02325naa a2200349 a 450000100080000000500110000800800410001910000210006024501560008126000090023750000370024652012100028365300330149365300290152665300290155565300260158465300340161065300350164465300220167965300270170165300180172865300170174665300260176365300300178970000220181970000190184170000190186070000170187970000230189670000190191977300370193820583872023-03-28       2016    bl uuuu     u00u1 u    #d1 aJUNQUEIRA, V. S.  aBayesian multi-trait analysis reveals a useful tool to increase oil concentration and to decrease toxicity in Jatropha curcas L.h[electronic resource]  c2016  aDOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.015038  aThe biggest challenge for jatropha breeding is to identify superior genotypes that present high seed yield and seed oil content with reduced toxicity levels. Therefore, the objective of this study was to estimate genetic parameters for three important traits (weight of 100 seed, oil seed content, and phorbol ester concentration), and to select superior genotypes to be used as progenitors in jatropha breeding. Additionally, the genotypic values and the genetic parameters estimated under the Bayesian multi-trait approach were used to evaluate different selection indices scenarios of 179 half-sib families. Three different scenarios and economic weights were considered. It was possible to simultaneously reduce toxicity and increase seed oil content and weight of 100 seed by using index selection based on genotypic value estimated by the Bayesian multi-trait approach. Indeed, we identified two families that present these characteristics by evaluating genetic diversity using the Ward clustering method, which suggested nine homogenous clusters. Future researches must integrate the Bayesian multi-trait methods with realized relationship matrix, aiming to build accurate selection indices models.  aCaracterísticas importantes  aConcentração de éster  aConcentração de forbol  aGenótipos superiores  aMelhoramento de pinhão manso  aMétodos multi-traço Bayesian  aÓleo de sementes  aParâmetros genéticos  aPeso sementes  aProgenitores  aRedução de toxidade  aTeor de óleo de sementes1 aPEIXOTO, L. de A.1 aLAVIOLA, B. G.1 aBHERING, L. L.1 aMENDONCA, S.1 aCOSTA, T. da S. A.1 aANTONIASSI, R.  tPlos Onegv. 11, e0157038, 2016.