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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
Data corrente: |
15/08/2016 |
Data da última atualização: |
02/12/2016 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
CHAVES, J. da S.; BARAÚNA, A. C.; MOSQUEIRA, C. A.; GIANLUPPI, V.; ZILLI, J. E.; SILVA, K. da. |
Afiliação: |
JOSIMAR DA SILVA CHAVES, UFRR; ALEXANDRE CARDOSO BARAÚNA, UFRRJ; CÁTIA APARECIDA MOSQUEIRA, UFRR; VICENTE GIANLUPPI, CPAF-Roraima; JERRI EDSON ZILLI, CNPAB; KRISLE DA SILVA, CPAF-Roraima. |
Título: |
Stylosanthes spp. from Amazon savanna harbour diverse and potentially effective rhizobia. |
Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Applied Soil Ecology, v. 108, p. 54-61, 2016 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The Stylosanthes genus stands out among the forage legume species well-adapted to the soil and climatic conditions of tropical regions. This legume establishes a symbiotic relationship with nitrogen-fixing bacteria, which can be used to improve the quality of pastures. However, there are few studies about the diversity and symbiotic efficiency of nitrogen-fixing bacteria in Stylosanthes plants. Therefore, the objective was to isolate, characterize and evaluate the symbiotic efficiency of nitrogen-fixing bacteria in symbiosis with Stylosanthes in savanna areas in Roraima, Brazil. Plants with nodules were collected at 6 sites, including cultivated and native areas of the savanna. Shoots of Stylosanthes with flowers were collected to prepare exsiccatae for species identification. The nodules were surface-sterilized with 5% sodium hypochlorite after the roots were washed, and isolation and morphological characterization were performed in 79 culture medium. The isolates were selected according to their morphology, the representativeness of each collection site and the associated Stylosanthes species. Representative isolates were tested for nodulation in cowpea plants, and the isolates able to nodulate the gene 16S rRNA was sequenced. The symbiotic efficiency was evaluated in Stylosanthes capitata cv. Lavradeiro in greenhouse conditions for 65 days. A total of 504 nodules were collected, from which 258 pure isolates were obtained from 5 species of Stylosanthes (S. capitata,S. scabra, S. gracilis, S. humilis and S. angustifolia). The isolates showed significant phenotypic diversity, and 89 isolates were selected. Thirty-one isolates were confirmed to be nodulating bacteria in cowpea plants. These isolates were identified as a-Proteobacteria, with Bradyrhizobium, rhizobium and Mesorhizobium genera, and b-Proteobacteria, with Burkholderia and Herbaspirillum genera. When evaluated in S. capitata, treatment with two Bradyrhizobium isolates, ERR 1178 and ERR 942, resulted in significant production of plant biomass production and N accumulation. These results indicated that a large diversity of a-Proteobacteria and b-Proteobacteria are able to nodulate Stylosanthes spp. and some isolates have potential for testing under
field conditions. MenosThe Stylosanthes genus stands out among the forage legume species well-adapted to the soil and climatic conditions of tropical regions. This legume establishes a symbiotic relationship with nitrogen-fixing bacteria, which can be used to improve the quality of pastures. However, there are few studies about the diversity and symbiotic efficiency of nitrogen-fixing bacteria in Stylosanthes plants. Therefore, the objective was to isolate, characterize and evaluate the symbiotic efficiency of nitrogen-fixing bacteria in symbiosis with Stylosanthes in savanna areas in Roraima, Brazil. Plants with nodules were collected at 6 sites, including cultivated and native areas of the savanna. Shoots of Stylosanthes with flowers were collected to prepare exsiccatae for species identification. The nodules were surface-sterilized with 5% sodium hypochlorite after the roots were washed, and isolation and morphological characterization were performed in 79 culture medium. The isolates were selected according to their morphology, the representativeness of each collection site and the associated Stylosanthes species. Representative isolates were tested for nodulation in cowpea plants, and the isolates able to nodulate the gene 16S rRNA was sequenced. The symbiotic efficiency was evaluated in Stylosanthes capitata cv. Lavradeiro in greenhouse conditions for 65 days. A total of 504 nodules were collected, from which 258 pure isolates were obtained from 5 species of Stylosanthes (S. capitata,S. scab... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
16S rRNA; Biological nitrogen fixation; Eficiência simbiótica; FBN; Forragem tropical; Symbiotic efficiency; Tropical forage. |
Categoria do assunto: |
S Ciências Biológicas |
Marc: |
