08923naa a2202845 a 450000100080000000500110000800800410001902400520006010000190011224501010013126000090023252014300024165300140167165300190168570000210170470000210172570000210174670000230176770000250179070000200181570000170183570000230185270000190187570000230189470000200191770000210193770000170195870000220197570000180199770000170201570000190203270000280205170000170207970000180209670000220211470000250213670000240216170000200218570000190220570000190222470000190224370000190226270000250228170000170230670000250232370000230234870000200237170000230239170000200241470000190243470000170245370000180247070000230248870000270251170000190253870000200255770000220257770000200259970000260261970000190264570000190266470000190268370000260270270000160272870000180274470000170276270000170277970000210279670000140281770000190283170000200285070000230287070000170289370000160291070000190292670000200294570000230296570000190298870000170300770000170302470000210304170000170306270000250307970000250310470000220312970000210315170000160317270000210318870000240320970000170323370000210325070000190327170000210329070000250331170000170333670000180335370000200337170000180339170000200340970000180342970000210344770000160346870000270348470000140351170000180352570000200354370000150356370000150357870000180359370000200361170000190363170000140365070000250366470000190368970000240370870000190373270000180375170000240376970000200379370000200381370000180383370000150385170000180386670000170388470000210390170000190392270000150394170000180395670000200397470000200399470000200401470000190403470000180405370000140407170000180408570000220410370000150412570000150414070000200415570000140417570000180418970000230420770000300423070000120426070000170427270000150428970000150430470000130431970000180433270000170435070000180436770000190438570000210440470000230442570000160444870000160446470000180448070000190449870000170451770000200453470000140455470000170456870000200458570000220460570000200462770000210464770000210466870000230468970000140471270000190472670000250474570000190477070000230478970000170481270000230482970000160485270000210486870000140488970000250490370000200492870000150494870000140496370000190497770000140499670000190501070000160502970000130504570000130505870000280507170000180509970000200511770000180513770000180515570000170517370000200519070000130521070000220522370000220524570000200526770000170528770000230530470000140532770000210534170000150536270000150537770000180539270000240541070000170543470000230545170000150547470000160548970000180550570000170552370000180554070000200555870000170557870000250559570000160562070000160563670000180565270000220567070000220569270000190571470000130573370000210574670000230576770000230579070000180581370000180583170000160584970000170586570000190588270000190590170000230592070000190594370000170596270000190597970000170599877300620601521595662023-12-12       