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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
Data corrente: |
19/07/2019 |
Data da última atualização: |
11/09/2020 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
SANTOS, S. G. dos; RIBEIRO, F. da S.; ALVES, G. C.; SANTOS, L. A.; REIS, V. M. |
Afiliação: |
Silvana Gomes dos Santos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; Flaviane da Silva Ribeiro, Instituto Federal do Pará, Campus Bragança; Gabriela Cavalcanti Alves, UFRRJ; Leandro Azevedo Santos, UFRRJ; VERONICA MASSENA REIS, CNPAB. |
Título: |
Inoculation with five diazotrophs alters nitrogen metabolism during the initial growth of sugarcane varieties with contrasting responses to added nitrogen |
Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Plant and Soil, First Online, 08 May, 2019 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Notas: |
Publicado na Plant and Soil, v. 451, 25-44, 2020. |
Conteúdo: |
We examined the influence of inoculation with five species/strains of diazotrophic bacteria on the modulation of two enzymes involved in the assimilation of N and on the soluble N fractions in the sugarcane varieties RB867515 (adapted for low fertility soils) and IACSP95-5000 (adapted for medium to high fertility soils) under high- (3 mM) and low (0.3 mM)-N conditions in hydroponic cultivation for 59 days.The sugarcane plants were produced in three steps to obtain the hydroponic cultivation: the supply of 3 mM N for 30 days (first harvest), N depletion for 72 h (second harvest), and cultivation in high- and low-N conditions over 26 days (final harvest). Inoculation was performed by immersion of the minisetts in a diluted solution of five diazotrophic bacteria. After the final harvest, plants were divided into roots and shoots to assess their dry weight and N, P, and K accumulation.The variety played an important role in the interaction with diazotrophs, each showing distinct behavior in the activity of their N-assimilation enzymes. The nitrate reductase activity (NRa?EC 1.7.1.1) was increased in var. RB867515 by 26% in the shoots and by 48% in the roots after 72 h under N depletion, while var. IACSP95-5000 showed a reduced enzymatic activity in the roots (by 62%) but not in the shoots. Under high-N conditions, the inoculated IACSP95-5000 plants showed 31% higher glutamine synthetase activity (GSa?EC 6.31.2) compared with 19% in RB867515. Under low-N conditions, the GSas were 21% and 16% higher in the inoculated RB867515 and IACSP95-5000 plants, respectively, compared with that of the control. The content of nitrogen in the form of nitrate (N-nitrate) confirmed these varietal differences, but the soluble sugar content did not. MenosWe examined the influence of inoculation with five species/strains of diazotrophic bacteria on the modulation of two enzymes involved in the assimilation of N and on the soluble N fractions in the sugarcane varieties RB867515 (adapted for low fertility soils) and IACSP95-5000 (adapted for medium to high fertility soils) under high- (3 mM) and low (0.3 mM)-N conditions in hydroponic cultivation for 59 days.The sugarcane plants were produced in three steps to obtain the hydroponic cultivation: the supply of 3 mM N for 30 days (first harvest), N depletion for 72 h (second harvest), and cultivation in high- and low-N conditions over 26 days (final harvest). Inoculation was performed by immersion of the minisetts in a diluted solution of five diazotrophic bacteria. After the final harvest, plants were divided into roots and shoots to assess their dry weight and N, P, and K accumulation.The variety played an important role in the interaction with diazotrophs, each showing distinct behavior in the activity of their N-assimilation enzymes. The nitrate reductase activity (NRa?EC 1.7.1.1) was increased in var. RB867515 by 26% in the shoots and by 48% in the roots after 72 h under N depletion, while var. IACSP95-5000 showed a reduced enzymatic activity in the roots (by 62%) but not in the shoots. Under high-N conditions, the inoculated IACSP95-5000 plants showed 31% higher glutamine synthetase activity (GSa?EC 6.31.2) compared with 19% in RB867515. Under low-N conditions, the GSas were... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Diazotrophic bacteria; Enzymatic activity; Saccharum sp. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Nitrogen. |
Categoria do assunto: |
S Ciências Biológicas |
Marc: |
LEADER 02516naa a2200229 a 4500 001 2110764 005 2020-09-11 008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aSANTOS, S. G. dos 245 $aInoculation with five diazotrophs alters nitrogen metabolism during the initial growth of sugarcane varieties with contrasting responses to added nitrogen$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2019 500 $aPublicado na Plant and Soil, v. 451, 25-44, 2020. 