02235naa a2200289 a 450000100080000000500110000800800410001902400440006010000250010424501110012926000090024050000180024952013750026765000220164265000280166465000320169265000130172465000330173765000140177070000170178470000130180170000180181470000180183270000200185070000190187077300560188921623902024-03-04       2023    bl uuuu     u00u1 u    #d7 ahttps://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.130062DOI1 aCHIARAVALLOTI, R. M.  aAchieving conservation through cattle ranchingbthe case of the Brazilian Pantanal.h[electronic resource]  c2023  aOnline First.  aCattle ranching in the 140,000 km 2 Brazilian Pantanal is considered one of the most important cases of sustainable use of natural resources in the global south. The region has had a successful history of balancing environmental protection with the production of &gt3.8 million cattle. However, global change, infrastructure projects, and deforestation, threaten the sustainable use of the Pantanal. Here, using Ostrom's design principles as a framework, we interviewed 49 local stakeholders and conducted a review of secondary information aiming to evaluate the sustainability of cattle ranching practices across the region and the threats to it. We show that well-defined property boundaries, congruence between appropriation and provision rules through low-intensity cattle ranching, and co-management of resources, are all key components for achieving sustainability in the Pantanal. However, we documented shortcomings in satisfying critical aspects of Orstrom's design principles. Specifically, we argue that the Pantanal needs better biodiversity and behavior monitoring, the creation of platforms or mechanisms to solve local conflicts around resource access and use, recognition by governments and international bodies of the local efforts to promote local sustainability, and the creation of networks effectively connecting existing sustainability initiatives.  aCattle production  aSustainable development  aSustainable land management  aWetlands  aDesenvolvimento Sustentável  aPecuária1 aTOMAS, W. M.1 aAKRE, T.1 aMORATO, R. G.1 aCAMILO, A. R.1 aGIORDANO, A. J.1 aLEIMGRUBER, P.  tConservation Science and Practice, p. 1–11, 2023.