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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpamt.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Acre; Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril; Embrapa Gado de Leite; Embrapa Meio Ambiente; Embrapa Solos. |
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Data corrente: |
06/01/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
08/11/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
REIS, J. C. dos; RODRIGUES, G. S.; BARROS, I. de; RODRIGUES, R. de A. R.; GARRETT, R. D.; VALENTIM, J. F.; KAMOI, M. Y. T.; MICHETTI, M.; WRUCK, F. J.; RODRIGUES FILHO, S.; PIMENTEL, P. E. O.; SMUKLER, S. |
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Afiliação: |
JULIO CESAR DOS REIS, CPAMT; GERALDO STACHETTI RODRIGUES, CNPMA; INACIO DE BARROS, CNPGL; RENATO DE ARAGAO RIBEIRO RODRIGUES, CNPS; RACHAEL D. GARRETT, Environmental Policy Lab, ETH Zürich, Switzerland; JUDSON FERREIRA VALENTIM, CPAF-AC; MARIANA Y. T. KAMOI, Crop e Livestock, Forest Association e Rede ILPF, Brasília - DF; MIQUEAS MICHETTI, CPAMT; FLAVIO JESUS WRUCK, CPAMT; SAULO RODRIGUES-FILHO, Universidade de Brasília (Unb); PAULA EMILIA OLIVEIRA PIMENTEL, Secretaria Especial de Assuntos Estratégicos da Presidência da República, Brasília-DF; SEAN SMUKLER, Faculty of Land and Food System, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. |
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Título: |
Integrated crop-livestock systems: a sustainable land-use alternative for food production in the Brazilian Cerrado and Amazon. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Cleaner Production, v. 283, 124580, 2021. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124580 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Sustainable intensification of agriculture is central to deal with the challenges of feeding a growing population while promoting a rational use of environmental and economic resources. Nowhere is this challenge more prominent than in Brazil, where low productivity and environmentally degrading agricultural activities occupy vast areas. We used the emergy synthesis approach, including innovative indices - emergy footprint and carbon-emergy output intensity - to assess and compare the environmental performance of an integrated crop-livestock system to a continuous crop and a continuous livestock system. Our analysis uses survey and empirical case study data from the 2017/18 crop season in Mato Grosso state, Brazil - the largest grain and beef producer in the country. Economic indicators such as gross revenue, production costs and profitability were calculated to complement the sustainability assessments. The emergy indices indicate that integrated crop-livestock system shows a balanced performance between input use and economic and environmental outcomes. In contrast, due to its heavy dependence on external inputs, the cropping system has poor environmental results, but the highest profitability. By excluding these environmental costs, current accounting of soy-corn production in Brazil dramatically overstates its net benefits to society and overall sustainability. The Emergy Sustainability Index for the integrated system was 0.66 and its Net Profit was USD 235.69 ha-1, while for the continuous crop system the values were 0.47 and USD 295 ha-1, respectively. The livestock system performed poorly in both, economic and environmental outcomes, underscoring the need to transition away from existing extensive systems. Livestock shows the highest positive greenhouse gas emissions, 7.98 E-09 tonCO2eq for each joule produced, and Net Loss of USD 0.58 ha-1. These results provide further support for Brazil's investment in integrated systems as part of its climate mitigation and sustainable agricultural development plans and warrant consideration in sustainable agriculture initiatives in other countries where cattle production is widespread. MenosSustainable intensification of agriculture is central to deal with the challenges of feeding a growing population while promoting a rational use of environmental and economic resources. Nowhere is this challenge more prominent than in Brazil, where low productivity and environmentally degrading agricultural activities occupy vast areas. We used the emergy synthesis approach, including innovative indices - emergy footprint and carbon-emergy output intensity - to assess and compare the environmental performance of an integrated crop-livestock system to a continuous crop and a continuous livestock system. Our analysis uses survey and empirical case study data from the 2017/18 crop season in Mato Grosso state, Brazil - the largest grain and beef producer in the country. Economic indicators such as gross revenue, production costs and profitability were calculated to complement the sustainability assessments. The emergy indices indicate that integrated crop-livestock system shows a balanced performance between input use and economic and environmental outcomes. In contrast, due to its heavy dependence on external inputs, the cropping system has poor environmental results, but the highest profitability. By excluding these environmental costs, current accounting of soy-corn production in Brazil dramatically overstates its net benefits to society and overall sustainability. The Emergy Sustainability Index for the integrated system was 0.66 and its Net Profit was USD 235.69 ha-1, while... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Agricultura sustentable; Integração lavoura-pecuária (iLP); Integrated crop-livestock systems; Producción de alimentos; Sistemas agrícolas integrados; Uso de la tierra. |
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Thesagro: |
Agricultura Sustentável; Cerrado; Produção de Alimentos; Sistema de Cultivo; Uso da Terra. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Amazonia; Cerrado soils; Emergy; Food production; Integrated agricultural systems; Land use; Sustainable agriculture. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
A Sistemas de Cultivo |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03671naa a2200481 a 4500
001 2135875
005 2021-11-08
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124580$2DOI
100 1 $aREIS, J. C. dos
245 $aIntegrated crop-livestock systems$ba sustainable land-use alternative for food production in the Brazilian Cerrado and Amazon.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
520 $aSustainable intensification of agriculture is central to deal with the challenges of feeding a growing population while promoting a rational use of environmental and economic resources. Nowhere is this challenge more prominent than in Brazil, where low productivity and environmentally degrading agricultural activities occupy vast areas. We used the emergy synthesis approach, including innovative indices - emergy footprint and carbon-emergy output intensity - to assess and compare the environmental performance of an integrated crop-livestock system to a continuous crop and a continuous livestock system. Our analysis uses survey and empirical case study data from the 2017/18 crop season in Mato Grosso state, Brazil - the largest grain and beef producer in the country. Economic indicators such as gross revenue, production costs and profitability were calculated to complement the sustainability assessments. The emergy indices indicate that integrated crop-livestock system shows a balanced performance between input use and economic and environmental outcomes. In contrast, due to its heavy dependence on external inputs, the cropping system has poor environmental results, but the highest profitability. By excluding these environmental costs, current accounting of soy-corn production in Brazil dramatically overstates its net benefits to society and overall sustainability. The Emergy Sustainability Index for the integrated system was 0.66 and its Net Profit was USD 235.69 ha-1, while for the continuous crop system the values were 0.47 and USD 295 ha-1, respectively. The livestock system performed poorly in both, economic and environmental outcomes, underscoring the need to transition away from existing extensive systems. Livestock shows the highest positive greenhouse gas emissions, 7.98 E-09 tonCO2eq for each joule produced, and Net Loss of USD 0.58 ha-1. These results provide further support for Brazil's investment in integrated systems as part of its climate mitigation and sustainable agricultural development plans and warrant consideration in sustainable agriculture initiatives in other countries where cattle production is widespread.
650 $aAmazonia
650 $aCerrado soils
650 $aEmergy
650 $aFood production
650 $aIntegrated agricultural systems
650 $aLand use
650 $aSustainable agriculture
650 $aAgricultura Sustentável
650 $aCerrado
650 $aProdução de Alimentos
650 $aSistema de Cultivo
650 $aUso da Terra
653 $aAgricultura sustentable
653 $aIntegração lavoura-pecuária (iLP)
653 $aIntegrated crop-livestock systems
653 $aProducción de alimentos
653 $aSistemas agrícolas integrados
653 $aUso de la tierra
700 1 $aRODRIGUES, G. S.
700 1 $aBARROS, I. de
700 1 $aRODRIGUES, R. de A. R.
700 1 $aGARRETT, R. D.
700 1 $aVALENTIM, J. F.
700 1 $aKAMOI, M. Y. T.
700 1 $aMICHETTI, M.
700 1 $aWRUCK, F. J.
700 1 $aRODRIGUES FILHO, S.
700 1 $aPIMENTEL, P. E. O.
700 1 $aSMUKLER, S.
