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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
Data corrente: |
10/03/2020 |
Data da última atualização: |
22/04/2020 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
SIMON, P. L.; DIECKOW, J.; ZANATTA, J. A.; RAMALHO, B.; RIBEIRO, R. H.; VAN DER WEERDEN, T.; KLEIN, C. A. M. de. |
Afiliação: |
Priscila L. Simon, AgResearch Invermay; Jeferson Dieckow, UFPR; JOSILEIA ACORDI ZANATTA, CNPF; Bruna Ramalho, UFPR; Ricardo H. Ribeiro, UFPR; Tony van der Weerden, AgResearch Invermay; Cecile A. M. de Klein, AgResearch Invermay. |
Título: |
Does Brachiaria humidicola and dicyandiamide reduce nitrous oxide and ammonia emissions from cattle urine patches in the subtropics? |
Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Science of the Total Environment, v. 720, article 137692, June 2020. 10 p. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137692 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions frompasture-based livestock systems represent 34% of Brazil's agricultural greenhouse gas emissions. The forage species Brachiaria humidicola is known for its biological nitrification inhibition (BNI) capacity and N2O emissions reduction ability from urine patches under tropical conditions. However, there is little information about the effect of BNI on N2O emission and ammonia (NH3) volatilisation in the subtropics. This study aimed to: (i) evaluate the potential of Brachiaria humidicola, compared with Panicum maximum (Jacq. cv. Áries; guinea grass), a broadly used grass (with no BNI capacity), to reduce N2O emissions under subtropical conditions; (ii) determine the efficacy of nitrification inhibitor dicyandiamide (DCD) to decrease N2O emissions; and (iii) determine the effect of brachiaria and DCD application on NH3 volatilisation. A field experiment was carried out using a Cambisol, where cattle urine ± DCD was applied to brachiaria and guinea grass. Over the 67-day measurement period, cumulative N2O emissions were 20% lower from urine patches in the brachiaria treatment (1138 mg N m?2, Emission factor = 1.06%) compared to guinea grass (1436 mg Nm?2, Emission factor=1.33%) (P b .10). A greenhouse experiment, using pots with the same treatments as in the field experiment, suggested that this could have been due to lower soil nitrate levels under brachiaria forage compared to guinea grass, indicating that BNI could be a possible mechanism for lower N2O emissions from brachiaria. The DCD application was effective in both forage species, decreasing N2O emissions by 40?50% (P b .10) compared with the urine only treatment. Approximately 25% of the urine applied N was lost via NH3 volatilisation, however the NH3 loss was not affected by forage species or DCD application (P N .10). Overall, the results demonstrated that brachiaria and DCD use are strategies that can reduce N2O emissions from urine patches. MenosNitrous oxide (N2O) emissions frompasture-based livestock systems represent 34% of Brazil's agricultural greenhouse gas emissions. The forage species Brachiaria humidicola is known for its biological nitrification inhibition (BNI) capacity and N2O emissions reduction ability from urine patches under tropical conditions. However, there is little information about the effect of BNI on N2O emission and ammonia (NH3) volatilisation in the subtropics. This study aimed to: (i) evaluate the potential of Brachiaria humidicola, compared with Panicum maximum (Jacq. cv. Áries; guinea grass), a broadly used grass (with no BNI capacity), to reduce N2O emissions under subtropical conditions; (ii) determine the efficacy of nitrification inhibitor dicyandiamide (DCD) to decrease N2O emissions; and (iii) determine the effect of brachiaria and DCD application on NH3 volatilisation. A field experiment was carried out using a Cambisol, where cattle urine ± DCD was applied to brachiaria and guinea grass. Over the 67-day measurement period, cumulative N2O emissions were 20% lower from urine patches in the brachiaria treatment (1138 mg N m?2, Emission factor = 1.06%) compared to guinea grass (1436 mg Nm?2, Emission factor=1.33%) (P b .10). A greenhouse experiment, using pots with the same treatments as in the field experiment, suggested that this could have been due to lower soil nitrate levels under brachiaria forage compared to guinea grass, indicating that BNI could be a possible mechanism for ... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Ammonium; BNI; Espécie forrageira; Forage species; NH3; Volatilisation; Volatilização. |
Thesagro: |
Amônia; Brachiaria Humidicola; Nitrato. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Nitrates. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02983naa a2200337 a 4500 001 2121071 005 2020-04-22 008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137692$2DOI 100 1 $aSIMON, P. L. 245 $aDoes Brachiaria humidicola and dicyandiamide reduce nitrous oxide and ammonia emissions from cattle urine patches in the subtropics?