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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Agrobiologia. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpab.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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Data corrente: |
20/06/2022 |
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Data da última atualização: |
20/06/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
MANHÃES, A. P.; PANTALEÃO, L. C.; MORAES, L. F. D. de; AMAZONAS, N. T; SAAVEDRA, M. M.; MANTUANO, D.; SANSEVERO, J. B. B. |
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Afiliação: |
ADRIANA P. MANHÃES, UFRJ; LAURA C. PANTALEÃO, UFRRJ; LUIZ FERNANDO DUARTE DE MORAES, CNPAB; NINO T. AMAZONAS, UFRJ; MARIANA M. SAAVEDRA, UFRJ; DULCE MANTUANO, UFRJ; JERÔNIMO B. B. SANSEVERO, UFRRJ. |
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Título: |
Functional trajectory for the assessment of ecological restoration success. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Restoration Ecology, e13665, 2022. |
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ISSN: |
1061-2971 |
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DOI: |
10.1111/rec.13665 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Ecological restoration aims to recover an ecosystem to a state before degradation. Comparison to reference ecosystems (old-growth forests) is a key component to define if restoration goals have been achieved ("success"). Nevertheless, it is still unknown how the functional composition of the initial community influences the trajectory of the ecosystem through time. Here, we evaluated restoration success based on the functional trajectory of six 20-year-old forest communities planted in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest with distinct combinations of ecological groups (pioneers, secondary, and climax). These six communities ranged their species predominance regarding resource-use strategies, potential size, and functional diversity. To evaluate restoration success, we compared the functional trajectory between the six planted communities after 20 years of secondary succession and calculated their trajectories toward or away from the reference ecosystem. We found that the initial composition influenced the functional trajectory of the communities undergoing restoration and it was a key element to their success. Only the community planted using the highest functional diversity (i.e. pioneer + early and late secondary + climax species) became functionally similar to the reference ecosystem 20 years after planting. The functional trajectories were mostly driven by the mortality of planted individuals than by the colonization of new species. The regeneration is still functionally similar independently of the treatment evidencing little influence of priority effects in this stage of succession. Our study indicated that the initial functional composition of planted forest communities influences the magnitude and direction of their functional trajectory and may influence restoration success. MenosEcological restoration aims to recover an ecosystem to a state before degradation. Comparison to reference ecosystems (old-growth forests) is a key component to define if restoration goals have been achieved ("success"). Nevertheless, it is still unknown how the functional composition of the initial community influences the trajectory of the ecosystem through time. Here, we evaluated restoration success based on the functional trajectory of six 20-year-old forest communities planted in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest with distinct combinations of ecological groups (pioneers, secondary, and climax). These six communities ranged their species predominance regarding resource-use strategies, potential size, and functional diversity. To evaluate restoration success, we compared the functional trajectory between the six planted communities after 20 years of secondary succession and calculated their trajectories toward or away from the reference ecosystem. We found that the initial composition influenced the functional trajectory of the communities undergoing restoration and it was a key element to their success. Only the community planted using the highest functional diversity (i.e. pioneer + early and late secondary + climax species) became functionally similar to the reference ecosystem 20 years after planting. The functional trajectories were mostly driven by the mortality of planted individuals than by the colonization of new species. The regeneration is still functionally simil... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Atlantic Forest; Functional management; Restoration monitoring; Successional patterns. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02576naa a2200265 a 4500
001 2144158
005 2022-06-20
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1061-2971
024 7 $a10.1111/rec.13665$2DOI
100 1 $aMANHÃES, A. P.
245 $aFunctional trajectory for the assessment of ecological restoration success.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
520 $aEcological restoration aims to recover an ecosystem to a state before degradation. Comparison to reference ecosystems (old-growth forests) is a key component to define if restoration goals have been achieved ("success"). Nevertheless, it is still unknown how the functional composition of the initial community influences the trajectory of the ecosystem through time. Here, we evaluated restoration success based on the functional trajectory of six 20-year-old forest communities planted in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest with distinct combinations of ecological groups (pioneers, secondary, and climax). These six communities ranged their species predominance regarding resource-use strategies, potential size, and functional diversity. To evaluate restoration success, we compared the functional trajectory between the six planted communities after 20 years of secondary succession and calculated their trajectories toward or away from the reference ecosystem. We found that the initial composition influenced the functional trajectory of the communities undergoing restoration and it was a key element to their success. Only the community planted using the highest functional diversity (i.e. pioneer + early and late secondary + climax species) became functionally similar to the reference ecosystem 20 years after planting. The functional trajectories were mostly driven by the mortality of planted individuals than by the colonization of new species. The regeneration is still functionally similar independently of the treatment evidencing little influence of priority effects in this stage of succession. Our study indicated that the initial functional composition of planted forest communities influences the magnitude and direction of their functional trajectory and may influence restoration success.
