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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Florestas. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpf.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
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Data corrente: |
26/11/2013 |
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Data da última atualização: |
18/02/2015 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
CARDOSO, D. J.; LACERDA, A. E. B. de; ROSOT, M. A. D.; GARRASTAZU, M. C.; LIMA, R. T. |
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Afiliação: |
DENISE JETON CARDOSO, CNPF; ANDRE EDUARDO BISCAIA DE LACERDA, CNPF; MARIA AUGUSTA DOETZER ROSOT, CNPF; MARILICE CORDEIRO GARRASTAZU, CNPF; RENATO TEIXEIRA LIMA, VALOR FLORESTAL. |
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Título: |
Influence of spacing regimes on the development of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) in Southern Brazil. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2013 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Forest Ecology and Management, n. 310, p. 761-769, 2013. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The economic potential of loblolly pine has long been recognized due to the ability to achieve growth levels in commercial plantations that far exceed their expected natural growth. Interest in this species is on the rise as the potential for increased production is becoming more feasible in Brazil and particularly in the US. As production increases and cultural treatments are adopted, understanding long-term outcomes based on similar practices are essential for managers. Long-term spacing studies using a variety of initial densities for different tree species show that initial density has little effect on total wood yield for cycles longer than 20 years. On the other hand, initial density has important implications when considering the intended product and its respective value as well as the overall costs of cultural treatments. This paper reports the 24-year growth of Pinus taeda – loblolly pine – in Southern Brazil in response to five cultural regimes. Five initial spacing regimes (2.5 1.2, 2.5 2.0, 2.5 2.8, 2.5 3.6 and 2.5 4.4 m) combined with cultural procedures generally used in commercial stands were studied. Dendrometric variables analyzed include diameter at breast height (dbh), average and dominant height, site index (SI), basal area, volume per tree and per hectare, and assortment volume; variables were tested using analysis of variance and Tukey test. The results indicate a final lower dbh average in denser spacing regimes but no significant difference in relation to volume per hectare and stand basal area at the end of the 24 year cycle. Our results demonstrate that it is possible to obtain the same volume per hectare, on average 385.7 m3 ha1, at the age of harvesting by combining different initial spacings with thinning intensities. The mean annual increment (MAI) was analyzed by reconstructing growth (volume) using the software Pisapro. The simulations showed that MAI has a positive correlation with initial spacing in which the densest spacing obtained a MAI approximately 45% higher than the widest treatment. The results provide managers with long-term data that can be used in forest management planning, e.g. by allowing companies to adjust their operations depending on the costs of planting, maintenance and other cultural treatments. The results also point out that depending on the aim of the production, initial spacing and thinning can be adjusted to meet target product specifications (e.g. larger dbh, lack of knots). MenosThe economic potential of loblolly pine has long been recognized due to the ability to achieve growth levels in commercial plantations that far exceed their expected natural growth. Interest in this species is on the rise as the potential for increased production is becoming more feasible in Brazil and particularly in the US. As production increases and cultural treatments are adopted, understanding long-term outcomes based on similar practices are essential for managers. Long-term spacing studies using a variety of initial densities for different tree species show that initial density has little effect on total wood yield for cycles longer than 20 years. On the other hand, initial density has important implications when considering the intended product and its respective value as well as the overall costs of cultural treatments. This paper reports the 24-year growth of Pinus taeda – loblolly pine – in Southern Brazil in response to five cultural regimes. Five initial spacing regimes (2.5 1.2, 2.5 2.0, 2.5 2.8, 2.5 3.6 and 2.5 4.4 m) combined with cultural procedures generally used in commercial stands were studied. Dendrometric variables analyzed include diameter at breast height (dbh), average and dominant height, site index (SI), basal area, volume per tree and per hectare, and assortment volume; variables were tested using analysis of variance and Tukey test. The results indicate a final lower dbh average in denser spacing regimes but no significant difference in relatio... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Brasil; Espécie exótica; Espécie florestal. |
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Thesagro: |
Densidade de Plantio; Pinus Taeda. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03175naa a2200229 a 4500
001 1972136
005 2015-02-18
008 2013 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aCARDOSO, D. J.
245 $aInfluence of spacing regimes on the development of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) in Southern Brazil.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2013
520 $aThe economic potential of loblolly pine has long been recognized due to the ability to achieve growth levels in commercial plantations that far exceed their expected natural growth. Interest in this species is on the rise as the potential for increased production is becoming more feasible in Brazil and particularly in the US. As production increases and cultural treatments are adopted, understanding long-term outcomes based on similar practices are essential for managers. Long-term spacing studies using a variety of initial densities for different tree species show that initial density has little effect on total wood yield for cycles longer than 20 years. On the other hand, initial density has important implications when considering the intended product and its respective value as well as the overall costs of cultural treatments. This paper reports the 24-year growth of Pinus taeda – loblolly pine – in Southern Brazil in response to five cultural regimes. Five initial spacing regimes (2.5 1.2, 2.5 2.0, 2.5 2.8, 2.5 3.6 and 2.5 4.4 m) combined with cultural procedures generally used in commercial stands were studied. Dendrometric variables analyzed include diameter at breast height (dbh), average and dominant height, site index (SI), basal area, volume per tree and per hectare, and assortment volume; variables were tested using analysis of variance and Tukey test. The results indicate a final lower dbh average in denser spacing regimes but no significant difference in relation to volume per hectare and stand basal area at the end of the 24 year cycle. Our results demonstrate that it is possible to obtain the same volume per hectare, on average 385.7 m3 ha1, at the age of harvesting by combining different initial spacings with thinning intensities. The mean annual increment (MAI) was analyzed by reconstructing growth (volume) using the software Pisapro. The simulations showed that MAI has a positive correlation with initial spacing in which the densest spacing obtained a MAI approximately 45% higher than the widest treatment. The results provide managers with long-term data that can be used in forest management planning, e.g. by allowing companies to adjust their operations depending on the costs of planting, maintenance and other cultural treatments. The results also point out that depending on the aim of the production, initial spacing and thinning can be adjusted to meet target product specifications (e.g. larger dbh, lack of knots).