773 $tJournal of Cleaner Production$gv. 283, 124580, 2021.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril (CPAMT) |
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Biblioteca |
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Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
Volume |
Status |
URL |
Voltar
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Clima Temperado; Embrapa Uva e Vinho. |
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Data corrente: |
04/06/2018 |
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Data da última atualização: |
06/09/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
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Autoria: |
PAULA, B. V. de; MARQUES, A. C. R.; RODRIGUES, L. A. T.; SOUZA, R. O. S. de; KULMANN, M. S. de S.; KAMINSKI, J.; CERETTA, C. A.; MELO, G. W. B. de; MAYER, N. A.; ANTUNES, L. E.; RICACHENEVSKY, F. K.; NICOLOSO, F. T.; BRUNETTO, G. |
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Afiliação: |
Betania Vahl de Paula; Anderson Cesar Ramos Marques; Lucas Antonio Telles Rodrigues; Rodrigo Otavio Schneider de Souza; Matheus Severo de Souza Kulmann; João Kaminski; Carlos Alberto Ceretta; GEORGE WELLINGTON BASTOS DE MELO, CNPUV; NEWTON ALEX MAYER, CPACT; Luís Eduardo Antunes; Felipe Klein Ricachenevsky; Fernando Teixeira Nicoloso; Gustavo Brunetto. |
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Título: |
Morphological and kinetic parameters of the uptake of nitrogen forms in clonal peach rootstocks. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Scientia Horticulturae, v. 239, p. 205-209, 2018. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2018.05.038 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
Peach (Prunus persica L.) rootstock cultivars are typically selected for scion compatibility, ease of propagation, vigor, development, flowering season, yield, low need for cold temperatures, resistance to diseases, effects on the physical-chemical characteristics of the fruit, plant longevity and adaptation to adverse edaphoclimatic conditions. However, kinetic parameters related to nutrient uptake efficiency are usually not considered, such as those of nitrate (NO3 −) and ammonium (NH4 +). N is the nutrient that most impacts growth and yield. The objective of this study was to show the importance of the kinetic parameters of NO3 − and NH4 + uptake as additional criteria for selecting peach rootstocks. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse. Three rootstock (?Aldrighi?, ?Tsukuba1? and ?Clone 15′) were grown for 30 days in a pot containing 0.1 mol L-1 CaSO4 solution to reduce internal reserves of N. Afterwards, the plants were placed in Hoagland nutrient solution, where periodic collections of the nutrient solution were carried out for three days and the concentrations of NO3 − and NH4 + were determined. After the third day of collecting the solution, the plants were collected and then separated into leaves, roots and stems. Dry matter and total N content were assessed. The kinetic parameters related to NO3 − and NH4 + uptake (maximum uptake rate - Vmax, affinity constant - Km, Minimum concentration - Cmin, Influx - I) were calculated using Cinética software. The most efficient rootstock for NO3 − and NH4 + uptake was ?Tsukuba1?, as it showed the lowest values of Cmin and Km and the highest values of Vmax and Imax for NO3 − and NH4 +. NO3 − uptake in ?Tsukuba1? and ?Aldrighi? showed a two-phase uptake pattern, suggesting the presence of low and high affinity transport systems. On the other hand, NH4 + uptake in the three cultivars apparently followed a one-phase uptake pattern, suggesting the presence of a high affinity transport system. The kinetic parameters of NO3 − and NH4 + uptake are additional criteria that can be used in selecting peach rootstocks, as they directly influence shoot and root dry matter production and N accumulation in leaves. MenosPeach (Prunus persica L.) rootstock cultivars are typically selected for scion compatibility, ease of propagation, vigor, development, flowering season, yield, low need for cold temperatures, resistance to diseases, effects on the physical-chemical characteristics of the fruit, plant longevity and adaptation to adverse edaphoclimatic conditions. However, kinetic parameters related to nutrient uptake efficiency are usually not considered, such as those of nitrate (NO3 −) and ammonium (NH4 +). N is the nutrient that most impacts growth and yield. The objective of this study was to show the importance of the kinetic parameters of NO3 − and NH4 + uptake as additional criteria for selecting peach rootstocks. