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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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Data corrente: |
12/12/2024 |
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Data da última atualização: |
12/12/2024 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
BORRE, J.; RAMALHO, I. O.; MONTEIRO, R. C.; SOUZA, W. dos S.; SOARES, S. A. da C.; SOUZA, L. F.; ALVES, B. J. R.; CASAGRANDE, D. R.; HOMEM B. G. C.; URQUIAGA, S.; BODDEY, R. M.; MACEDO, R. de O. |
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Afiliação: |
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO; ISRAEL O RAMALHO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE LAVRAS; RAFAEL C. MONTEIRO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE LAVRAS; UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO; STALLONE A. DA COSTA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO; LIGIA F. DE SOUZA, UNIVERSIDADE FEERAL DE LAVRAS; BRUNO JOSE RODRIGUES ALVES, CNPAB; DANIEL RUME CASAGRANDE, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE LAVRAS; BRUNO GROSSI COSTA HOMEM, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE VIÇOSA; SEGUNDO SACRAMENTO U CABALLERO, CNPAB; ROBERT MICHAEL BODDEY, CNPAB; ROBERT DE O. MACEDO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO. |
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Título: |
Legume integration or N fertilisation enhances the N cycling in the soil-plant-animal system, |
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Ano de publicação: |
2024 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, Published: 23 October 2024. |
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ISSN: |
1385-1314 |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geodrs.2024.e00876 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Grassland degradation is exacerbated due to lack of grazing management practices and limited cycling of N. Nitrogen input via fertiliser or biological fixation is critical for achieving productive and sustainable grassland systems. This two-year study assessed the N cycling of three pasture types (PTs): (1) mixed Marandu palisadegrass (C4; Urochloa brizantha) and perennial horse gram (C3; Macrotyloma axillare) without N fertiliser (Mixed); (2) monoculture Marandu palisadegrass fertilised with 138 kg N ha−1 yr−1 (N-fertilised); and (3) monoculture Marandu palisadegrass without N fertiliser (Unfertilised). Litter responses, forage, and N intake, N livestock excretion and N cycling were evaluated. There were no differences between treatments for the existing litter (an average of 3,485 kg ha−1; P = 0.204). More N was cycled via litter in the Mixed pasture than in the N-fertilised and Unfertilised pastures (95.7 vs. 63.6 and 51.8 kg N ha−1 season−1; P < 0.001). There was no difference between PTs for the total N excretion per animal (an average of 79.5 g animal d−1; P = 0.727). However, the higher stocking rate on the N-fertilized pasture increased total N excretion per hectare by 20.4 and 22.5% compared to Mixed and Unfertilized pastures, respectively (P = 0.010). In the N-fertilised and Mixed pastures, there was a positive overall change of N in the soil–plant-animal system of 83.5 and 28 kg N ha−1 year−1, respectively. In the Unfertilised pasture, there was an overall negative change of N in the soil–plant-animal system of −27 kg N ha−1 year−1. Nitrogen application or perennial horse gram integration in a grass pasture increased the N cycling in the soil–plant-animal system. MenosGrassland degradation is exacerbated due to lack of grazing management practices and limited cycling of N. Nitrogen input via fertiliser or biological fixation is critical for achieving productive and sustainable grassland systems. This two-year study assessed the N cycling of three pasture types (PTs): (1) mixed Marandu palisadegrass (C4; Urochloa brizantha) and perennial horse gram (C3; Macrotyloma axillare) without N fertiliser (Mixed); (2) monoculture Marandu palisadegrass fertilised with 138 kg N ha−1 yr−1 (N-fertilised); and (3) monoculture Marandu palisadegrass without N fertiliser (Unfertilised). Litter responses, forage, and N intake, N livestock excretion and N cycling were evaluated. There were no differences between treatments for the existing litter (an average of 3,485 kg ha−1; P = 0.204). More N was cycled via litter in the Mixed pasture than in the N-fertilised and Unfertilised pastures (95.7 vs. 63.6 and 51.8 kg N ha−1 season−1; P < 0.001). There was no difference between PTs for the total N excretion per animal (an average of 79.5 g animal d−1; P = 0.727). However, the higher stocking rate on the N-fertilized pasture increased total N excretion per hectare by 20.4 and 22.5% compared to Mixed and Unfertilized pastures, respectively (P = 0.010). In the N-fertilised and Mixed pastures, there was a positive overall change of N in the soil–plant-animal system of 83.5 and 28 kg N ha−1 year−1, respectively. In the Unfertilised pasture, there was an overall negativ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Litter deposition and decomposition; Livestock excretion; Macrotyloma axillare; N fertilised pasture. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Urochloa. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02776naa a2200337 a 4500
001 2170596
005 2024-12-12
008 2024 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1385-1314
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.geodrs.2024.e00876$2DOI
100 1 $aBORRE, J.
