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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
Data corrente: |
16/09/2008 |
Data da última atualização: |
16/09/2008 |
Autoria: |
PÉRÈS, G.; CLUZEAU, D.; CHAUSSOD, R.; CORTET, J.; FARGETTE, M.; MATEILLE, T.; PONGE, J. F.; RANJARD, L.; RUIZ, N.; VILLENAVE, C.; MERCIER, C.; BISPO, A.; ARROUAYS, D.; WALTER, C.; CANNAVACIUOLO, M.; ROUGÉ, L.; JOLIVET, C.; LAVELLE, P.; LERMERCIER-FOUCAULT, B.; DUBS, F.; MARTIN-LAURENT, F.; VELASQUEZ, E.; BELLIDO, A.; GUERNION, M. |
Título: |
Relevance of different soil fauna and microflora groups in the monitoring of soil biodiversity: RMQS-Biodiv, a french Pilote area experience. |
Ano de publicação: |
2008 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON SOIL ZOOLOGY, 15; INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON APTERYGOTA, 12., 2008, Curitiba. Biodiversity, conservation and sustainabele management of soil animal: abstracts. Colombo: Embrapa Florestas. Editors: George Gardner Brown; Klaus Dieter Sautter; Renato Marques; Amarildo Pasini. 1 CD-ROM. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Soil biota play essential roles in delivering key ecosystem goods and services, and are both
directly and indirectly responsible for acting in many important functions (nutrient release, soil
structure maintain, contribution to water storage). It is thus essential to characterize both the
species diversity and the biological functions.
In order to monitor soil biodiversity (species and function) in relation to land use (mainly agricultural
practices) and pedoclimatic parameters, a French program « RMQS-biodiv » was developed
at a wide regional scale (Brittany). An important national research collaboration (12 research
teams) supported the program, that undertook the study of several biological parameters such
as macrofauna diversity (earthworms, total macro-invertebrates), mesofauna diversity (acarina
and collembola), microorganisms (nematodes diversity, microbial biomass, bacterial and fungal
diversity), as well as functional biological parameters (soil respiration, humus index, macrofauna
and mesofauna activity: biogenic structure, feeding activity).
This program was connected to a larger soil monitoring network developed at national scale
(Soil Quality Measurement Network- RMQS) which monitored soil parameters (chemistry, physic)
and agricultural management using a regular grid (16 X 16 km) covering the whole national
territory. The link between these two programs allowed the study of biological parameters in the
light of soil and agricultural characteristics, and thus the definition of biological indicators.
The results obtained from the analysis of 115 sites sampled in 2006 and 2007, will be discussed
in terms of relevance of these biological criteria as indicators, and in fine of their transfer to field
actors (technicians) who are in charge of new tool implementation on agronomical management
assistance.
Furthermore, the results will also be discussed with respect to propositions and
recommendations made by the ENVASSO project (Environmental Assessment of Soil for
Monitoring), especially the biological criteria proposed by the European project and the hierarchy
of these criteria. MenosSoil biota play essential roles in delivering key ecosystem goods and services, and are both
directly and indirectly responsible for acting in many important functions (nutrient release, soil
structure maintain, contribution to water storage). It is thus essential to characterize both the
species diversity and the biological functions.
In order to monitor soil biodiversity (species and function) in relation to land use (mainly agricultural
practices) and pedoclimatic parameters, a French program « RMQS-biodiv » was developed
at a wide regional scale (Brittany). An important national research collaboration (12 research
teams) supported the program, that undertook the study of several biological parameters such
as macrofauna diversity (earthworms, total macro-invertebrates), mesofauna diversity (acarina
and collembola), microorganisms (nematodes diversity, microbial biomass, bacterial and fungal
diversity), as well as functional biological parameters (soil respiration, humus index, macrofauna
and mesofauna activity: biogenic structure, feeding activity).
