02607naa a2200421 a 450000100080000000500110000800800410001902400300006010000240009024501080011426000090022252013930023165000190162465000220164365000170166565000100168265000130169265300230170565300220172865300270175065300220177765300160179965300180181565300240183365300180185770000170187570000200189270000230191270000240193570000200195970000210197970000230200070000180202370000180204170000220205970000230208177300810210421099742019-11-18       2019    bl uuuu     u00u1 u    #d7 a10.3390/ijms200922732DOI1 aCASARI, R. A. C. N.  aUsing thermography to confirm genotypic variation for drought response in maize.h[electronic resource]  c2019  aThe feasibility of thermography as a technique for plant screening aiming at drought-tolerance has been proven by its relationship with gas exchange, biomass, and yield. In this study, unlike most of the previous, thermography was applied for phenotyping contrasting maize genotypes whose classification for drought tolerance had already been established in the field. Our objective was to determine whether thermography-based classification would discriminate the maize genotypes in a similar way as the field selection in which just grain yield was taken into account as a criterion. We evaluated gas exchange, daily water consumption, leaf relative water content, aboveground biomass, and grain yield. Indeed, the screening of maize genotypes based on canopy temperature showed similar results to traditional methods. Nevertheless, canopy temperature only partially reflected gas exchange rates and daily water consumption in plants under drought. Part of the explanation may lie in the changes that drought had caused in plant leaves and canopy structure, altering absorption and dissipation of energy, photosynthesis, transpiration, and partitioning rates. Accordingly, although there was a negative relationship between grain yield and plant canopy temperature, it does not necessarily mean that plants whose canopies were maintained cooler under drought achieved the highest yield.  aAbiotic stress  aDrought tolerance  aThermography  aMilho  aZea Mays  aCanopy temperature  aDéficit hídrico  aFenotipagem de plantas  aPlant phenotyping  aTermografia  aThermal image  aTolerância à seca  aWater deficit1 aPAIVA, D. S.1 aSILVA, V. N. B.1 aFERREIRA, T. M. M.1 aSOUZA JUNIOR, M. T.1 aOLIVEIRA, N. G.1 aKOBAYASHI, A. K.1 aMOLINARI, H. B. C.1 aSANTOS, T. T.1 aGOMIDE, R. L.1 aMAGALHÃES, P. C.1 aSOUSA, C. A. F. de  tInternational Journal of Molecular Sciencesgv. 20, n. 9, 2273, May-1, 2019.