245 $aLegume integration or N fertilisation enhances the N cycling in the soil-plant-animal system,$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2024
520 $aGrassland degradation is exacerbated due to lack of grazing management practices and limited cycling of N. Nitrogen input via fertiliser or biological fixation is critical for achieving productive and sustainable grassland systems. This two-year study assessed the N cycling of three pasture types (PTs): (1) mixed Marandu palisadegrass (C4; Urochloa brizantha) and perennial horse gram (C3; Macrotyloma axillare) without N fertiliser (Mixed); (2) monoculture Marandu palisadegrass fertilised with 138 kg N ha−1 yr−1 (N-fertilised); and (3) monoculture Marandu palisadegrass without N fertiliser (Unfertilised). Litter responses, forage, and N intake, N livestock excretion and N cycling were evaluated. There were no differences between treatments for the existing litter (an average of 3,485 kg ha−1; P = 0.204). More N was cycled via litter in the Mixed pasture than in the N-fertilised and Unfertilised pastures (95.7 vs. 63.6 and 51.8 kg N ha−1 season−1; P < 0.001). There was no difference between PTs for the total N excretion per animal (an average of 79.5 g animal d−1; P = 0.727). However, the higher stocking rate on the N-fertilized pasture increased total N excretion per hectare by 20.4 and 22.5% compared to Mixed and Unfertilized pastures, respectively (P = 0.010). In the N-fertilised and Mixed pastures, there was a positive overall change of N in the soil–plant-animal system of 83.5 and 28 kg N ha−1 year−1, respectively. In the Unfertilised pasture, there was an overall negative change of N in the soil–plant-animal system of −27 kg N ha−1 year−1. Nitrogen application or perennial horse gram integration in a grass pasture increased the N cycling in the soil–plant-animal system.
650 $aUrochloa
653 $aLitter deposition and decomposition
653 $aLivestock excretion
653 $aMacrotyloma axillare
653 $aN fertilised pasture
700 1 $aRAMALHO, I. O.
700 1 $aMONTEIRO, R. C.
700 1 $aSOUZA, W. dos S.
700 1 $aSOARES, S. A. da C.
700 1 $aSOUZA, L. F.
700 1 $aALVES, B. J. R.
700 1 $aCASAGRANDE, D. R.
700 1 $aHOMEM B. G. C.
700 1 $aURQUIAGA, S.
700 1 $aBODDEY, R. M.
700 1 $aMACEDO, R. de O.
773 $tNutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, Published: 23 October 2024.
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Embrapa Agrobiologia (CNPAB) |
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| 2. |  | SCHÄFFER, L. H.; MATTAR, E. A.; NAKAJIMA, N. Y.; SILVA, S. A. da; BORGES, R. A.; BORGES, A. V. P.; CARPANEZZI, A. A.; NEVES, E. J. M.; ANGELO, A. C.; BRITEZ, R. M. de. Crescimento de espécies arbóreas nativas em recuperação de área degradada no litoral do Paraná. Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira, Colombo, v. 40, 40e201801680, 2020. 9 p.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 3 |
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