520 $aWe examined the influence of inoculation with five species/strains of diazotrophic bacteria on the modulation of two enzymes involved in the assimilation of N and on the soluble N fractions in the sugarcane varieties RB867515 (adapted for low fertility soils) and IACSP95-5000 (adapted for medium to high fertility soils) under high- (3 mM) and low (0.3 mM)-N conditions in hydroponic cultivation for 59 days.The sugarcane plants were produced in three steps to obtain the hydroponic cultivation: the supply of 3 mM N for 30 days (first harvest), N depletion for 72 h (second harvest), and cultivation in high- and low-N conditions over 26 days (final harvest). Inoculation was performed by immersion of the minisetts in a diluted solution of five diazotrophic bacteria. After the final harvest, plants were divided into roots and shoots to assess their dry weight and N, P, and K accumulation.The variety played an important role in the interaction with diazotrophs, each showing distinct behavior in the activity of their N-assimilation enzymes. The nitrate reductase activity (NRa?EC 1.7.1.1) was increased in var. RB867515 by 26% in the shoots and by 48% in the roots after 72 h under N depletion, while var. IACSP95-5000 showed a reduced enzymatic activity in the roots (by 62%) but not in the shoots. Under high-N conditions, the inoculated IACSP95-5000 plants showed 31% higher glutamine synthetase activity (GSa?EC 6.31.2) compared with 19% in RB867515. Under low-N conditions, the GSas were 21% and 16% higher in the inoculated RB867515 and IACSP95-5000 plants, respectively, compared with that of the control. The content of nitrogen in the form of nitrate (N-nitrate) confirmed these varietal differences, but the soluble sugar content did not. 650 $aNitrogen 653 $aDiazotrophic bacteria 653 $aEnzymatic activity 653 $aSaccharum sp 700 1 $aRIBEIRO, F. da S. 700 1 $aALVES, G. C. 700 1 $aSANTOS, L. A. 700 1 $aREIS, V. M. 773 $tPlant and Soil, First Online, 08 May, 2019
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Embrapa Agrobiologia (CNPAB) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
Data corrente: |
04/05/2001 |
Data da última atualização: |
25/02/2019 |
Autoria: |
RIBEIRO, P. H. E.; RAMALHO, M. A. P.; FERREIRA, D. F. |
Afiliação: |
PEDRO HÉLIO ESTEVAM RIBEIRO, CPAF-RR; MAGNO ANTONIO PATTO RAMALHO, Universidade Federal de Lavras - UFLA/Departamento de Biologia; DANIEL FURTADO FERREIRA, Universidade Federal de Lavras - UFLA/Departamento de Estatística. |
Título: |
Adaptabilidade e estabilidade de genótipos de milho em diferentes condições ambientais. |
Ano de publicação: |
2000 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 35, n. 11, p. 2213-22, nov. 2000. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Notas: |
Título em inglês: Adaptability and stability of corn genotypes under different environmental conditions. |
Conteúdo: |
O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar os fatores de adaptabilidade e estabilidade de 20 genotipos de milho (Zea mays L.), divididos em quatro grupos geneticos (hibridos simples, duplos e triplos e cultivares de polinizacao livre), em diferentes niveis de fertilidade, epocas de semeadura e locais do Estado de Minas Gerais. Entre os genotipos avaliadas, o que apresentou maior adaptabilidade foi o hibrido triplo Hata 3012. Observou-se que a produtividade media dos hibridos triplos foi superior à dos demais grupos. Entre os fatores ambientais estudados, verificou-se que ausencia de adubacao e semeaduras tardias foram os que mais contribuíram para a diminuicao do indice ambiental. As diferentes metodologias usadas para estimar os parametros de adaptabilidade e estabilidade, apesar de apresentarem resultados semelhantes, forneceram respostas diferenciadas com relacao a inclinacao das retas de regressao de alguns genotipos. O nivel de fertilizantes e a epoca de semeadura foram os dois fatores de maior influencia na determinacao da qualidade dos ambientes. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Genotype x environment interaction; Interação genótipo x ambiente; Maize; Spikes. |
Thesagro: |
Espiga; Milho; Peso; Zea Mays. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Environmental factors; Weight. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/AI-SEDE/18862/1/pab99_051.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01956naa a2200277 a 4500 001 1103585 005 2019-02-25 008 2000 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aRIBEIRO, P. H. E. 245 $aAdaptabilidade e estabilidade de genótipos de milho em diferentes condições ambientais. 260 $c2000 500 $aTítulo em inglês: Adaptability and stability of corn genotypes under different environmental conditions. 520 $aO objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar os fatores de adaptabilidade e estabilidade de 20 genotipos de milho (Zea mays L.), divididos em quatro grupos geneticos (hibridos simples, duplos e triplos e cultivares de polinizacao livre), em diferentes niveis de fertilidade, epocas de semeadura e locais do Estado de Minas Gerais. Entre os genotipos avaliadas, o que apresentou maior adaptabilidade foi o hibrido triplo Hata 3012. Observou-se que a produtividade media dos hibridos triplos foi superior à dos demais grupos. Entre os fatores ambientais estudados, verificou-se que ausencia de adubacao e semeaduras tardias foram os que mais contribuíram para a diminuicao do indice ambiental. As diferentes metodologias usadas para estimar os parametros de adaptabilidade e estabilidade, apesar de apresentarem resultados semelhantes, forneceram respostas diferenciadas com relacao a inclinacao das retas de regressao de alguns genotipos. O nivel de fertilizantes e a epoca de semeadura foram os dois fatores de maior influencia na determinacao da qualidade dos ambientes. 650 $aEnvironmental factors 650 $aWeight 650 $aEspiga 650 $aMilho 650 $aPeso 650 $aZea Mays 653 $aGenotype x environment interaction 653 $aInteração genótipo x ambiente 653 $aMaize 653 $aSpikes 700 1 $aRAMALHO, M. A. P. 700 1 $aFERREIRA, D. F. 773 $tPesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF$gv. 35, n. 11, p. 2213-22, nov. 2000.
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