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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
Data corrente: |
10/03/2020 |
Data da última atualização: |
22/04/2020 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
SIMON, P. L.; DIECKOW, J.; ZANATTA, J. A.; RAMALHO, B.; RIBEIRO, R. H.; VAN DER WEERDEN, T.; KLEIN, C. A. M. de. |
Afiliação: |
Priscila L. Simon, AgResearch Invermay; Jeferson Dieckow, UFPR; JOSILEIA ACORDI ZANATTA, CNPF; Bruna Ramalho, UFPR; Ricardo H. Ribeiro, UFPR; Tony van der Weerden, AgResearch Invermay; Cecile A. M. de Klein, AgResearch Invermay. |
Título: |
Does Brachiaria humidicola and dicyandiamide reduce nitrous oxide and ammonia emissions from cattle urine patches in the subtropics? |
Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Science of the Total Environment, v. 720, article 137692, June 2020. 10 p. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137692 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions frompasture-based livestock systems represent 34% of Brazil's agricultural greenhouse gas emissions. The forage species Brachiaria humidicola is known for its biological nitrification inhibition (BNI) capacity and N2O emissions reduction ability from urine patches under tropical conditions. However, there is little information about the effect of BNI on N2O emission and ammonia (NH3) volatilisation in the subtropics. This study aimed to: (i) evaluate the potential of Brachiaria humidicola, compared with Panicum maximum (Jacq. cv. Áries; guinea grass), a broadly used grass (with no BNI capacity), to reduce N2O emissions under subtropical conditions; (ii) determine the efficacy of nitrification inhibitor dicyandiamide (DCD) to decrease N2O emissions; and (iii) determine the effect of brachiaria and DCD application on NH3 volatilisation. A field experiment was carried out using a Cambisol, where cattle urine ± DCD was applied to brachiaria and guinea grass. Over the 67-day measurement period, cumulative N2O emissions were 20% lower from urine patches in the brachiaria treatment (1138 mg N m?2, Emission factor = 1.06%) compared to guinea grass (1436 mg Nm?2, Emission factor=1.33%) (P b .10). A greenhouse experiment, using pots with the same treatments as in the field experiment, suggested that this could have been due to lower soil nitrate levels under brachiaria forage compared to guinea grass, indicating that BNI could be a possible mechanism for lower N2O emissions from brachiaria. The DCD application was effective in both forage species, decreasing N2O emissions by 40?50% (P b .10) compared with the urine only treatment. Approximately 25% of the urine applied N was lost via NH3 volatilisation, however the NH3 loss was not affected by forage species or DCD application (P N .10). Overall, the results demonstrated that brachiaria and DCD use are strategies that can reduce N2O emissions from urine patches. MenosNitrous oxide (N2O) emissions frompasture-based livestock systems represent 34% of Brazil's agricultural greenhouse gas emissions. The forage species Brachiaria humidicola is known for its biological nitrification inhibition (BNI) capacity and N2O emissions reduction ability from urine patches under tropical conditions. However, there is little information about the effect of BNI on N2O emission and ammonia (NH3) volatilisation in the subtropics. This study aimed to: (i) evaluate the potential of Brachiaria humidicola, compared with Panicum maximum (Jacq. cv. Áries; guinea grass), a broadly used grass (with no BNI capacity), to reduce N2O emissions under subtropical conditions; (ii) determine the efficacy of nitrification inhibitor dicyandiamide (DCD) to decrease N2O emissions; and (iii) determine the effect of brachiaria and DCD application on NH3 volatilisation. A field experiment was carried out using a Cambisol, where cattle urine ± DCD was applied to brachiaria and guinea grass. Over the 67-day measurement period, cumulative N2O emissions were 20% lower from urine patches in the brachiaria treatment (1138 mg N m?2, Emission factor = 1.06%) compared to guinea grass (1436 mg Nm?2, Emission factor=1.33%) (P b .10). A greenhouse experiment, using pots with the same treatments as in the field experiment, suggested that this could have been due to lower soil nitrate levels under brachiaria forage compared to guinea grass, indicating that BNI could be a possible mechanism for ... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Ammonium; BNI; Espécie forrageira; Forage species; NH3; Volatilisation; Volatilização. |
Thesagro: |
Amônia; Brachiaria Humidicola; Nitrato. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Nitrates. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02983naa a2200337 a 4500 001 2121071 005 2020-04-22 008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137692$2DOI 100 1 $aSIMON, P. L. 245 $aDoes Brachiaria humidicola and dicyandiamide reduce nitrous oxide and ammonia emissions from cattle urine patches in the subtropics?