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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
Data corrente: |
13/03/2014 |
Data da última atualização: |
28/06/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
TIZIOTO, P. C.; DECKER, J. E.; TAYLOR, J. F.; SCHNABEL, R. D.; MUDADU, M. de A.; MOURAO, G. B.; COUTINHO, L. L.; THOLON, P.; SONSTEGARD, T. S.; ROSA, A. do N.; ALENCAR, M. M. de; TULLIO, R. R.; MEDEIROS, S. R. de; NASSU, R. T.; FEIJO, G. L. D.; SILVA, L. O. C. da; TORRES JUNIOR, R. A. de A.; SIQUEIRA, F.; HIGA, R. H.; REGITANO, L. C. de A. |
Afiliação: |
POLYANA C. TIZIOTO, POS GRADUAÇÃO UFScar/SÃO CARLOS, SP; J. E. DECKER; PROF. UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI/COLUMBIA; R. D. SCHNABEL, PROF. UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI/COLUMBIA; MAURICIO DE ALVARENGA MUDADU, CPPSE; G. B. MOURÃO; LUIZ L. COUTINHO; PATRICIA THOLON, CPPSE; T. S. SONSTEGARD, PROF. AGRICULTURE RESERCH SERVICE/ BELTSVILLE; ANTONIO DO NASCIMENTO ROSA, CNPGC; MAURICIO MELLO DE ALENCAR, CPPSE; RYMER RAMIZ TULLIO, CPPSE; SERGIO RAPOSO DE MEDEIROS, CNPGC; RENATA TIEKO NASSU, CPPSE; GELSON LUIS DIAS FEIJO, CNPGC; LUIZ OTAVIO CAMPOS DA SILVA, CNPGC; ROBERTO AUGUSTO DE A TORRES JUNIOR, CNPGC; FABIANE SIQUEIRA, CNPGC; ROBERTO HIROSHI HIGA, CNPTIA; LUCIANA CORREIA DE ALMEIDA REGITANO, CPPSE. |
Título: |
Genome scan for meat quality traits in Nelore beef cattle. |
Ano de publicação: |
2013 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Physiological genomics, v. 45, n. 21, p. 1012-1020, 2013. |
DOI: |
doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00066.2013 |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
Meat quality traits are economically important because they affect consumers' acceptance, which, in turn, influences the demand for beef. However, selection to improve meat quality is limited by the small numbers of animals on which meat tenderness can be evaluated due to the cost of performing shear force analysis and the resultant damage to the carcass. Genome wide-association studies for Warner-Bratzler shear force measured at different times of meat aging, backfat thickness, ribeye muscle area, scanning parameters [lightness, redness (a*), and yellowness] to ascertain color characteristics of meat and fat, water-holding capacity, cooking loss (CL), and muscle pH were conducted using genotype data from the Illumina BovineHD BeadChip array to identify quantitative trait loci (QTL) in all phenotyped Nelore cattle. Phenotype count for these animals ranged from 430 to 536 across traits. Meat quality traits in Nelore are controlled by numerous QTL of small effect, except for a small number of large-effect QTL identified for a*fat, CL, and pH. Genomic regions harboring these QTL and the pathways in which the genes from these regions act appear to differ from those identified in taurine cattle for meat quality traits. These results will guide future QTL mapping studies and the development of models for the prediction of genetic merit to implement genomic selection for meat quality in Nelore cattle. |
Palavras-Chave: |
GWAS; QTL. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
beef cattle; zebu. |
Categoria do assunto: |
G Melhoramento Genético |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/108203/1/physiolgenomics.00066.2013.full.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02542naa a2200409 a 4500 001 1982207 005 2023-06-28 008 2013 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $adoi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00066.2013$2DOI 100 1 $aTIZIOTO, P. C. 245 $aGenome scan for meat quality traits in Nelore beef cattle.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2013 520 $aMeat quality traits are economically important because they affect consumers' acceptance, which, in turn, influences the demand for beef. However, selection to improve meat quality is limited by the small numbers of animals on which meat tenderness can be evaluated due to the cost of performing shear force analysis and the resultant damage to the carcass. Genome wide-association studies for Warner-Bratzler shear force measured at different times of meat aging, backfat thickness, ribeye muscle area, scanning parameters [lightness, redness (a*), and yellowness] to ascertain color characteristics of meat and fat, water-holding capacity, cooking loss (CL), and muscle pH were conducted using genotype data from the Illumina BovineHD BeadChip array to identify quantitative trait loci (QTL) in all phenotyped Nelore cattle. Phenotype count for these animals ranged from 430 to 536 across traits. Meat quality traits in Nelore are controlled by numerous QTL of small effect, except for a small number of large-effect QTL identified for a*fat, CL, and pH. Genomic regions harboring these QTL and the pathways in which the genes from these regions act appear to differ from those identified in taurine cattle for meat quality traits. These results will guide future QTL mapping studies and the development of models for the prediction of genetic merit to implement genomic selection for meat quality in Nelore cattle. 650 $abeef cattle 650 $azebu 653 $aGWAS 653 $aQTL 700 1 $aDECKER, J. E. 700 1 $aTAYLOR, J. F. 700 1 $aSCHNABEL, R. D. 700 1 $aMUDADU, M. de A. 700 1 $aMOURAO, G. B. 700 1 $aCOUTINHO, L. L. 700 1 $aTHOLON, P. 700 1 $aSONSTEGARD, T. S. 700 1 $aROSA, A. do N. 700 1 $aALENCAR, M. M. de 700 1 $aTULLIO, R. R. 700 1 $aMEDEIROS, S. R. de 700 1 $aNASSU, R. T. 700 1 $aFEIJO, G. L. D. 700 1 $aSILVA, L. O. C. da 700 1 $aTORRES JUNIOR, R. A. de A. 700 1 $aSIQUEIRA, F. 700 1 $aHIGA, R. H. 700 1 $aREGITANO, L. C. de A. 773 $tPhysiological genomics$gv. 45, n. 21, p. 1012-1020, 2013.
