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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Uva e Vinho. |
Data corrente: |
08/01/2020 |
Data da última atualização: |
08/01/2020 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
BRUNETTO, G.; ROSA, D. B.; AMBROSINI, V. G.; HEINZEN, J.; FERREIRA, P. A. A.; CERETTA, C. A.; SOARES, C. R. F. S.; MELO, G. W. B. de; SORIANI, H. H.; NICOLOSO, F. T.; FARIAS, J. G.; DE CONTI, L.; SILVA, L. O. S.; SANTANA, N.; COUTO, R. R.; JACQUES, R. J. S.; TIECHER, T. L. |
Afiliação: |
Gustavo Brunetto, Soil Science Department of Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazilb; Daniel J. Rosa, Centre for Biological Sciences, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, SC, Brazilc; Vítor G. Ambrosini, Centre for Biological Sciences, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil; Janaina Heinzen, Centre for Biological Sciences, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, SC, Brazilc; Paulo A. A. Ferreira, Soil Science Department of Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazilb; Carlos A. Ceretta, Soil Science Department of Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazilb; Cláudio R.F.S. Soares, Centre for Biological Sciences, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, SC, Brazilc; GEORGE WELLINGTON BASTOS DE MELO, CNPUV; Hilda H. Soriani, Forestry Department, Federal University of Santa Maria, Campus Frederico Westphalen, 98400-000, Frederico Westphalen, RS, Brazil; Fernando T. Nicoloso, Biology Department, Center of Natural and Exact Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria (RS), 97105-900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil; Júlia G. Farias, Biology Department, Center of Natural and Exact Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria (RS), 97105-900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil; Lessandro De Conti, Federal Institute Farroupilha, Campus Alegrete, 97555-000, Alegrete, RS, Brazi; Lincon O. S. Silva, Soil Science Department of Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil; Natielo Santana, Soil Science Department of Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil; Rafael R. Couto, Centre for Biological Sciences, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, SC, Brazilc; Rodrigo J.S. Jacques, Soil Science Department of Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazilb; Tadeu L. Tiecher, Federal Institute Farroupilha, Campus Alegrete, 97555-000, Alegrete, RS, Brazi. |
Título: |
Use of phosphorus fertilization and mycorrhization as strategies for reducingcopper toxicity in young grapevines. |
Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Scientia Horticulturae, v. 248, p. 176-183, 2019. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Established vineyard soils may have high copper (Cu) contents due to the ongoing foliar applications of copper-based fungicides. In viticulture, the replacement of old vineyards with new vines is common practice, however,limited by Cu excess in soil and its toxicity to young grapevines. The application of phosphorus (P) and ar-buscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) inoculation are potential strategies to reduce Cu toxicity to young grapevines.This study aimed to assess the effects of phosphorus fertilization and AMF (Rhizophagus clarus) inoculation ongrowth and physiological parameters of young grapevines grown in soil with high Cu content. The experimentwas conducted in a greenhouse, where natural grassland soil was artificially contaminated by the addition of60 mg kg−1Cu. The soils were treated with and without AMF inoculation, combined with additions of 0, 40 and100 mg P kg−1. After 90 days of cultivation, grapevine plants were assessed for chlorophyllafluorescence,photosynthetic pigment contents, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, plant height, plant biomass, and con-centrations of Cu and P in roots and shoots. Phosphorus fertilization promoted increases in seedling growth(related to the increase of total P concentration in roots and shoots), soluble Pi concentration in leaves, and thequantum yield of the PSII (YII) (associated with a reduction in shoot Cu concentration). The AMF inoculationincreased the concentration of P in roots and shoots, soluble Pi in leaves and electron transport rate (ETR).Phosphorus fertilization and inoculation of grapevines with AMF are strategies capable of reducing Cu toxicity inyoung grapevines. MenosEstablished vineyard soils may have high copper (Cu) contents due to the ongoing foliar applications of copper-based fungicides. In viticulture, the replacement of old vineyards with new vines is common practice, however,limited by Cu excess in soil and its toxicity to young grapevines. The application of phosphorus (P) and ar-buscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) inoculation are potential strategies to reduce Cu toxicity to young grapevines.This study aimed to assess the effects of phosphorus fertilization and AMF (Rhizophagus clarus) inoculation ongrowth and physiological parameters of young grapevines grown in soil with high Cu content. The experimentwas conducted in a greenhouse, where natural grassland soil was artificially contaminated by the addition of60 mg kg−1Cu. The soils were treated with and without AMF inoculation, combined with additions of 0, 40 and100 mg P kg−1. After 90 days of cultivation, grapevine plants were assessed for chlorophyllafluorescence,photosynthetic pigment contents, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, plant height, plant biomass, and con-centrations of Cu and P in roots and shoots. Phosphorus fertilization promoted increases in seedling growth(related to the increase of total P concentration in roots and shoots), soluble Pi concentration in leaves, and thequantum yield of the PSII (YII) (associated with a reduction in shoot Cu concentration). The AMF inoculationincreased the concentration of P in roots and shoots, soluble Pi in leave... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; Rhizophagus clarus; Vitis labrusca L. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Heavy metals. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/208366/1/1-s2.0-S0304423819300342-main.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02716naa a2200361 a 4500 001 2118386 005 2020-01-08 008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aBRUNETTO, G. 245 $aUse of phosphorus fertilization and mycorrhization as strategies for reducingcopper toxicity in young grapevines.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2019 520 $aEstablished vineyard soils may have high copper (Cu) contents due to the ongoing foliar applications of copper-based fungicides. In viticulture, the replacement of old vineyards with new vines is common practice, however,limited by Cu excess in soil and its toxicity to young grapevines. The application of phosphorus (P) and ar-buscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) inoculation are potential strategies to reduce Cu toxicity to young grapevines.This study aimed to assess the effects of phosphorus fertilization and AMF (Rhizophagus clarus) inoculation ongrowth and physiological parameters of young grapevines grown in soil with high Cu content. The experimentwas conducted in a greenhouse, where natural grassland soil was artificially contaminated by the addition of60 mg kg−1Cu. The soils were treated with and without AMF inoculation, combined with additions of 0, 40 and100 mg P kg−1. After 90 days of cultivation, grapevine plants were assessed for chlorophyllafluorescence,photosynthetic pigment contents, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, plant height, plant biomass, and con-centrations of Cu and P in roots and shoots. Phosphorus fertilization promoted increases in seedling growth(related to the increase of total P concentration in roots and shoots), soluble Pi concentration in leaves, and thequantum yield of the PSII (YII) (associated with a reduction in shoot Cu concentration). The AMF inoculationincreased the concentration of P in roots and shoots, soluble Pi in leaves and electron transport rate (ETR).Phosphorus fertilization and inoculation of grapevines with AMF are strategies capable of reducing Cu toxicity inyoung grapevines. 650 $aHeavy metals 653 $aArbuscular mycorrhizal fungi 653 $aRhizophagus clarus 653 $aVitis labrusca L 700 1 $aROSA, D. B. 700 1 $aAMBROSINI, V. G. 700 1 $aHEINZEN, J. 700 1 $aFERREIRA, P. A. A. 700 1 $aCERETTA, C. A. 700 1 $aSOARES, C. R. F. S. 700 1 $aMELO, G. W. B. de 700 1 $aSORIANI, H. H. 700 1 $aNICOLOSO, F. T. 700 1 $aFARIAS, J. G. 700 1 $aDE CONTI, L. 700 1 $aSILVA, L. O. S. 700 1 $aSANTANA, N. 700 1 $aCOUTO, R. R. 700 1 $aJACQUES, R. J. S. 700 1 $aTIECHER, T. L. 773 $tScientia Horticulturae$gv. 248, p. 176-183, 2019.
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Soja. |
Data corrente: |
07/11/2000 |
Data da última atualização: |
15/10/2007 |
Autoria: |
VILLAS BOAS, G. L. |
Título: |
Estudo da biologia e danos de Lagria villosa (Coleoptera: lagriidae) em soja. |
Ano de publicação: |
1982 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: SEMINARIO NACIONAL DE PESQUISA DE SOJA, 2., 1981, Brasilia. Anais... Londrina: EMBRAPA-CNPSo, 1982. |
Volume: |
v.2 |
Páginas: |
p.83-91. |
Série: |
(EMBRAPA-CNPSo. Documentos, 1). |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
Com o objetivo de verificar-se a interação entre o inseto Lagria villosa, "Idi-Amin", e a planta de soja, e de estudar alguns aspectos de sua biologia, métodos de amostragem e preferência alimentar, foram conduzidos ensaios em gaiolas de campo, durante a safra 1978/79, e em laboratório, nas safras 1977/78 e 1978/79, em Londrina, PR. Testaram-se quatro níveis de população de L. villosa, 0, 15, 30 e 60 insetos adultos por metro de fileira de soja, e os resultados não apresentaram diferenças estatísticas em relação à testemunha, para rendimento de grãos. As posturas foram realizadas no solo, com um número médio de 256,2 ovos, e o inseto completou seu ciclo (de ovo a adulto) em 50-55 dias. Observou-se o parasitismo por Hyalomyodes brasiliensis (Diptera: Tachinidae) em 15% dos adultos coletados no campo. A preferência alimentar de adultos e larvas, em laboratório, foi nitidamente por folhas em decomposição. |
Thesagro: |
Inseto; Lagria Villosa; Soja. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Insecta; soybeans. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 01552naa a2200205 a 4500 001 1456740 005 2007-10-15 008 1982 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aVILLAS BOAS, G. L. 245 $aEstudo da biologia e danos de Lagria villosa (Coleoptera$blagriidae) em soja. 260 $c1982 300 $ap.83-91. v.2 490 $a(EMBRAPA-CNPSo. Documentos, 1).$vv.2 520 $aCom o objetivo de verificar-se a interação entre o inseto Lagria villosa, "Idi-Amin", e a planta de soja, e de estudar alguns aspectos de sua biologia, métodos de amostragem e preferência alimentar, foram conduzidos ensaios em gaiolas de campo, durante a safra 1978/79, e em laboratório, nas safras 1977/78 e 1978/79, em Londrina, PR. Testaram-se quatro níveis de população de L. villosa, 0, 15, 30 e 60 insetos adultos por metro de fileira de soja, e os resultados não apresentaram diferenças estatísticas em relação à testemunha, para rendimento de grãos. As posturas foram realizadas no solo, com um número médio de 256,2 ovos, e o inseto completou seu ciclo (de ovo a adulto) em 50-55 dias. Observou-se o parasitismo por Hyalomyodes brasiliensis (Diptera: Tachinidae) em 15% dos adultos coletados no campo. A preferência alimentar de adultos e larvas, em laboratório, foi nitidamente por folhas em decomposição. 650 $aInsecta 650 $asoybeans 650 $aInseto 650 $aLagria Villosa 650 $aSoja 773 $tIn: SEMINARIO NACIONAL DE PESQUISA DE SOJA, 2., 1981, Brasilia. Anais... Londrina: EMBRAPA-CNPSo, 1982.
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