Data/hora: 01/06/2024 08:07:10

Biblioteca(s): | Embrapa Cerrados; Embrapa Florestas.
Data corrente: | 22/12/2017
Data da última atualização: | 19/04/2018
Autoria: | ZAGATTO, M. R. G.; NIVA, C. C.; THOMAZINI, M. J.; BARETTA, D.; SANTOS, A.; NADOLNY, H.; CARDOSO, G. B. X.; BROWN, G. G.
Afiliação: | MAURÍCIO RUMENOS GUIDETTI ZAGATTO, USP; CINTIA CARLA NIVA, CPAC; MARCILIO JOSE THOMAZINI, CNPF; DILMAR BARETTA, UESC; ALESSANDRA SANTOS, UFPR; HERLON NADOLNY, UFPR; GUILHERME BORGES XARÃO CARDOSO, UFPR; GEORGE GARDNER BROWN, CNPF.
Título: | Soil invertebrates in different land use systems: how integrated production systems and seasonality affect soil mesofauna communities.
Ano de publicação: | 2017
Fonte/Imprenta: | Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology B, v. 7, p. 158-169, 2017.
DOI: | 10.17265/2161-6264/2017.03.003
Idioma: | Inglês
Conteúdo: | Abstract: The soil mesofauna plays a role in organic matter comminution and decomposition, and can be used as bioindicators, since they are sensitive to soil management, vegetation and climate changes. Hence, this study aimed to evaluate mesofauna density and diversity in different land use systems to identify faunal relationships with soil properties, management and seasonality. The study area included five land use systems in Ponta Grossa municipality, Paraná State: integrated crop-livestock (ICL), integrated crop-livestock-forestry (ICLF), grazed native pasture (NP), Eucalyptus dunnii plantation (EU) and no-tillage (NT) cropping systems. In each system, eight soil samples for mesofauna were collected with Berlese funnels of 8 cm diameter along a transect in three replicate plots of 50 m × 100 m. For physical and chemical analysis, soil was sampled at five points per plot in two seasons: winter 2012 and autumn 2013. Data were statistically analyzed using ANOVA and Duncan?s test (P < 0.05), nonparametric statistics (when necessary) and redundancy analysis (RDA). Diversity was calculated based on the group richness and Simpson index. The main mesofauna groups found were: Acarina, Collembola and Hymenoptera. Diplopoda, Enchytraeidae, Isopoda, Collembola, Hemiptera, Hymenoptera and Coleoptera larvae were more abundant in autumn than winter. Soil moisture was the main factor responsible for higher mesofauna abundance in autumn. Integrated production systems, especially ICLF had similar invertebrate community abundance and composition with EU, while NT favored Oribatid mites, although the use of insecticides, herbicides and fungicides reduced total mesofauna density. Most correlations between mesofauna and physical-chemical attributes in the winter were not observed in the autumn and vice versa, revealing that there are more factors involved in regulating soil mesofauna distribution.
Palavras-Chave: | Bioindicador.
Thesagro: | Animal Invertebrado; Biodiversidade; Manejo do Solo; Umidade do Solo; Variação Sazonal.
Categoria do assunto: | P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra
URL: | http://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/175721/1/2017-G.Brown-JAST-Soil-invertebrates.pdf
Registro original: | Embrapa Cerrados (CPAC)

Exemplares:

CPAC - (36065-1) - UPC - AP - DD -  -  -  - DIS
CNPF - (56196-1) - UPC - AP - DD -  -  -  - DIS