2023    bl uuuu     u00u1 u    #d7 ahttps://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-023-05514-62DOI1 aSTEEGE, H. ter  aMapping density, diversity and species-richness of the Amazon tree flora.h[electronic resource]  c2023  aUsing 2.046 botanically-inventoried tree plots across the largest tropical forest on Earth, we mapped tree species-diversity and tree species-richness at 0.1-degree resolution, and investigated drivers for diversity and richness. Using only location, stratified by forest type, as predictor, our spatial model, to the best of our knowledge, provides the most accurate map of tree diversity in Amazonia to date, explaining approximately 70% of the tree diversity and species-richness. Large soil-forest combinations determine a significant percentage of the variation in tree species-richness and tree alpha-diversity in Amazonian forest-plots. We suggest that the size and fragmentation of these systems drive their large-scale diversity patterns and hence local diversity. A model not using location but cumulative water deficit, tree density, and temperature seasonality explains 47% of the tree species-richness in the terra-firme forest in Amazonia. Over large areas across Amazonia, residuals of this relationship are small and poorly spatially structured, suggesting that much of the residual variation may be local. The Guyana Shield area has consistently negative residuals, showing that this area has lower tree species-richness than expected by our models. We provide extensive plot meta-data, including tree density, tree alpha-diversity and tree species-richness results and gridded maps at 0.1-degree resolution.  aDensidade  aFlora arbórea1 aPITMAN, N. C. A.1 aAMARAL, I. L. do1 aCOELHO, L. de S.1 aMATOS, F. D. de A.1 aLIMA FILHO, D. de A.1 aSALOMÃO, R. P.1 aWITTMANN, F.1 aCASTILHO, C. V. de1 aGUEVARA, J. E.1 aCARIM, M. de J. V.1 aPHILLIPS, O. L.1 aMAGNUSSON, W. E.1 aSABATIER, D.1 aREVILLA, J. D. C.1 aMOLINO, J.-F.1 aIRUME, M. V.1 aMARTINS, M. P.1 aGUIMARÃES, J. R. da S.1 aRAMOS, J. F.1 aBÁNKI, O. S.1 aPIEDADE, M. T. F.1 aCÁRDENAS LÓPEZ, D.1 aRODRIGUES, D. de J.1 aDEMARCHI, L. O.1 aSCHÖNGART, J.1 aALMEIDA, E. J.1 aBARBOSA, L. F.1 aCAVALHEIRO, L.1 aSANTOS, M. C. V. dos1 aLUIZE, B. G.1 aNOVO, E. M. M. de L.1 aNÚÑEZ VARGAS, P.1 aSILVA, T. S. F.1 aVENTICINQUE, E. M.1 aMANZATTO, A. G.1 aREIS, N. F. C.1 aTERBORGH, J.1 aCASULA, K. R.1 aCORONADO, E. N. H.1 aMONTEAGUDO MENDOZA, A.1 aMONTERO, J. C.1 aCOSTA, F. R. C.1 aFELDPAUSCH, T. R.1 aQUARESMA, A. C.1 aCASTAÑO ARBOLEDA, N.1 aZARTMAN, C. E.1 aKILLEEN, T. J.1 aMATIMON, B. S.1 aMARIMON-JUNIOR, B. H.1 aVASQUEZ, R.1 aMOSTACEDO, B.1 aASSIS, R. L.1 aBARALOTO, C.1 aAMARAL, D. D. do1 aENGEL, J.1 aPETRONELLI, P.1 aCASTELLANOS, H.1 aMEDEIROS, M. B. de1 aSIMON, M. F.1 