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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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Data corrente: |
28/09/2022 |
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Data da última atualização: |
28/09/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
ALVAREZ, C.; ÁLVAREZ, C. R.; COSTANTINI, A. O.; ALVES, B. J. R. |
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Afiliação: |
INTA; Universidad de Buenos Aires; ALEJANDRO O. COSTANTINI, INTA; BRUNO JOSE RODRIGUES ALVES, CNPAB. |
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Título: |
Soil nitrous oxide emissions in a maize (Zea mays L.) crop in response to nitrogen fertilisation. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Soil Research, Published online: 13 June 2022. |
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ISSN: |
1838-675X |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1071/SR21094 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Context: An appropriate use of the fertiliser technology may lead to a more efficient N absorption and to the reduction of economic and environmental costs. Aims: This study sought to quantify N2O emissions generated from soil and the residual nitrate (NO3?) up to 2 m depth in field conditions in a maize crop under supplementary irrigation and fertilised with two nitrogen (N) sources (UAN and urea) at increasing N rates (0, 80, 160 and 250 kg N ha?1) in the Semi-arid Argentine Pampas. Methods: Throughout the crop cycle, emissions were monitored daily with static chambers during the first week after fertilisation; then sampling frequency was gradually reduced until the end of the experiment. Key results: There were no yield responses to the use of different sources and N rates. Crop N uptake saturated at 80 kg N ha?1, reaching 300?310 kg N ha?1. Residual NO3? increased significantly with the highest rates of N fertiliser. Total N2O emissions differed significantly only among fertiliser rates. The N2O emissions were lower at 80 than at 160 and 250 kg N ha?1. Conclusions: The N2O emissions measured were lower than those calculated by the IPCC, even when only direct emissions were considered. No grain yield increase was observed due to N fertilisation, with a non-limiting supply of N-NO3? at the beginning of the crop cycle and of N from mineralisation. Implications: This excess of N can generate negative environmental effects due to higher emissions of N2O and residual N-NO3? that can be leached. MenosContext: An appropriate use of the fertiliser technology may lead to a more efficient N absorption and to the reduction of economic and environmental costs. Aims: This study sought to quantify N2O emissions generated from soil and the residual nitrate (NO3?) up to 2 m depth in field conditions in a maize crop under supplementary irrigation and fertilised with two nitrogen (N) sources (UAN and urea) at increasing N rates (0, 80, 160 and 250 kg N ha?1) in the Semi-arid Argentine Pampas. Methods: Throughout the crop cycle, emissions were monitored daily with static chambers during the first week after fertilisation; then sampling frequency was gradually reduced until the end of the experiment. Key results: There were no yield responses to the use of different sources and N rates. Crop N uptake saturated at 80 kg N ha?1, reaching 300?310 kg N ha?1. Residual NO3? increased significantly with the highest rates of N fertiliser. Total N2O emissions differed significantly only among fertiliser rates. The N2O emissions were lower at 80 than at 160 and 250 kg N ha?1. Conclusions: The N2O emissions measured were lower than those calculated by the IPCC, even when only direct emissions were considered. No grain yield increase was observed due to N fertilisation, with a non-limiting supply of N-NO3? at the beginning of the crop cycle and of N from mineralisation. Implications: This excess of N can generate negative environmental effects due to higher emissions of N2O and residual N-NO3? th... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Argentinean Pampa; Environmental effects; Maize yield; Nitrate leaching. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Greenhouse gases; Irrigation; Urea. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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Marc: |
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Agrobiologia (CNPAB) |