$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2020 520 $aNitrous oxide (N2O) emissions frompasture-based livestock systems represent 34% of Brazil's agricultural greenhouse gas emissions. The forage species Brachiaria humidicola is known for its biological nitrification inhibition (BNI) capacity and N2O emissions reduction ability from urine patches under tropical conditions. However, there is little information about the effect of BNI on N2O emission and ammonia (NH3) volatilisation in the subtropics. This study aimed to: (i) evaluate the potential of Brachiaria humidicola, compared with Panicum maximum (Jacq. cv. Áries; guinea grass), a broadly used grass (with no BNI capacity), to reduce N2O emissions under subtropical conditions; (ii) determine the efficacy of nitrification inhibitor dicyandiamide (DCD) to decrease N2O emissions; and (iii) determine the effect of brachiaria and DCD application on NH3 volatilisation. A field experiment was carried out using a Cambisol, where cattle urine ± DCD was applied to brachiaria and guinea grass. Over the 67-day measurement period, cumulative N2O emissions were 20% lower from urine patches in the brachiaria treatment (1138 mg N m?2, Emission factor = 1.06%) compared to guinea grass (1436 mg Nm?2, Emission factor=1.33%) (P b .10). A greenhouse experiment, using pots with the same treatments as in the field experiment, suggested that this could have been due to lower soil nitrate levels under brachiaria forage compared to guinea grass, indicating that BNI could be a possible mechanism for lower N2O emissions from brachiaria. The DCD application was effective in both forage species, decreasing N2O emissions by 40?50% (P b .10) compared with the urine only treatment. Approximately 25% of the urine applied N was lost via NH3 volatilisation, however the NH3 loss was not affected by forage species or DCD application (P N .10). Overall, the results demonstrated that brachiaria and DCD use are strategies that can reduce N2O emissions from urine patches. 650 $aNitrates 650 $aAmônia 650 $aBrachiaria Humidicola 650 $aNitrato 653 $aAmmonium 653 $aBNI 653 $aEspécie forrageira 653 $aForage species 653 $aNH3 653 $aVolatilisation 653 $aVolatilização 700 1 $aDIECKOW, J. 700 1 $aZANATTA, J. A. 700 1 $aRAMALHO, B. 700 1 $aRIBEIRO, R. H. 700 1 $aVAN DER WEERDEN, T. 700 1 $aKLEIN, C. A. M. de 773 $tScience of the Total Environment$gv. 720, article 137692, June 2020. 10 p.
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Embrapa Florestas (CNPF) |
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Registros recuperados : 8 | |
2. | | IBARR, M. A.; ZANATTA, J. A.; DIECKOW, J.; RACHWAL, M. F. G.; RIBEIRO, R. H.; CARDOSO, D. J.; RAMALHO, B.; STAHL, J. Changes in soil carbon and nitrogen stocks after conversion of subtropical natural forest to loblolly pine plantations. European Journal of Forest Research, v. 141, p. 31-42, Feb. 2022.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 2 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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3. | | RAMALHO, B.; DIECKOW, J.; MELO, V. de F.; BROWN, G. G.; SIMON, P. L.; IBARR, M. A.; CUNHA, L.; KILLE, P.; TPI NETWORK. Carbon and nitrogen storage and stability by mineral-organic association in physical fractions of anthropogenic dark earth and of reference soils in Amazonia. Catena, v. 213, 106185, June 2022. 10 p.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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4. | | SIMON, P. L.; DIECKOW, J.; ZANATTA, J. A.; FERREIRA, J. G. D. F.; PEREIRA, B. S.; RAMALHO, B.; IBARR, M.; BREVILIERI, R. Fator de emissão de óxido nitroso a partir de dejeto bovino em pastagem subtropical. In: REUNIÃO PARANAENSE DE CIÊNCIA DO SOLO, 4., 2015, Cascavel. Desafios da ciência do solo no contexto das diferentes agriculturas do Paraná: resumos. Curitiba: Sociedade Paranaense de Ciência do Solo, 2015. p. 406. Disponível na internet.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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5. | | SIMON, P. L.; DIECKOW, J.; ZANATTA, J. A.; RAMALHO, B.; RIBEIRO, R. H.; VAN DER WEERDEN, T.; KLEIN, C. A. M. de. Does Brachiaria humidicola and dicyandiamide reduce nitrous oxide and ammonia emissions from cattle urine patches in the subtropics? Science of the Total Environment, v. 720, article 137692, June 2020. 10 p.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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6. | | RAMALHO, B.; ALBUQUERQUE, M. A.; DIECKOW, J.; BAYER, C.; PIVA, J. T.; MOLIN, R.; PERGHER, M.; ZANATTA, J. A.; ROSA, C. M. da. Emissão de N2O em Latossolo sob sistemas de culturas com gramíneas e leguminosas. In: REUNIÃO BRASILEIRA DE MANEJO E CONSERVAÇÃO DO SOLO E DA ÁGUA, 19., 2012, Lages. Conservação do solo e da água no Brasil: preceitos e ações no ensino, na pesquisa e na extensão: anais. s.l.: SBCS, 2012. 1 CD-ROM. 4 p.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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7. | | SIMON, P. L.; FERREIRA, J. G. D. F.; PEREIRA, B da F.; RAMALHO, B.; IBARR, M. A.; DIECKOW, J.; ZANATTA, J. A. Nitrous oxide emission factor for cattle urine and dung in subtropical Brazilian pastureland. In: INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON GREENHOUSE GASES IN AGRICULTURE, 2., 2016, Campo Grande, MS. Proceedings... Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2016. p. 441-442. (Embrapa Gado de Corte. Documentos, 216). Resumo.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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8. | | SIMON, P. L.; DIECKOW, J.; KLEIN, C. A. M. de; ZANATTA, J. A.; WEERDEN, T. J. van der; RAMALHO, B.; BAYER, C. Nitrous oxide emission factors from cattle urine and dung, and dicyandiamide (DCD) as a mitigation strategy in subtropical pastures. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, v. 267, p. 74-82, Nov. 2018.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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Registros recuperados : 8 | |
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