aANDRADE, A.1 aCAMARGO, J. L.1 aLAURANCE, W. F.1 aLAURANCE, S. G. W.1 aRINCÓN, L. M.1 aSCHIETTI, J.1 aSOUSA, T. R.1 aFARIAS, E. de S.1 aLOPES, M. A.1 aMAGALHÃES, J. L. L.1 aNASCIMENTO, H. E. M.1 aQUEIROZ, H. L. de1 aAYMARD C., G. A.1 aBRIENEN, R.1 aSTEVENSON, P. R.1 aARAUJO-MURAKAMI, A.1 aBAKER, T. R.1 aCINTRA, B. B. L.1 aFEITOSA, Y. O.1 aMOGOLLÓN, H. F.1 aDUIVENVOORDEN, J. F.1 aPERES, C. A.1 aSILMAN, M. R.1 aFERREIRA, L. V.1 aLOZADA, J. R.1 aCOMISKEY, J. A.1 aDRAPER, F. C.1 aTOLEDO, J. J. de1 aDAMASCO, G.1 aGARCÍA-VILLACORTA, R.1 aLOPES, A.1 aVICENTINI, A.1 aVALVERDE, F. C.1 aALONSO, A.1 aARROYO, L.1 aDALLMEIER, F.1 aGOMES, V. H. F.1 aJIMENEZ, E. M.1 aNEILL, D.1 aPEÑUELA MORA, M. C.1 aNORONHA, J. C.1 aAGUIAR, D. P. P. de1 aBARBOSA, F. R.1 aBREDIN, Y. K.1 aCARPANEDO, R. de S.1 aCARVALHO, F. A.1 aSOUZA, F. C. de1 aFEELEY, K. J.1 aGRIBEL, R.1 aHAUGAASEN, T.1 aHAWES, J. E.1 aPANSONATO, M. P.1 aPAREDES, M. R.1 aBARLOW, J.1 aBERENGUER, E.1 aSILVA, I. B. da1 aFERREIRA, M. J.1 aFERREIRA, J. N.1 aFINE, P. V. A.1 aGUEDES, M. C.1 aLEVIS, C.1 aLICONA, J. C.1 aZEGARRA, B. E. V.1 aVOS, V. A.1 aCERÓN, C.1 aDURGANTE, F. M.1 aFONTY, E.1 aHENKEL, T. W.1 aHOUSEHOLDER, J. E.1 aHUAMANTUPA-CHUQUIMACO, I.1 aPOS, E.1 aSILVEIRA, M.1 aSTROPP, J.1 aTHOMAS, R.1 aDALY, D.1 aDEXTER, K. G.1 aMILLIKEN, W.1 aMOLINA, G. P.1 aPENNINGTON, T.1 aVIEIRA, I. C. G.1 aALBUQUERQUE, B. W.1 aCAMPELO, W.1 aFUENTES, A.1 aKLITGAARD, B.1 aPENA, J. L. M.1 aTELLO, J. S.1 aVRIESENDORP, C.1 aCHAVE, J.1 aDI FIORE, A.1 aHILÁRIO, R. R.1 aPEREIRA, L. de O.1 aPHILLIPS, J. F.1 aRIVAS-TORRES, G.1 aANDEL, T. R. van1 aHILDEBRAND, P. von1 aBALEE, W.1 aBARBOSA, E. M.1 aBONATES, L. C. de M.1 aDOZA, H. P. D.1 aZÁRATE GÓMEZ, R.1 aGONZALES, T.1 aGONZALES, G. P. G.1 aHOFFMAN, B.1 aJUNQUEIRA, A. B.1 aMALHI, Y.1 aMIRANDA, I. P. de A.1 aPINTO, L. F. M.1 aPRIETO, A.1 aRUDAS, A.1 aRUSCHEL, A. R.1 aSILVA, N.1 aVELA, C. I. A.1 aZENT, E. L.1 aZENT, S.1 aCANO, A.1 aCARRERO MÁRQUEZ, Y. A.1 aCORREA, D. F.1 aCOSTA, J. B. P.1 aFLORES, B. M.1 aGALBRAITH, D.1 aHOLMGREN, M.1 aKALAMANDEEN, M.1 aLOBO, G.1 aMONTENEGRO, L. T.1 aNASCIMENTO, M. T.1 aOLIVEIRA, A. A.1 aPOMBO, M. M.1 aRAMIREZ-ANGULO, H.1 aROCHA, M.1 aSCUDELLER, V. V.1 aSIERRA, R.1 aTIRADO, M.1 aUMAÑA, M. N.1 aHEIJDEN, G. van der1 aTORRE, E. V.1 aREATEGUI, M. A. A.1 aBAIDER, C.1 aBALSLEV, H.1 aCÁRDENAS, S.1 aCASAS, L. F.1 aENDARA, M. J.1 aFARFAN-RIOS, W.1 aFERREIRA, C.1 aLINARES-PALOMINO, R.1 aMENDOZA, C.1 aMESONES, I.1 aPARADA, G. A.1 aTORRES-LEZAMA, A.1 aGIRALDO, L. E. U.1 aVILLARROEL, D.1 aZAGT, R.1 aALEXIADES, M. N.1 aOLIVEIRA, E. A. de1 aGARCIA-CABRERA, K.1 aHERNANDEZ, L.1 aCUENCA, W. P.1 aPANSINI, S.1 aPAULETTO, D.1 aAREVALO, F. R.1 aSAMPAIO, A. F.1 aSANDOVAL, E. H. V.1 aGAMARRA, L. V.1 aLEVESLEY, A.1 aPICKAVANCE, G.1 aMELGAÇO, K.  tCommunications Biologygv. 6, Article number: 1130, 2023.