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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. |
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Data corrente: |
28/12/2016 |
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Data da última atualização: |
09/02/2017 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
CARVALHO, M. de J. DA S. de; GOMES, V. B.; SOUZA, A. da S.; AUD, F. F.; SEREJO, J. A. dos S.; OLIVEIRA, E. J. de. |
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Afiliação: |
M. DE J. DA S. DE CARVALHO, UFRB; V. B. GOMES, UFRB; ANTONIO DA SILVA SOUZA, CNPMF; FABIANA FERRAZ AUD, CNPMF; JANAY ALMEIDA DOS SANTOS SEREJO, CNPMF; EDER JORGE DE OLIVEIRA, CNPMF. |
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Título: |
Inducing autotetraploids in cassava using oryzalin and colchicine and their in vitro morphophysiological effects. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Genetics and Molecular Research, v.5, n. 2, June, 2016. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Polyploid induction has been used for plant breeding to produce bigger and more robust plants than diploid types. The present study aimed to develop a methodology for in vitro induction of polyploidy in cassava. Apical and lateral microcuttings from the BRS Formosa variety were treated with six oryzalin concentrations for 24 and 48 h. The same methodology was used for colchicine with different concentrations. After 45 days of cultivation and an additional 45 days of subculture, the viability of the explants was assessed and plant acclimatization was performed. Ploidy was determined using flow cytometry. Oryzalin dose and exposure negatively affected cassava explant growth and development compared to untreated explants. Furthermore, apical and lateral explants responded differently to the treatments, showing a diversity in antimitotic sensitivity and effect that is tissue-type specific. In contrast, the doses of 1.25 to 6.25 mM colchicine resulted in high mortality of cassava explants. Therefore, the type of antimitotic affects the morphophysiological behavior of cassava plants in vitro, although apical explants have higher viability and regenerative capacity compared to lateral explants. In addition, the lateral explants have lower mixoploid rates compared to apical explants. Of the 310 plants generated by oryzalin treatments, 277 were diploid, 31 were mixoploid, and 2 were tetraploid. Exposure to oryzalin led to low rate of tetraploids and colchicine caused phytotoxic reactions and death of the explants. The tetraploids were multiplied in vitro to evaluate their yield in the field as well as their behavior against abiotic and biotic stress. MenosPolyploid induction has been used for plant breeding to produce bigger and more robust plants than diploid types. The present study aimed to develop a methodology for in vitro induction of polyploidy in cassava. Apical and lateral microcuttings from the BRS Formosa variety were treated with six oryzalin concentrations for 24 and 48 h. The same methodology was used for colchicine with different concentrations. After 45 days of cultivation and an additional 45 days of subculture, the viability of the explants was assessed and plant acclimatization was performed. Ploidy was determined using flow cytometry. Oryzalin dose and exposure negatively affected cassava explant growth and development compared to untreated explants. Furthermore, apical and lateral explants responded differently to the treatments, showing a diversity in antimitotic sensitivity and effect that is tissue-type specific. In contrast, the doses of 1.25 to 6.25 mM colchicine resulted in high mortality of cassava explants. Therefore, the type of antimitotic affects the morphophysiological behavior of cassava plants in vitro, although apical explants have higher viability and regenerative capacity compared to lateral explants. In addition, the lateral explants have lower mixoploid rates compared to apical explants. Of the 310 plants generated by oryzalin treatments, 277 were diploid, 31 were mixoploid, and 2 were tetraploid. Exposure to oryzalin led to low rate of tetraploids and colchicine caused phytotoxic react... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Cultura de tecidos. |
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Thesagro: |
Mandioca; Manihot Esculenta. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Cassava; Tissue culture. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
G Melhoramento Genético |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02407naa a2200241 a 4500
001 2059436
005 2017-02-09
008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aCARVALHO, M. de J. DA S. de
245 $aInducing autotetraploids in cassava using oryzalin and colchicine and their in vitro morphophysiological effects.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2016
520 $aPolyploid induction has been used for plant breeding to produce bigger and more robust plants than diploid types. The present study aimed to develop a methodology for in vitro induction of polyploidy in cassava. Apical and lateral microcuttings from the BRS Formosa variety were treated with six oryzalin concentrations for 24 and 48 h. The same methodology was used for colchicine with different concentrations. After 45 days of cultivation and an additional 45 days of subculture, the viability of the explants was assessed and plant acclimatization was performed. Ploidy was determined using flow cytometry. Oryzalin dose and exposure negatively affected cassava explant growth and development compared to untreated explants. Furthermore, apical and lateral explants responded differently to the treatments, showing a diversity in antimitotic sensitivity and effect that is tissue-type specific. In contrast, the doses of 1.25 to 6.25 mM colchicine resulted in high mortality of cassava explants. Therefore, the type of antimitotic affects the morphophysiological behavior of cassava plants in vitro, although apical explants have higher viability and regenerative capacity compared to lateral explants. In addition, the lateral explants have lower mixoploid rates compared to apical explants. Of the 310 plants generated by oryzalin treatments, 277 were diploid, 31 were mixoploid, and 2 were tetraploid. Exposure to oryzalin led to low rate of tetraploids and colchicine caused phytotoxic reactions and death of the explants. The tetraploids were multiplied in vitro to evaluate their yield in the field as well as their behavior against abiotic and biotic stress.
650 $aCassava
650 $aTissue culture
650 $aMandioca
650 $aManihot Esculenta
653 $aCultura de tecidos
700 1 $aGOMES, V. B.
700 1 $aSOUZA, A. da S.
700 1 $aAUD, F. F.
700 1 $aSEREJO, J. A. dos S.
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, E. J. de
773 $tGenetics and Molecular Research$gv.5, n. 2, June, 2016.
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Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura (CNPMF) |
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| Registros recuperados : 2 | |
| 1. |  | MEDEIROS, D. S.; MORAIS, P. A. de O.; BORBA, R. D.; SANTOS, R. C. G. dos; SOUZA, D. M. de. Planejamento fatorial: otimização da determinação de carbono e nitrogênio da biomassa microbiana do solo por análise elementar. In: SEMINÁRIO JOVENS TALENTOS, 10., 2016, Santo Antônio de Goiás. Coletânea dos resumos apresentados. Santo Antônio de Goiás: Embrapa Arroz e Feijão, 2016. p. 70. (Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. Documentos, 311).| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. |
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| 2. | | BORBA, R. D.; MEDEIROS, D. S.; MORAIS, P. A. de O.; SANTOS, R. C. G. dos; SOUZA, D. M. de. Planejamento fatorial: otimização da digestão de tecido vegetal em micro-ondas. In: SEMINÁRIO JOVENS TALENTOS, 10., 2016, Santo Antônio de Goiás. Coletânea dos resumos apresentados. Santo Antônio de Goiás: Embrapa Arroz e Feijão, 2016. p. 55. (Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. Documentos, 311).| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. |
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| Registros recuperados : 2 | |
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