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Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste (CPPSE) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Instrumentação. |
Data corrente: |
23/06/2021 |
Data da última atualização: |
10/06/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
Autoria: |
BUFFO, M. M.; FERREIRA, A. L. Z.; ALMEIDA, R. M. R. G.; FARINAS, C. S.; BADINO, A. C.; XIMENES, E. A.; LADISCH, M. R. |
Afiliação: |
CRISTIANE SANCHEZ FARINAS, CNPDIA. |
Título: |
Cellulolytic enzymes production guided by morphology engineering. |
Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Enzyme and Microbial Technology, v. 149, e109833, 2021. |
Páginas: |
1-8 |
ISSN: |
0141-0229 |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enzmictec.2021.109833 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Endoglucanase and xylanase are critical enzymes for liquefaction and enzyme hydrolysis of high solids lignocellulosic biomass to facilitate its transport and production of desired derived products. Here is reported how combinations of different spore concentrations and pH influence microbial morphology, and how this may be used to direct expression and secretion of enzymes by Aspergillus niger. While xylanase production is not affected by A. niger morphology changes, endoglucanase production is enhanced under conditions of lower stress and by morphology that results in pellets. β-glucosidase production is enhanced under dispersed morphology, which results in up to fourfold increase of this enzyme production under the tested experimental conditions. A morphologic scale (Y) is proposed based on a form factor that considers the size and frequency of each morphology class, and that points to conditions that result in high selectivity for either endoglucanase or β-glucosidase production. An equation proposed to relate enzyme activity to morphology provides a useful tool for tuning enzyme production of A. niger, where morphology is a first indication of relative enzyme activities in a fermentation broth. |
Palavras-Chave: |
(hemi) Cellulases; Filamentous fungi; Morphology engineering. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02002naa a2200265 a 4500 001 2132521 005 2022-06-10 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0141-0229 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.enzmictec.2021.109833$2DOI 100 1 $aBUFFO, M. M. 245 $aCellulolytic enzymes production guided by morphology engineering.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2021 300 $a1-8 520 $aEndoglucanase and xylanase are critical enzymes for liquefaction and enzyme hydrolysis of high solids lignocellulosic biomass to facilitate its transport and production of desired derived products. Here is reported how combinations of different spore concentrations and pH influence microbial morphology, and how this may be used to direct expression and secretion of enzymes by Aspergillus niger. While xylanase production is not affected by A. niger morphology changes, endoglucanase production is enhanced under conditions of lower stress and by morphology that results in pellets. β-glucosidase production is enhanced under dispersed morphology, which results in up to fourfold increase of this enzyme production under the tested experimental conditions. A morphologic scale (Y) is proposed based on a form factor that considers the size and frequency of each morphology class, and that points to conditions that result in high selectivity for either endoglucanase or β-glucosidase production. An equation proposed to relate enzyme activity to morphology provides a useful tool for tuning enzyme production of A. niger, where morphology is a first indication of relative enzyme activities in a fermentation broth. 653 $a(hemi) Cellulases 653 $aFilamentous fungi 653 $aMorphology engineering 700 1 $aFERREIRA, A. L. Z. 700 1 $aALMEIDA, R. M. R. G. 700 1 $aFARINAS, C. S. 700 1 $aBADINO, A. C. 700 1 $aXIMENES, E. A. 700 1 $aLADISCH, M. R. 773 $tEnzyme and Microbial Technology$gv. 149, e109833, 2021.
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