|
|
| Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Florestas. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpf.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
Data corrente: |
19/11/2018 |
Data da última atualização: |
19/11/2018 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
SIMON, P. L.; DIECKOW, J.; KLEIN, C. A. M. de; ZANATTA, J. A.; WEERDEN, T. J. van der; RAMALHO, B.; BAYER, C. |
Afiliação: |
Priscila Luzia Simon, UFPR; Jeferson Dieckow, UFPR; Cecile A. M. de Klein, AgResearch Invermay; JOSILEIA ACORDI ZANATTA, CNPF; Tony J. van der Weerden, AgResearch Invermay; Bruna Ramalho, UFPR; Cimelio Bayer, UFRGS. |
Título: |
Nitrous oxide emission factors from cattle urine and dung, and dicyandiamide (DCD) as a mitigation strategy in subtropical pastures. |
Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, v. 267, p. 74-82, Nov. 2018. |
DOI: |
10.1016/j.agee.2018.08.013 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The Brazilian cattle herd (> 200 million) contributes, via excreta, 41% of the national emission of nitrous oxide (N2O), but little country-specific information exists on related emission factors and mitigation options. The aims of this study were: (i) to determine the N2O emission factors (EF) for dairy cattle urine and dung in a subtropical pasture and compare them with the 2% EF adopted by the IPCC; (ii) to evaluate the efficacy of the nitrification inhibitor dicyandiamide (DCD) to reduce those N2O emissions; and (iii) to determine if the best mode of DCD application is dissolved into or sprayed on urine and dung. An experiment was conducted in a kikuyu grass (Pennisetum clandestinum) pasture over a haplic Cambisol, in southern Brazil. Fresh urine and dung from Friesian dairy cows were applied with or without application of DCD; DCD was dissolved into the excreta before its application onto the soil, or was sprayed on the excreta patch. Treatments were applied four times, once per each season of 2014 (in different spots, same area). After excreta application, N2O fluxes were monitored in 10 air sampling sessions over 63?68 days, by using closed static chambers. Urine and dung were important sources of N2O, with an average EF of 0.34% for urine and 0.11% for dung; this urges the investigation of related mitigation strategies for Brazilian cattle systems. Yet, those emission factors were not as high as the IPCC default value of 2%, which suggests that this default value may need to be revised for the subtropical region. Additionally, this revision should consider the disaggregation of the EF for urine and dung. As a mitigation strategy, the use of DCD had a potential to curb N2O emission from urine patches, particularly in the cooler seasons of autumn and winter, when it reduced emissions by 60?82% after being dissolved in urine. DCD sprayed on excreta patches significantly reduced emissions in autumn only (by 47%) and thus was less efficient than when dissolved in urine. With respect to dung, there was no clear evidence that N2O emission from that excreta is mitigated by DCD, either dissolved into the dung mass or sprayed over the dung pat. MenosThe Brazilian cattle herd (> 200 million) contributes, via excreta, 41% of the national emission of nitrous oxide (N2O), but little country-specific information exists on related emission factors and mitigation options. The aims of this study were: (i) to determine the N2O emission factors (EF) for dairy cattle urine and dung in a subtropical pasture and compare them with the 2% EF adopted by the IPCC; (ii) to evaluate the efficacy of the nitrification inhibitor dicyandiamide (DCD) to reduce those N2O emissions; and (iii) to determine if the best mode of DCD application is dissolved into or sprayed on urine and dung. An experiment was conducted in a kikuyu grass (Pennisetum clandestinum) pasture over a haplic Cambisol, in southern Brazil. Fresh urine and dung from Friesian dairy cows were applied with or without application of DCD; DCD was dissolved into the excreta before its application onto the soil, or was sprayed on the excreta patch. Treatments were applied four times, once per each season of 2014 (in different spots, same area). After excreta application, N2O fluxes were monitored in 10 air sampling sessions over 63?68 days, by using closed static chambers. Urine and dung were important sources of N2O, with an average EF of 0.34% for urine and 0.11% for dung; this urges the investigation of related mitigation strategies for Brazilian cattle systems. Yet, those emission factors were not as high as the IPCC default value of 2%, which suggests that this default value may... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Ammonium; Application mode; Friesian cows; Inibidor de nitrificação; Nitrate; Nitrification inhibitor; WFPS. |
Thesagro: |
Amônia; Gado Holandês; Nitrato. |
Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
Marc: |
LEADER 03159naa a2200325 a 4500 001 2099548 005 2018-11-19 008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1016/j.agee.2018.08.013$2DOI 100 1 $aSIMON, P. L. 245 $aNitrous oxide emission factors from cattle urine and dung, and dicyandiamide (DCD) as a mitigation strategy in subtropical pastures.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2018 520 $aThe Brazilian cattle herd (> 200 million) contributes, via excreta, 41% of the national emission of nitrous oxide (N2O), but little country-specific information exists on related emission factors and mitigation options. The aims of this study were: (i) to determine the N2O emission factors (EF) for dairy cattle urine and dung in a subtropical pasture and compare them with the 2% EF adopted by the IPCC; (ii) to evaluate the efficacy of the nitrification inhibitor dicyandiamide (DCD) to reduce those N2O emissions; and (iii) to determine if the best mode of DCD application is dissolved into or sprayed on urine and dung. An experiment was conducted in a kikuyu grass (Pennisetum clandestinum) pasture over a haplic Cambisol, in southern Brazil. Fresh urine and dung from Friesian dairy cows were applied with or without application of DCD; DCD was dissolved into the excreta before its application onto the soil, or was sprayed on the excreta patch. Treatments were applied four times, once per each season of 2014 (in different spots, same area). After excreta application, N2O fluxes were monitored in 10 air sampling sessions over 63?68 days, by using closed static chambers. Urine and dung were important sources of N2O, with an average EF of 0.34% for urine and 0.11% for dung; this urges the investigation of related mitigation strategies for Brazilian cattle systems. Yet, those emission factors were not as high as the IPCC default value of 2%, which suggests that this default value may need to be revised for the subtropical region. Additionally, this revision should consider the disaggregation of the EF for urine and dung. As a mitigation strategy, the use of DCD had a potential to curb N2O emission from urine patches, particularly in the cooler seasons of autumn and winter, when it reduced emissions by 60?82% after being dissolved in urine. DCD sprayed on excreta patches significantly reduced emissions in autumn only (by 47%) and thus was less efficient than when dissolved in urine. With respect to dung, there was no clear evidence that N2O emission from that excreta is mitigated by DCD, either dissolved into the dung mass or sprayed over the dung pat. 650 $aAmônia 650 $aGado Holandês 650 $aNitrato 653 $aAmmonium 653 $aApplication mode 653 $aFriesian cows 653 $aInibidor de nitrificação 653 $aNitrate 653 $aNitrification inhibitor 653 $aWFPS 700 1 $aDIECKOW, J. 700 1 $aKLEIN, C. A. M. de 700 1 $aZANATTA, J. A. 700 1 $aWEERDEN, T. J. van der 700 1 $aRAMALHO, B. 700 1 $aBAYER, C. 773 $tAgriculture, Ecosystems and Environment$gv. 267, p. 74-82, Nov. 2018.