$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2020 520 $aNitrous oxide (N2O) emissions frompasture-based livestock systems represent 34% of Brazil's agricultural greenhouse gas emissions. The forage species Brachiaria humidicola is known for its biological nitrification inhibition (BNI) capacity and N2O emissions reduction ability from urine patches under tropical conditions. However, there is little information about the effect of BNI on N2O emission and ammonia (NH3) volatilisation in the subtropics. This study aimed to: (i) evaluate the potential of Brachiaria humidicola, compared with Panicum maximum (Jacq. cv. Áries; guinea grass), a broadly used grass (with no BNI capacity), to reduce N2O emissions under subtropical conditions; (ii) determine the efficacy of nitrification inhibitor dicyandiamide (DCD) to decrease N2O emissions; and (iii) determine the effect of brachiaria and DCD application on NH3 volatilisation. A field experiment was carried out using a Cambisol, where cattle urine ± DCD was applied to brachiaria and guinea grass. Over the 67-day measurement period, cumulative N2O emissions were 20% lower from urine patches in the brachiaria treatment (1138 mg N m?2, Emission factor = 1.06%) compared to guinea grass (1436 mg Nm?2, Emission factor=1.33%) (P b .10). A greenhouse experiment, using pots with the same treatments as in the field experiment, suggested that this could have been due to lower soil nitrate levels under brachiaria forage compared to guinea grass, indicating that BNI could be a possible mechanism for lower N2O emissions from brachiaria. The DCD application was effective in both forage species, decreasing N2O emissions by 40?50% (P b .10) compared with the urine only treatment. Approximately 25% of the urine applied N was lost via NH3 volatilisation, however the NH3 loss was not affected by forage species or DCD application (P N .10). Overall, the results demonstrated that brachiaria and DCD use are strategies that can reduce N2O emissions from urine patches. 650 $aNitrates 650 $aAmônia 650 $aBrachiaria Humidicola 650 $aNitrato 653 $aAmmonium 653 $aBNI 653 $aEspécie forrageira 653 $aForage species 653 $aNH3 653 $aVolatilisation 653 $aVolatilização 700 1 $aDIECKOW, J. 700 1 $aZANATTA, J. A. 700 1 $aRAMALHO, B. 700 1 $aRIBEIRO, R. H. 700 1 $aVAN DER WEERDEN, T. 700 1 $aKLEIN, C. A. M. de 773 $tScience of the Total Environment$gv. 720, article 137692, June 2020. 10 p.
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Embrapa Florestas (CNPF) |
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Registros recuperados : 57 | |
2. | | DIECKOW, J.; ZANATTA, J. A.; BAYER, C. Contribuição do óxido nitroso, do metano e do carbono da matéria orgânica do solo na emissão ou mitigação de gases de efeito estufa totais do solo em plantio direto. In: BETTIOL, W.; SILVA, C. A.; CERRI, C. E. P.; MARTIN NETO, L.; ANDRADE, C. A. de (ed.). Entendendo a matéria orgânica do solo em ambientes tropical e subtropical. Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2023. p. 627-644.Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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5. | | GOMES, M. V.; ZANATTA, J. A.; DIECKOW, J.; HIGA, R. C. V.; PERGHER, M.; BREVILIERI, R. Alterações físicas no solo causadas pelo cultivo de Pinus taeda em segunda rotação. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE CIÊNCIA DO SOLO, 34., 2013, Florianópolis. Ciência do solo: para quê e para quem: anais. Florianópolis: Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 2013. 4 p.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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6. | | ZANATTA, J. A.; VIEIRA, F. C. B.; BRIEDIS, C.; DIECKOW, J.; BAYER, C. Carbon indices to assess quality of management systems in a Subtropical Acrisol. Scientia Agricola, Piracicaba, v. 76, n. 6, p. 501-508, Nov./Dec. 2019.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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9. | | HANKE, D.; MELO, V. de F.; DIECKOW, J.; DICK, D. P.; BOGNOLA, I. A. Influência da matéria orgânica no diâmetro médio de minerais da fração argila de solos desenvolvidos de basalto no sul do Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, Viçosa, MG, v. 39, n. 6, p. 1611-1622, nov./dez. 2015.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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10. | | VELOSO, M. G.; DIECKOW, J.; ZANATTA, J. A.; PERGHER, M.; BAYER, C.; HIGA, R. C. V. Long-term loblolly pine land use reduces methane and net greenhouse gas emissions in a subtropical Cambisol, despite increasing nitrous oxide. Annals of Forest Science, v. 7, n. 3, article 86, Sept. 2019.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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11. | | BREVILIERI, R. C.; DIECKOW, J.; ZANATTA, J. A.; PERGHER, M.; VELOSO-GOMES, M.; BAYER, C. Emissão de Gases de Efeito Estufa em Solo sob Lavoura em Plantio Direto e Floresta. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE CIÊNCIA DO SOLO, 34., 2013, Florianópolis. Ciência do solo: para quê e para quem: anais. Florianópolis: Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 2013. 4 p.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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12. | | ZANONI, M. M. V.; ZANATTA, J. A.; DIECKOW, J.; KAN, A.; REISSMANN, C. B. Emissão de metano por decomposição de resíduo florestal inundado. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, Campina Grande, PB, v. 19, n. 2, p. 173-179, 2015.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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17. | | HANKE, D.; DICK, D. P.; DIECKOW, J.; MELO, V. de F.; BOGNOLA, I. A. Matéria orgânica e mineralogia de solos de uma toposseqüência do Terceiro Planalto Paranaense. In: ENCONTRO BRASILEIRO DE SUBSTÂNCIAS HÚMICAS, 10., 2013, Santo Antônio de Goiás. Matéria orgânica e qualidade ambiental: anais. Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2013. p. 190-193Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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Registros recuperados : 57 | |
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