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse. Three rootstock (?Aldrighi?, ?Tsukuba1? and ?Clone 15′) were grown for 30 days in a pot containing 0.1 mol L-1 CaSO4 solution to reduce internal reserves of N. Afterwards, the plants were placed in Hoagland nutrient solution, where periodic collections of the nutrient solution were carried out for three days and the concentrations of NO3 − and NH4 + were determined. After the third day of collecting the solution, the plants were collected and then separated into leaves, roots and stems. Dry matter and total N content were assessed. The kinetic parameters related to NO3 − and NH4 + uptake (maximum uptake rate - Vmax, affinity constant - Km, Minimum concentration - Cmin, Influx - I) were calculated usin... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Ammonium; Clonal peach rootstocks; Maximum nitrogen influx; Nitrate; Nutrient uptake efficiency; Prunus persica L; Rootstock. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Peaches. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/190113/1/Morphological-and-kinetic-parameters-of-the-uptake-of-nitrogen-forms.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03357naa a2200373 a 4500
001 2103453
005 2023-09-06
008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2018.05.038$2DOI
100 1 $aPAULA, B. V. de
245 $aMorphological and kinetic parameters of the uptake of nitrogen forms in clonal peach rootstocks.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2018
520 $aPeach (Prunus persica L.) rootstock cultivars are typically selected for scion compatibility, ease of propagation, vigor, development, flowering season, yield, low need for cold temperatures, resistance to diseases, effects on the physical-chemical characteristics of the fruit, plant longevity and adaptation to adverse edaphoclimatic conditions. However, kinetic parameters related to nutrient uptake efficiency are usually not considered, such as those of nitrate (NO3 −) and ammonium (NH4 +). N is the nutrient that most impacts growth and yield. The objective of this study was to show the importance of the kinetic parameters of NO3 − and NH4 + uptake as additional criteria for selecting peach rootstocks. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse. Three rootstock (?Aldrighi?, ?Tsukuba1? and ?Clone 15′) were grown for 30 days in a pot containing 0.1 mol L-1 CaSO4 solution to reduce internal reserves of N. Afterwards, the plants were placed in Hoagland nutrient solution, where periodic collections of the nutrient solution were carried out for three days and the concentrations of NO3 − and NH4 + were determined. After the third day of collecting the solution, the plants were collected and then separated into leaves, roots and stems. Dry matter and total N content were assessed. The kinetic parameters related to NO3 − and NH4 + uptake (maximum uptake rate - Vmax, affinity constant - Km, Minimum concentration - Cmin, Influx - I) were calculated using Cinética software. The most efficient rootstock for NO3 − and NH4 + uptake was ?Tsukuba1?, as it showed the lowest values of Cmin and Km and the highest values of Vmax and Imax for NO3 − and NH4 +. NO3 − uptake in ?Tsukuba1? and ?Aldrighi? showed a two-phase uptake pattern, suggesting the presence of low and high affinity transport systems. On the other hand, NH4 + uptake in the three cultivars apparently followed a one-phase uptake pattern, suggesting the presence of a high affinity transport system. The kinetic parameters of NO3 − and NH4 + uptake are additional criteria that can be used in selecting peach rootstocks, as they directly influence shoot and root dry matter production and N accumulation in leaves.
650 $aPeaches
653 $aAmmonium
653 $aClonal peach rootstocks
653 $aMaximum nitrogen influx
653 $aNitrate
653 $aNutrient uptake efficiency
653 $aPrunus persica L
653 $aRootstock
700 1 $aMARQUES, A. C. R.
700 1 $aRODRIGUES, L. A. T.
700 1 $aSOUZA, R. O. S. de
700 1 $aKULMANN, M. S. de S.
700 1 $aKAMINSKI, J.
700 1 $aCERETTA, C. A.
700 1 $aMELO, G. W. B. de
700 1 $aMAYER, N. A.
700 1 $aANTUNES, L. E.
700 1 $aRICACHENEVSKY, F. K.
700 1 $aNICOLOSO, F. T.
700 1 $aBRUNETTO, G.
773 $tScientia Horticulturae$gv. 239, p. 205-209, 2018.
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