Download
Esconder MarcMostrar Marc Completo |
Registro original: |
Embrapa Florestas (CNPF) |
|
Biblioteca |
ID |
Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
Volume |
Status |
URL |
Voltar
|
|
Registros recuperados : 57 | |
2. | | DIECKOW, J.; ZANATTA, J. A.; BAYER, C. Contribuição do óxido nitroso, do metano e do carbono da matéria orgânica do solo na emissão ou mitigação de gases de efeito estufa totais do solo em plantio direto. In: BETTIOL, W.; SILVA, C. A.; CERRI, C. E. P.; MARTIN NETO, L.; ANDRADE, C. A. de (ed.). Entendendo a matéria orgânica do solo em ambientes tropical e subtropical. Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2023. p. 627-644.Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
| |
5. | | GOMES, M. V.; ZANATTA, J. A.; DIECKOW, J.; HIGA, R. C. V.; PERGHER, M.; BREVILIERI, R. Alterações físicas no solo causadas pelo cultivo de Pinus taeda em segunda rotação. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE CIÊNCIA DO SOLO, 34., 2013, Florianópolis. Ciência do solo: para quê e para quem: anais. Florianópolis: Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 2013. 4 p.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
| |
6. | | ZANATTA, J. A.; VIEIRA, F. C. B.; BRIEDIS, C.; DIECKOW, J.; BAYER, C. Carbon indices to assess quality of management systems in a Subtropical Acrisol. Scientia Agricola, Piracicaba, v. 76, n. 6, p. 501-508, Nov./Dec. 2019.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
| |
9. | | HANKE, D.; MELO, V. de F.; DIECKOW, J.; DICK, D. P.; BOGNOLA, I. A. Influência da matéria orgânica no diâmetro médio de minerais da fração argila de solos desenvolvidos de basalto no sul do Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, Viçosa, MG, v. 39, n. 6, p. 1611-1622, nov./dez. 2015.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
| |
10. | | VELOSO, M. G.; DIECKOW, J.; ZANATTA, J. A.; PERGHER, M.; BAYER, C.; HIGA, R. C. V. Long-term loblolly pine land use reduces methane and net greenhouse gas emissions in a subtropical Cambisol, despite increasing nitrous oxide. Annals of Forest Science, v. 7, n. 3, article 86, Sept. 2019.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
| |
11. | | SILVA, A. H. da; BROSOWSKY, A.; FAVARETTO, N.; CAVALIERI, K.; DIECKOW, J.; PARRON, L. M. Sistemas integrados de produção agrícola: implicações nos atributos físicos do solo e na perda de solo e água via escoamento superficial. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE CIÊNCIA DO SOLO, 34., 2013, Florianópolis. Ciência do solo: para quê e para quem: anais. Florianópolis: Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 2013. 4 p.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
| |
15. | | BREVILIERI, R. C.; DIECKOW, J.; ZANATTA, J. A.; PERGHER, M.; VELOSO-GOMES, M.; BAYER, C. Emissão de Gases de Efeito Estufa em Solo sob Lavoura em Plantio Direto e Floresta. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE CIÊNCIA DO SOLO, 34., 2013, Florianópolis. Ciência do solo: para quê e para quem: anais. Florianópolis: Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 2013. 4 p.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
| |
16. | | ZANONI, M. M. V.; ZANATTA, J. A.; DIECKOW, J.; KAN, A.; REISSMANN, C. B. Emissão de metano por decomposição de resíduo florestal inundado. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, Campina Grande, PB, v. 19, n. 2, p. 173-179, 2015.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
| |
18. | | RAMOS, M. R.; FAVARETTO, N.; UHLMANN, A.; DIECKOW, J.; VEZZANI, F.; ALMEIDA, L. de. Produção de hortaliças no sistema orgânico: efeito nos atributos físicos do solo. Revista de Ciências Agrárias, v. 58, n. 1, p. 45-51, jan./mar. 2015.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 2 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
| |
Registros recuperados : 57 | |
|
Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
|
|