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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
Data corrente: |
21/06/2022 |
Data da última atualização: |
21/06/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
ROCHE, K. F.; FERREIRA, M. G. A.; CALHEIROS, D. F. |
Afiliação: |
KENNEDY FRANCIS ROCHE, UFMS; MARIA GABRIELA ALVES FERREIRA, UFMS; DEBORA FERNANDES CALHEIROS, SGE. |
Título: |
Influence of nutrient levels, travel time and light availability on phytoplankton chlorophyll-a concentrations in a neotropical river basin. |
Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia, v. 34, e18, 2022. |
Páginas: |
13 p. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1590/S2179-975X0522 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Notas: |
Título em Português: Influência dos níveis de nutrientes, tempo de viagem e disponibilidade de luz nas concentrações de clorofila-a fitoplanctônica em uma bacia de rio neotropical. |
Conteúdo: |
Abstract: Aim: Knowledge of the factors influencing the biomass of phytoplankton in rivers is important with reference to the characterization of water quality and predicting the effects of environmental change on such ecosystems. The present study quantified the concentrations of chlorophyll-a in the water column of the Miranda River Basin, located in western Brazil, contributing to form the Pantanal Wetland, and attempted to identify the primary environmental influences on the phytoplankton biomass. Methods: Temperature, depth, current speed, turbidity, Secchi transparency and concentrations of nutrients, suspended solids and chlorophyll-a were measured at approximate monthly intervals during the course of a year, at five upland and three lowland sites. Relationships between chlorophyll-a and nutrient concentrations, travel times and light availability were examined. Results: Nutrient levels were generally low, being oligo- to mesotrophic. High levels of suspended solids were recorded (up to approximately 250 mg.L-1), especially in the rainy season at the upland sites. The latter showed low chlorophyll-a concentrations, while lowland sites, with the exception of one, showed two peaks, one in winter (dry season) and the other in summer (wet season), of 4.9 and 2.4µg.L-1, respectively, coincident with reduced concentrations of suspended solids. Conclusions: The low nutrient levels recorded may have been due to the main land use being cattle rearing. The high solids concentrations found may have been due to the degradation of native vegetation, especially riparian, that has occurred over the past decades. Travel times of approximately three to four days may have been a factor in retarding algal abundance in the upland sites, as opposed to approximately ten days in the lowland sites, where light limitation may have been a factor reducing algal growth. MenosAbstract: Aim: Knowledge of the factors influencing the biomass of phytoplankton in rivers is important with reference to the characterization of water quality and predicting the effects of environmental change on such ecosystems. The present study quantified the concentrations of chlorophyll-a in the water column of the Miranda River Basin, located in western Brazil, contributing to form the Pantanal Wetland, and attempted to identify the primary environmental influences on the phytoplankton biomass. Methods: Temperature, depth, current speed, turbidity, Secchi transparency and concentrations of nutrients, suspended solids and chlorophyll-a were measured at approximate monthly intervals during the course of a year, at five upland and three lowland sites. Relationships between chlorophyll-a and nutrient concentrations, travel times and light availability were examined. Results: Nutrient levels were generally low, being oligo- to mesotrophic. High levels of suspended solids were recorded (up to approximately 250 mg.L-1), especially in the rainy season at the upland sites. The latter showed low chlorophyll-a concentrations, while lowland sites, with the exception of one, showed two peaks, one in winter (dry season) and the other in summer (wet season), of 4.9 and 2.4µg.L-1, respectively, coincident with reduced concentrations of suspended solids. Conclusions: The low nutrient levels recorded may have been due to the main land use being cattle rearing. The high solids concentra... Mostrar Tudo |
Thesagro: |
Alga; Erosão; Qualidade da Água; Uso da Terra. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Algae; Land use; Pantanal; Soil erosion; Water quality. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1144195/1/Influence-of-nutrient-levels.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02910naa a2200289 a 4500 001 2144195 005 2022-06-21 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1590/S2179-975X0522$2DOI 100 1 $aROCHE, K. F. 245 $aInfluence of nutrient levels, travel time and light availability on phytoplankton chlorophyll-a concentrations in a neotropical river basin.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2022 300 $a13 p. 500 $aTítulo em Português: Influência dos níveis de nutrientes, tempo de viagem e disponibilidade de luz nas concentrações de clorofila-a fitoplanctônica em uma bacia de rio neotropical. 520 $aAbstract: Aim: Knowledge of the factors influencing the biomass of phytoplankton in rivers is important with reference to the characterization of water quality and predicting the effects of environmental change on such ecosystems. The present study quantified the concentrations of chlorophyll-a in the water column of the Miranda River Basin, located in western Brazil, contributing to form the Pantanal Wetland, and attempted to identify the primary environmental influences on the phytoplankton biomass. Methods: Temperature, depth, current speed, turbidity, Secchi transparency and concentrations of nutrients, suspended solids and chlorophyll-a were measured at approximate monthly intervals during the course of a year, at five upland and three lowland sites. Relationships between chlorophyll-a and nutrient concentrations, travel times and light availability were examined. Results: Nutrient levels were generally low, being oligo- to mesotrophic. High levels of suspended solids were recorded (up to approximately 250 mg.L-1), especially in the rainy season at the upland sites. The latter showed low chlorophyll-a concentrations, while lowland sites, with the exception of one, showed two peaks, one in winter (dry season) and the other in summer (wet season), of 4.9 and 2.4µg.L-1, respectively, coincident with reduced concentrations of suspended solids. Conclusions: The low nutrient levels recorded may have been due to the main land use being cattle rearing. The high solids concentrations found may have been due to the degradation of native vegetation, especially riparian, that has occurred over the past decades. Travel times of approximately three to four days may have been a factor in retarding algal abundance in the upland sites, as opposed to approximately ten days in the lowland sites, where light limitation may have been a factor reducing algal growth. 650 $aAlgae 650 $aLand use 650 $aPantanal 650 $aSoil erosion 650 $aWater quality 650 $aAlga 650 $aErosão 650 $aQualidade da Água 650 $aUso da Terra 700 1 $aFERREIRA, M. G. A. 700 1 $aCALHEIROS, D. F. 773 $tActa Limnologica Brasiliensia$gv. 34, e18, 2022.
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1. | | PAULA, A. L. de; GIAROLA, N. F. B.; FOGAÇA, A. M.; DENCK, G.; FERREIRA, M. G.; PEIXOTO, R. T. dos G.; MAIA, C. M. B. de F.; KAZMIERCZAK, R. A adição de biocarvão altera a distribuição de partículas de um Latossolo vermelho-amarelo argiloso? In: REUNIÃO PARANAENSE DE CIÊNCIA DO SOLO, 6., 2019, Ponta Grossa. O desafio da produção agropecuária com baixo impacto ambiental: anais... Ponta Grossa: UEPG/PROEX, 2019. p. 841-844.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
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