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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
Data corrente: |
20/10/2016 |
Data da última atualização: |
14/05/2018 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
SOUZA, A. R. de; CANDELARIA, M. C.; BARBOSA, L. R.; WILCKEN, C. F.; CAMPOS, J. M.; SERRÃO, J. E.; ZANUNCIO, J. C. |
Afiliação: |
Amanda Rodrigues de Souza, UNESP; Murici Carlos Candelaria, UNESP; LEONARDO RODRIGUES BARBOSA, CNPF; Carlos Frederico Wilcken, UNESP; Juliana M. Campos, UFV; José Eduardo Serrão, UFV; José Cola Zanuncio, UFV. |
Título: |
Longevity of Cleruchoides noackae (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), an egg parasitoid of Thaumastocoris peregrinus (Hemiptera: Thaumastocoridae), with various honey concentrations and at several temperatures. |
Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Florida Entomologist, v. 99, n. 1, p. 33-37, Mar. 2016. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Thaumastocoris peregrinus Carpintero and Dellapé (Hemiptera: Thaumastocoridae), damages eucalyptus plants by sucking their sap. This pest can be controlled by releases of the egg parasitoid Cleruchoides noackae Lin and Huber (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Increasing the survival of this parasitoid is critically important for its mass rearing in order to release large numbers in integrated programs to manage T. peregrinus. The aim of this study was to evaluate the longevity of C. noackae adults fed various honey concentrations at 6 constant temperatures. The longevity of C. noackae was studied by keeping adults in a 1st experiment with 100, 50, or 10% honey solution, with distilled water, or without water and food in climate-controlled chambers at 25 ± 2 °C, 70 ± 10% RH, and a 12:12 h L:D photoperiod and?in a 2nd experiment?with 100% honey at constant temperatures of 15, 18, 21, 25, 28, or 31 °C in a climatic chamber at 70 ± 10% RH and a 12:12 h L:D photoperiod. Each adult parasitoid was held individually in a glass tube capped with plastic wrap under the conditions described, and the survival of adults was recorded daily. The longevity of C. noackae varied with food and temperature such that longevity was enhanced by all honey concentrations and temperatures of 25 °C and below. When fed honey, this parasitoid lived 2 to 3 fold longer when kept at 15, 18, 21, and 25 °C than at 28 and 31 °C. Thus, the parasitoid C. noackae should be mass reared with honey at temperatures from 15 to 25 °C for subsequent distribution of parasitoid adults in eucalyptus plantations for suppressing T. peregrinus. MenosThaumastocoris peregrinus Carpintero and Dellapé (Hemiptera: Thaumastocoridae), damages eucalyptus plants by sucking their sap. This pest can be controlled by releases of the egg parasitoid Cleruchoides noackae Lin and Huber (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Increasing the survival of this parasitoid is critically important for its mass rearing in order to release large numbers in integrated programs to manage T. peregrinus. The aim of this study was to evaluate the longevity of C. noackae adults fed various honey concentrations at 6 constant temperatures. The longevity of C. noackae was studied by keeping adults in a 1st experiment with 100, 50, or 10% honey solution, with distilled water, or without water and food in climate-controlled chambers at 25 ± 2 °C, 70 ± 10% RH, and a 12:12 h L:D photoperiod and?in a 2nd experiment?with 100% honey at constant temperatures of 15, 18, 21, 25, 28, or 31 °C in a climatic chamber at 70 ± 10% RH and a 12:12 h L:D photoperiod. Each adult parasitoid was held individually in a glass tube capped with plastic wrap under the conditions described, and the survival of adults was recorded daily. The longevity of C. noackae varied with food and temperature such that longevity was enhanced by all honey concentrations and temperatures of 25 °C and below. When fed honey, this parasitoid lived 2 to 3 fold longer when kept at 15, 18, 21, and 25 °C than at 28 and 31 °C. Thus, the parasitoid C. noackae should be mass reared with honey at temperatures from 15 to... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Thaumastocoris peregrinus. |
Thesagro: |
Controle biológico; Praga de planta. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Biological control; Eucalyptus; Laboratory rearing. |
Categoria do assunto: |
H Saúde e Patologia |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/149026/1/2016-Leonardo-FE-Longevity-Cleruchoides-noackae.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02521naa a2200265 a 4500 001 2055070 005 2018-05-14 008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aSOUZA, A. R. de 245 $aLongevity of Cleruchoides noackae (Hymenoptera$bMymaridae), an egg parasitoid of Thaumastocoris peregrinus (Hemiptera: Thaumastocoridae), with various honey concentrations and at several temperatures.