650 $aDensidade de Plantio
650 $aPinus Taeda
653 $aBrasil
653 $aEspécie exótica
653 $aEspécie florestal
700 1 $aLACERDA, A. E. B. de
700 1 $aROSOT, M. A. D.
700 1 $aGARRASTAZU, M. C.
700 1 $aLIMA, R. T.
773 $tForest Ecology and Management$gn. 310, p. 761-769, 2013.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Florestas (CNPF) |
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Origem |
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Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
Volume |
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URL |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
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Data corrente: |
08/04/2020 |
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Data da última atualização: |
20/04/2020 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
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Autoria: |
ANDRADE, B. G. N.; DONATONI, F. A. B.; CUADRAT, R. R. C.; TIZIOTO, P. C.; OLIVEIRA, P. S. N. de; MOURÃO, G. B.; COUTINHO, L. L.; REECY, J. M.; KOLTES, J. E.; WALSH, P.; BERNDT, A.; PALHARES, J. C. P.; REGITANO, L. C. de A. |
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Afiliação: |
Bruno Gabriel Nascimento Andrade, FAPESP; FLAVIA ALINE BRESSANI DONATONI, CPPSE; Rafael R. C. Cuadrat, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbrücke (DIfE); Polyana C. Tizioto, NGS Genomic Solutions; Priscila S. N. de Oliveira, CAPES - UFSCar; Gerson B. Mourão, USP; Luiz L. Coutinho, USP; James M. Reecy, Iowa State University; James E. Koltes, Iowa State University; Paul Walsh, NSilico Life Science; ALEXANDRE BERNDT, CPPSE; JULIO CESAR PASCALE PALHARES, CPPSE; LUCIANA CORREIA DE ALMEIDA REGITANO, CPPSE. |
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Título: |
The structure of microbial populations in Nelore GIT reveals inter-dependency of methanogens in feces and rumen. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology, v.11, n. 6, 2020. |
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Páginas: |
10 p. |
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ISSN: |
2049-1891 |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40104-019-0422-x |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The success of different species of ruminants in the colonization of a diverse range of environments is due to their ability to digest and absorb nutrients from cellulose, a complex polysaccharide found in leaves and grass. Ruminants rely on a complex and diverse microbial community, or microbiota, in a unique compartment known as the rumen to break down this polysaccharide. Changes in microbial populations of the rumen can affect the host?s development, health, and productivity. However, accessing the rumen is stressful for the animal. Therefore, the development and use of alternative sampling methods are needed if this technique is to be routinely used in cattle breeding. To this end, we tested if the fecal microbiome could be used as a proxy for the rumen microbiome due to its accessibility. We investigated the taxonomic composition, diversity and inter-relations of two different GIT compartments, rumen and feces, of 26 Nelore (Bos indicus) bulls, using Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) metabarcoding of bacteria, archaea and ciliate protozoa. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Metabarcoding; Microbiota. |
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Thesagro: |
Bactéria; Bos Indicus; Gado Nelore. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Archaea; Methanobrevibacter; Microbiome. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
G Melhoramento Genético |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/212221/1/StructureMicrobialPopulations.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02207naa a2200397 a 4500
001 2121594
005 2020-04-20
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a2049-1891
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1186/s40104-019-0422-x$2DOI
100 1 $aANDRADE, B. G. N.
245 $aThe structure of microbial populations in Nelore GIT reveals inter-dependency of methanogens in feces and rumen.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
300 $a10 p.
520 $aThe success of different species of ruminants in the colonization of a diverse range of environments is due to their ability to digest and absorb nutrients from cellulose, a complex polysaccharide found in leaves and grass. Ruminants rely on a complex and diverse microbial community, or microbiota, in a unique compartment known as the rumen to break down this polysaccharide. Changes in microbial populations of the rumen can affect the host?s development, health, and productivity. However, accessing the rumen is stressful for the animal. Therefore, the development and use of alternative sampling methods are needed if this technique is to be routinely used in cattle breeding. To this end, we tested if the fecal microbiome could be used as a proxy for the rumen microbiome due to its accessibility. We investigated the taxonomic composition, diversity and inter-relations of two different GIT compartments, rumen and feces, of 26 Nelore (Bos indicus) bulls, using Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) metabarcoding of bacteria, archaea and ciliate protozoa.
650 $aArchaea
650 $aMethanobrevibacter
650 $aMicrobiome
650 $aBactéria
650 $aBos Indicus
650 $aGado Nelore
653 $aMetabarcoding
653 $aMicrobiota
700 1 $aDONATONI, F. A. B.
700 1 $aCUADRAT, R. R. C.
700 1 $aTIZIOTO, P. C.
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, P. S. N. de
700 1 $aMOURÃO, G. B.
700 1 $aCOUTINHO, L. L.
700 1 $aREECY, J. M.
700 1 $aKOLTES, J. E.
700 1 $aWALSH, P.
700 1 $aBERNDT, A.
700 1 $aPALHARES, J. C. P.
700 1 $aREGITANO, L. C. de A.
773 $tJournal of Animal Science and Biotechnology$gv.11, n. 6, 2020.
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Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste (CPPSE) |
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