02398naa a2200505 a 450000100080000000500110000800800410001902400480006010000170010824501130012526000090023852010400024765000170128765000110130465000180131565000160133365000120134965000190136165000120138065000270139265000170141965000270143670000180146370000160148170000200149770000160151770000160153370000170154970000140156670000170158070000250159770000200162270000220164270000200166470000300168470000160171470000140173070000230174470000140176770000210178170000150180270000160181770000150183377300440184821471692022-10-06       2022    bl uuuu     u00u1 u    #d7 ahttps://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2202310112DOI1 aNUNES, C. A.  aLinking land-use and land-cover transitions to their ecological impact in the Amazon.h[electronic resource]  c2022  aHuman activities pose a major threat to tropical forest biodiversity and ecosystem serv-ices. Although the impacts of deforestation are well studied, multiple land-use andland-cover transitions (LULCTs) occur in tropical landscapes, and we do not knowhow LULCTs differ in their rates or impacts on key ecosystem components. Here, wequantified the impacts of 18 LULCTs on three ecosystem components (biodiversity,carbon, and soil), based on 18 variables collected from 310 sites in the BrazilianAmazon. Across all LULCTs, biodiversity was the most affected ecosystem component,followed by carbon stocks, but the magnitude of change differed widely amongLULCTs and individual variables. Forest clearance for pasture was the most prevalentand high-impact transition, but we also identified other LULCTs with high impact butlower prevalence (e.g., forest to agriculture). Our study demonstrates the importanceof considering multiple ecosystem components and LULCTs to understand the conse-quences of human activities in tropical landscapes  aBiodiversity  aCarbon  aDeforestation  aDegradation  aLogging  aBiodiversidade  aCarbono  aDegradação Ambiental  aDesmatamento  aExploração Florestal1 aBERENGUER, E.1 aFRANÇA, F.1 aFERREIRA, J. N.1 aLEES, A. C.1 aLOUZADA, J.1 aSAYER, E. J.1 aSOLAR, R.1 aSMITH, C. C.1 aARAGÃO, L. E. O. C.1 aBRAGA, D. de L.1 aCAMARGO, P. B. de1 aCERRI, C. E. P.1 aOLIVEIRA JUNIOR, R. C. de1 aDURIGAN, M.1 aMOURA, N.1 aOLIVEIRA, V. H. F.1 aRIBAS, C.1 aVAZ-DE-MELLO, F.1 aVIEIRA, I.1 aZANETTI, R.1 aBARLOW, J.  tPNASgv. 119, n. 27, e2202310119, 2022.