This program was connected to a larger soil monitoring network developed at national scale
(Soil Quality Measurement Network- RMQS) which monitored soil parameters (chemistry, physic)
and agricultural management using a regular grid (16 X 16 km) covering the whole national
territory. The link between these two programs allowed the study of biological parameters in the
light of soil and agricultural characteristics, and thus th... Mostrar Tudo |
Categoria do assunto: |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03472naa a2200397 a 4500 001 1314822 005 2008-09-16 008 2008 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aPÉRÈS, G. 245 $aRelevance of different soil fauna and microflora groups in the monitoring of soil biodiversity$bRMQS-Biodiv, a french Pilote area experience. 260 $c2008 520 $aSoil biota play essential roles in delivering key ecosystem goods and services, and are both directly and indirectly responsible for acting in many important functions (nutrient release, soil structure maintain, contribution to water storage). It is thus essential to characterize both the species diversity and the biological functions. In order to monitor soil biodiversity (species and function) in relation to land use (mainly agricultural practices) and pedoclimatic parameters, a French program « RMQS-biodiv » was developed at a wide regional scale (Brittany). An important national research collaboration (12 research teams) supported the program, that undertook the study of several biological parameters such as macrofauna diversity (earthworms, total macro-invertebrates), mesofauna diversity (acarina and collembola), microorganisms (nematodes diversity, microbial biomass, bacterial and fungal diversity), as well as functional biological parameters (soil respiration, humus index, macrofauna and mesofauna activity: biogenic structure, feeding activity). This program was connected to a larger soil monitoring network developed at national scale (Soil Quality Measurement Network- RMQS) which monitored soil parameters (chemistry, physic) and agricultural management using a regular grid (16 X 16 km) covering the whole national territory. The link between these two programs allowed the study of biological parameters in the light of soil and agricultural characteristics, and thus the definition of biological indicators. The results obtained from the analysis of 115 sites sampled in 2006 and 2007, will be discussed in terms of relevance of these biological criteria as indicators, and in fine of their transfer to field actors (technicians) who are in charge of new tool implementation on agronomical management assistance. Furthermore, the results will also be discussed with respect to propositions and recommendations made by the ENVASSO project (Environmental Assessment of Soil for Monitoring), especially the biological criteria proposed by the European project and the hierarchy of these criteria. 700 1 $aCLUZEAU, D. 700 1 $aCHAUSSOD, R. 700 1 $aCORTET, J. 700 1 $aFARGETTE, M. 700 1 $aMATEILLE, T. 700 1 $aPONGE, J. F. 700 1 $aRANJARD, L. 700 1 $aRUIZ, N. 700 1 $aVILLENAVE, C. 700 1 $aMERCIER, C. 700 1 $aBISPO, A. 700 1 $aARROUAYS, D. 700 1 $aWALTER, C. 700 1 $aCANNAVACIUOLO, M. 700 1 $aROUGÉ, L. 700 1 $aJOLIVET, C. 700 1 $aLAVELLE, P. 700 1 $aLERMERCIER-FOUCAULT, B. 700 1 $aDUBS, F. 700 1 $aMARTIN-LAURENT, F. 700 1 $aVELASQUEZ, E. 700 1 $aBELLIDO, A. 700 1 $aGUERNION, M. 773 $tIn: INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON SOIL ZOOLOGY, 15; INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON APTERYGOTA, 12., 2008, Curitiba. Biodiversity, conservation and sustainabele management of soil animal: abstracts. Colombo: Embrapa Florestas. Editors: George Gardner Brown; Klaus Dieter Sautter; Renato Marques; Amarildo Pasini. 1 CD-ROM.
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Embrapa Florestas (CNPF) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pantanal. |
Data corrente: |
27/03/1996 |
Data da última atualização: |
06/04/2017 |
Autoria: |
COUTINHO, M. E.; MOURAO, G. de M.; SILVA, M. P. da; CAMPOS, Z. M. da S. |
Afiliação: |
EMBRAPA. Centro de Pesquisa Agropecuaria do Pantanal (Corumba, MS). |
Título: |
The sustainable use of natural resources and the conservation of the Pantanal wetland, Brazil. |
Ano de publicação: |
1994 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Acta Limnologica Brasiliensis, Sao Carlos, v.5, p.165-176, 1994. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
A beleza cenica, a fauna e flora exuberantes despertam interesse pela conservacao do Pantanal. Contudo, a regiao esta experimentando o desenvolvimento, em ritmo acelerado, dos mais diversos tipos de atividades socio-economicas, muitas das quais responsaveis por grandes alteracoes nos seus ambientes naturais. Neste trabalho, sao discutidos alguns fatores que afetam os esforcos para a conservacao do Pantanal e chama atencao para a necessidade de um programa de manejo, cujas prioridades sao o planejamento do uso e ocupacao do solo da bacia, bem como acoes para promover a diversificacao dos meios de producao da planicie a partir da utilizacao sustentada de seus recursos naturais. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Conservation; Natural resource. |
Thesagro: |
Conservação; Ecologia; Meio Ambiente; Recurso Natural. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
ecology; environment; Pantanal. |
Categoria do assunto: |
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Marc: |
LEADER 01425naa a2200265 a 4500 001 1788029 005 2017-04-06 008 1994 bl --- 0-- u #d 100 1 $aCOUTINHO, M. E. 245 $aThe sustainable use of natural resources and the conservation of the Pantanal wetland, Brazil. 260 $c1994 520 $aA beleza cenica, a fauna e flora exuberantes despertam interesse pela conservacao do Pantanal. Contudo, a regiao esta experimentando o desenvolvimento, em ritmo acelerado, dos mais diversos tipos de atividades socio-economicas, muitas das quais responsaveis por grandes alteracoes nos seus ambientes naturais. Neste trabalho, sao discutidos alguns fatores que afetam os esforcos para a conservacao do Pantanal e chama atencao para a necessidade de um programa de manejo, cujas prioridades sao o planejamento do uso e ocupacao do solo da bacia, bem como acoes para promover a diversificacao dos meios de producao da planicie a partir da utilizacao sustentada de seus recursos naturais. 650 $aecology 650 $aenvironment 650 $aPantanal 650 $aConservação 650 $aEcologia 650 $aMeio Ambiente 650 $aRecurso Natural 653 $aConservation 653 $aNatural resource 700 1 $aMOURAO, G. de M. 700 1 $aSILVA, M. P. da 700 1 $aCAMPOS, Z. M. da S. 773 $tActa Limnologica Brasiliensis, Sao Carlos$gv.5, p.165-176, 1994.
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