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2016 520 $aThaumastocoris peregrinus Carpintero and Dellapé (Hemiptera: Thaumastocoridae), damages eucalyptus plants by sucking their sap. This pest can be controlled by releases of the egg parasitoid Cleruchoides noackae Lin and Huber (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Increasing the survival of this parasitoid is critically important for its mass rearing in order to release large numbers in integrated programs to manage T. peregrinus. The aim of this study was to evaluate the longevity of C. noackae adults fed various honey concentrations at 6 constant temperatures. The longevity of C. noackae was studied by keeping adults in a 1st experiment with 100, 50, or 10% honey solution, with distilled water, or without water and food in climate-controlled chambers at 25 ± 2 °C, 70 ± 10% RH, and a 12:12 h L:D photoperiod and?in a 2nd experiment?with 100% honey at constant temperatures of 15, 18, 21, 25, 28, or 31 °C in a climatic chamber at 70 ± 10% RH and a 12:12 h L:D photoperiod. Each adult parasitoid was held individually in a glass tube capped with plastic wrap under the conditions described, and the survival of adults was recorded daily. The longevity of C. noackae varied with food and temperature such that longevity was enhanced by all honey concentrations and temperatures of 25 °C and below. When fed honey, this parasitoid lived 2 to 3 fold longer when kept at 15, 18, 21, and 25 °C than at 28 and 31 °C. Thus, the parasitoid C. noackae should be mass reared with honey at temperatures from 15 to 25 °C for subsequent distribution of parasitoid adults in eucalyptus plantations for suppressing T. peregrinus. 650 $aBiological control 650 $aEucalyptus 650 $aLaboratory rearing 650 $aControle biológico 650 $aPraga de planta 653 $aThaumastocoris peregrinus 700 1 $aCANDELARIA, M. C. 700 1 $aBARBOSA, L. R. 700 1 $aWILCKEN, C. F. 700 1 $aCAMPOS, J. M. 700 1 $aSERRÃO, J. E. 700 1 $aZANUNCIO, J. C. 773 $tFlorida Entomologist$gv. 99, n. 1, p. 33-37, Mar. 2016.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Florestas (CNPF) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
Data corrente: |
20/11/2013 |
Data da última atualização: |
31/10/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
Autoria: |
SETTE, C. B.; PEDRETE, T. de A.; FELIZZOLA, J.; NUDI, A. H.; SCOFIELD, A. de L.; WAGENER, A. de L. R. |
Afiliação: |
CARLA B. SETTE, PUC-RIO; THAÍS DE A. PEDRETE, PUC-RIO; JULIANA FEITOSA FELIZZOLA, CPATU; ADRIANA H. NUDI, PUC-RIO; ARTHUR DE L. SCOFIELD, PUC-RIO; ANGELA DE L. R. WAGENER, PUC-RIO. |
Título: |
Formation and identification of PAHs metabolites in marine organisms. |
Ano de publicação: |
2013 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Marine Environmental Research, v. 91, p. 2-13, 2013. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
In this study, the development of the technique APCIþ LC/MS/MS allowed the detection of phenanthrene, pyrene and metabolites of alkyl homologs in fish bile (in situ) and in urine of crabs. Laboratory experiments were carried out exposing crabs from an unpolluted mangrove (Barra de Guaratiba) to phenanthrene, and to the alkylated homologs 1-methyl phenanthrene and 2,6,9-trimethyl phenanthrene. Urine samples were collected at 0, 24, 48, 72, and 96 h. Fishes were captured from strategic sites from Guanabara Bay. Hydroxylated metabolites of phenanthrene, epoxides, orthoquinone and glucoside conjugates were identified in both samples. The method APCIþ LC/MS/MS showed to be effective in a preliminary assessment of phenanthrene metabolite formation, although the low concentrations of 1-methyl phenanthene and 2,6,9-trimethyl phenanthrene did not allow a systematic evaluation of data. The method, however, proved to be excellent tool for studies of PAHs metabolites due to the high selectivity, sensitivity and separation attained. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Baía de Guanabara; Organismos marinhos; PAHs. |
Thesagro: |
Peixe. |
Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
Marc: |
LEADER 01694naa a2200229 a 4500 001 1971662 005 2022-10-31 008 2013 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aSETTE, C. B. 245 $aFormation and identification of PAHs metabolites in marine organisms.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2013 520 $aIn this study, the development of the technique APCIþ LC/MS/MS allowed the detection of phenanthrene, pyrene and metabolites of alkyl homologs in fish bile (in situ) and in urine of crabs. Laboratory experiments were carried out exposing crabs from an unpolluted mangrove (Barra de Guaratiba) to phenanthrene, and to the alkylated homologs 1-methyl phenanthrene and 2,6,9-trimethyl phenanthrene. Urine samples were collected at 0, 24, 48, 72, and 96 h. Fishes were captured from strategic sites from Guanabara Bay. Hydroxylated metabolites of phenanthrene, epoxides, orthoquinone and glucoside conjugates were identified in both samples. The method APCIþ LC/MS/MS showed to be effective in a preliminary assessment of phenanthrene metabolite formation, although the low concentrations of 1-methyl phenanthene and 2,6,9-trimethyl phenanthrene did not allow a systematic evaluation of data. The method, however, proved to be excellent tool for studies of PAHs metabolites due to the high selectivity, sensitivity and separation attained. 650 $aPeixe 653 $aBaía de Guanabara 653 $aOrganismos marinhos 653 $aPAHs 700 1 $aPEDRETE, T. de A. 700 1 $aFELIZZOLA, J. 700 1 $aNUDI, A. H. 700 1 $aSCOFIELD, A. de L. 700 1 $aWAGENER, A. de L. R. 773 $tMarine Environmental Research$gv. 91, p. 2-13, 2013.
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