653 $aAtlantic Forest
653 $aFunctional management
653 $aRestoration monitoring
653 $aSuccessional patterns
700 1 $aPANTALEÃO, L. C.
700 1 $aMORAES, L. F. D. de
700 1 $aAMAZONAS, N. T
700 1 $aSAAVEDRA, M. M.
700 1 $aMANTUANO, D.
700 1 $aSANSEVERO, J. B. B.
773 $tRestoration Ecology, e13665, 2022.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Agrobiologia (CNPAB) |
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Biblioteca |
ID |
Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
Volume |
Status |
URL |
Voltar
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Clima Temperado. |
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Data corrente: |
17/11/2022 |
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Data da última atualização: |
17/11/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
B - 1 |
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Autoria: |
HELLWIG, C. G.; MARTINS, C. R.; LIMA, A. D. V.; BARRETO, C. F.; MEDEIROS, J. C. F.; MALGARIM, M. B. |
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Afiliação: |
CRISTIANO GEREMIAS HELLWIG; CARLOS ROBERTO MARTINS, CPACT; ANTONIO DAVI VAZ LIMA; CAROLINE FARIAS BARRETO; JULIO CESAR FARIAS MEDEIROS; MARCELO BARBOSA MALGARIM. |
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Título: |
Hedge and central pruning in a high-density pecan orchard in southern Brazil. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Comunicata Scientiae, Bom Jesus, 2022. |
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ISSN: |
2177-5133 |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.14295/CS.v13.3842 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
First online. Accepted: 28 March 2022. |
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Conteúdo: |
This study aimed at evaluating the influence of two pruning methods, as well as absence of pruning, on vegetative and productive development and in the quality of pecan fruits in a high-density orchard. The experiment was conducted with the cultivar Melhorada in a commercial pecan orchard in municipality of Santa Rosa, Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil. The study was carried out between July 2018 (dormancy phase of plants) and June 2020 (fruit ripening stage). In a randomized block design, the following treatments were applied: no pruning, hedge pruning and central pruning. Hedge pruning increased limb growth, while central pruning decreased the number of dry branches. Fruit production oscillated in the cycles. In the first, production was higher when central pruning was conducted. In the second cycle, it was higher in unpruned trees. Even though both pruning methods decreased the number of fruit with closed epicarps, they did not affect most variables of fruit quality. Therefore, results show that pruning methods promote vegetative development of pecan trees, reducing dry branches, but they are inconclusive regarding their production and have no significant effect on the main variables of their fruit quality. The evaluation and continuity of pruning for more cycles is important to obtain the most consistent results for indicating the best alternative for producers. |
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Thesagro: |
Noz Peca; Poda. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Carya illinoinensis. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1148402/1/Artigo-Hedge-and-central-pruning-in.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02130naa a2200253 a 4500
001 2148402
005 2022-11-17
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a2177-5133
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.14295/CS.v13.3842$2DOI
100 1 $aHELLWIG, C. G.
245 $aHedge and central pruning in a high-density pecan orchard in southern Brazil.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
500 $aFirst online. Accepted: 28 March 2022.
520 $aThis study aimed at evaluating the influence of two pruning methods, as well as absence of pruning, on vegetative and productive development and in the quality of pecan fruits in a high-density orchard. The experiment was conducted with the cultivar Melhorada in a commercial pecan orchard in municipality of Santa Rosa, Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil. The study was carried out between July 2018 (dormancy phase of plants) and June 2020 (fruit ripening stage). In a randomized block design, the following treatments were applied: no pruning, hedge pruning and central pruning. Hedge pruning increased limb growth, while central pruning decreased the number of dry branches. Fruit production oscillated in the cycles. In the first, production was higher when central pruning was conducted. In the second cycle, it was higher in unpruned trees. Even though both pruning methods decreased the number of fruit with closed epicarps, they did not affect most variables of fruit quality. Therefore, results show that pruning methods promote vegetative development of pecan trees, reducing dry branches, but they are inconclusive regarding their production and have no significant effect on the main variables of their fruit quality. The evaluation and continuity of pruning for more cycles is important to obtain the most consistent results for indicating the best alternative for producers.
650 $aCarya illinoinensis
650 $aNoz Peca
650 $aPoda
700 1 $aMARTINS, C. R.
700 1 $aLIMA, A. D. V.
700 1 $aBARRETO, C. F.
700 1 $aMEDEIROS, J. C. F.
700 1 $aMALGARIM, M. B.
773 $tComunicata Scientiae, Bom Jesus, 2022.
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