen losses as NH3 volatilization after application of 50 kg N ha-1, as urea source, are altered according to the weather conditions, reaching 20% of N added in the wet rainfall period. The Groot model is recommended for fitting and estimating the NH3 volatilization from urea applied on Marandu grass pastures in the wet and dry rainfall conditions.
650 $aAmmonia
650 $aMathematical models
650 $aTropical pastures
650 $aUrea
650 $aVolatilization
653 $aMarandu grass
653 $aSynthetic fertilizer
700 1 $aÍTAVO, L. C.
700 1 $aGURGEL, A, L. C.
700 1 $aCARDOSO, A. da S.
700 1 $aBODDEY, R. M.
700 1 $aV, G. dos S.
700 1 $aDIAS, A. M.
773 $tCiência Rural$gv. 54, n. 5, cr20230230, May 2024.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Agrobiologia (CNPAB) |
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