LEADER 03033naa a2200265 a 4500 001 2050888 005 2016-12-02 008 2016 bl --- 0-- u #d 100 1 $aCHAVES, J. da S. 245 $aStylosanthes spp. from Amazon savanna harbour diverse and potentially effective rhizobia.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2016 520 $aThe Stylosanthes genus stands out among the forage legume species well-adapted to the soil and climatic conditions of tropical regions. This legume establishes a symbiotic relationship with nitrogen-fixing bacteria, which can be used to improve the quality of pastures. However, there are few studies about the diversity and symbiotic efficiency of nitrogen-fixing bacteria in Stylosanthes plants. Therefore, the objective was to isolate, characterize and evaluate the symbiotic efficiency of nitrogen-fixing bacteria in symbiosis with Stylosanthes in savanna areas in Roraima, Brazil. Plants with nodules were collected at 6 sites, including cultivated and native areas of the savanna. Shoots of Stylosanthes with flowers were collected to prepare exsiccatae for species identification. The nodules were surface-sterilized with 5% sodium hypochlorite after the roots were washed, and isolation and morphological characterization were performed in 79 culture medium. The isolates were selected according to their morphology, the representativeness of each collection site and the associated Stylosanthes species. Representative isolates were tested for nodulation in cowpea plants, and the isolates able to nodulate the gene 16S rRNA was sequenced. The symbiotic efficiency was evaluated in Stylosanthes capitata cv. Lavradeiro in greenhouse conditions for 65 days. A total of 504 nodules were collected, from which 258 pure isolates were obtained from 5 species of Stylosanthes (S. capitata,S. scabra, S. gracilis, S. humilis and S. angustifolia). The isolates showed significant phenotypic diversity, and 89 isolates were selected. Thirty-one isolates were confirmed to be nodulating bacteria in cowpea plants. These isolates were identified as a-Proteobacteria, with Bradyrhizobium, rhizobium and Mesorhizobium genera, and b-Proteobacteria, with Burkholderia and Herbaspirillum genera. When evaluated in S. capitata, treatment with two Bradyrhizobium isolates, ERR 1178 and ERR 942, resulted in significant production of plant biomass production and N accumulation. These results indicated that a large diversity of a-Proteobacteria and b-Proteobacteria are able to nodulate Stylosanthes spp. and some isolates have potential for testing under field conditions. 653 $a16S rRNA 653 $aBiological nitrogen fixation 653 $aEficiência simbiótica 653 $aFBN 653 $aForragem tropical 653 $aSymbiotic efficiency 653 $aTropical forage 700 1 $aBARAÚNA, A. C. 700 1 $aMOSQUEIRA, C. A. 700 1 $aGIANLUPPI, V. 700 1 $aZILLI, J. E. 700 1 $aSILVA, K. da 773 $tApplied Soil Ecology$gv. 108, p. 54-61, 2016
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Embrapa Agrobiologia (CNPAB) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Uva e Vinho. |
Data corrente: |
28/12/2006 |
Data da última atualização: |
03/08/2019 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo de Divulgação na Mídia |
Autoria: |
MANDELLI, F.; ZAT, D. A. |
Afiliação: |
FRANCISCO MANDELLI, CNPUV; DALTON ANTONIO ZAT, CNPUV. |
Título: |
30 anos de observações meteorológicas. |
Ano de publicação: |
2006 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Bon Vivant, Flores da Cunha, v. 8, n. 94, p. 8, 2006. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
Visando monitorar o comportamento das condições climáticas, a Embrapa Uva e Vinho de Bento Gonçalves-RS possui há 30 anos uma Estação Agroclimatológica, cujos trabalhos estão sendo coordenados pelo técnico Dalton Antonio Zat, desde 1976. A estação é integrante da rede do Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia e está subordinada ao 8° Distrito de Meteorologia, que tem sede em Porto Alegre e é o órgão coordenador para o Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina e Paraná. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Embrapa Uva e Vinho. |
Thesagro: |
Clima; Historia; Uva; Viticultura. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/200228/1/8296-2006-p.8.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 00956nam a2200181 a 4500 001 1541560 005 2019-08-03 008 2006 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aMANDELLI, F. 245 $a30 anos de observações meteorológicas.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aBon Vivant, Flores da Cunha, v. 8, n. 94, p. 8$c2006 520 $aVisando monitorar o comportamento das condições climáticas, a Embrapa Uva e Vinho de Bento Gonçalves-RS possui há 30 anos uma Estação Agroclimatológica, cujos trabalhos estão sendo coordenados pelo técnico Dalton Antonio Zat, desde 1976. A estação é integrante da rede do Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia e está subordinada ao 8° Distrito de Meteorologia, que tem sede em Porto Alegre e é o órgão coordenador para o Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina e Paraná. 650 $aClima 650 $aHistoria 650 $aUva 650 $aViticultura 653 $aEmbrapa Uva e Vinho 700 1 $aZAT, D. A.
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