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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Semiárido. |
Data corrente: |
12/02/2021 |
Data da última atualização: |
18/02/2021 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
WELKE, J. E.; HERNANDES, K. C.; NICOLLI, K. P.; BARBARÁ, J. A.; BIASOTO, A. C. T.; ZINI, C. A. |
Afiliação: |
Juliane Elisa Welke; Karolina Cardoso Hernandes; Karine Primieri Nicolli; Janaína Aith Barbará; ALINE TELLES BIASOTO MARQUES, CPATSA; Claudia Alcaraz Zini. |
Título: |
Role of gas chromatography and olfactometry to understand the wine aroma: Achievements denoted by multidimensional analysis. |
Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Separation Science, v. 44, n. 1, p. 135-168, 2021. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The human nose has been used as a detector in gas chromatography analysis to evaluate odoriferous compounds related to aroma and quality of wine. Several olfactometric techniques are available to access the description, intensity, and/or duration of the odor of each compound. Olfactometry can be associated with one-dimensional gas chromatography or multidimensional gas chromatography, including heart-cut gas chromatography and comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography. Multidimensional gas chromatography may help to resolve coeluted compounds and detect important trace components for the aroma. The identification of odor-active compounds may help to differentiate wines according to terroir, grapes cultivars used in winemaking or types of aging, understand the role of fungal infection of grapes for wine quality, find the best management practices in vineyard and vinification to obtain the greatest quality. In addition, when the instrumental techniques are combined with sensory analysis, even more accurate information may be obtained regarding the overall wine aroma. This review discloses the state of the art of olfactometric methods and the analytical techniques used to investigate odor-active compounds such as one-dimensional gas chromatography, multidimensional gas chromatography, and comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography. The advances in knowledge of wine aroma achieved with the use of these techniques in the target and profiling approaches were also discussed. MenosThe human nose has been used as a detector in gas chromatography analysis to evaluate odoriferous compounds related to aroma and quality of wine. Several olfactometric techniques are available to access the description, intensity, and/or duration of the odor of each compound. Olfactometry can be associated with one-dimensional gas chromatography or multidimensional gas chromatography, including heart-cut gas chromatography and comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography. Multidimensional gas chromatography may help to resolve coeluted compounds and detect important trace components for the aroma. The identification of odor-active compounds may help to differentiate wines according to terroir, grapes cultivars used in winemaking or types of aging, understand the role of fungal infection of grapes for wine quality, find the best management practices in vineyard and vinification to obtain the greatest quality. In addition, when the instrumental techniques are combined with sensory analysis, even more accurate information may be obtained regarding the overall wine aroma. This review discloses the state of the art of olfactometric methods and the analytical techniques used to investigate odor-active compounds such as one-dimensional gas chromatography, multidimensional gas chromatography, and comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography. The advances in knowledge of wine aroma achieved with the use of these techniques in the target and profiling approaches were also disc... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Aroma do vinho; Cromatografia multidimensional; Métodos olfatométricos. |
Thesagro: |
Cromatografia Gasosa; Odor; Sabor; Uva; Vinho; Vitis Vinifera. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Flavor; Gas chromatography; Grapes; Wines. |
Categoria do assunto: |
X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia |
Marc: |
LEADER 02469naa a2200337 a 4500 001 2130025 005 2021-02-18 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aWELKE, J. E. 245 $aRole of gas chromatography and olfactometry to understand the wine aroma$bAchievements denoted by multidimensional analysis.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2021 520 $aThe human nose has been used as a detector in gas chromatography analysis to evaluate odoriferous compounds related to aroma and quality of wine. Several olfactometric techniques are available to access the description, intensity, and/or duration of the odor of each compound. Olfactometry can be associated with one-dimensional gas chromatography or multidimensional gas chromatography, including heart-cut gas chromatography and comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography. Multidimensional gas chromatography may help to resolve coeluted compounds and detect important trace components for the aroma. The identification of odor-active compounds may help to differentiate wines according to terroir, grapes cultivars used in winemaking or types of aging, understand the role of fungal infection of grapes for wine quality, find the best management practices in vineyard and vinification to obtain the greatest quality. In addition, when the instrumental techniques are combined with sensory analysis, even more accurate information may be obtained regarding the overall wine aroma. This review discloses the state of the art of olfactometric methods and the analytical techniques used to investigate odor-active compounds such as one-dimensional gas chromatography, multidimensional gas chromatography, and comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography. The advances in knowledge of wine aroma achieved with the use of these techniques in the target and profiling approaches were also discussed. 650 $aFlavor 650 $aGas chromatography 650 $aGrapes 650 $aWines 650 $aCromatografia Gasosa 650 $aOdor 650 $aSabor 650 $aUva 650 $aVinho 650 $aVitis Vinifera 653 $aAroma do vinho 653 $aCromatografia multidimensional 653 $aMétodos olfatométricos 700 1 $aHERNANDES, K. C. 700 1 $aNICOLLI, K. P. 700 1 $aBARBARÁ, J. A. 700 1 $aBIASOTO, A. C. T. 700 1 $aZINI, C. A. 773 $tJournal of Separation Science$gv. 44, n. 1, p. 135-168, 2021.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Semiárido (CPATSA) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
Data corrente: |
14/02/2023 |
Data da última atualização: |
26/04/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
Autoria: |
ROGÉRIO, F.; BARONCELLI, R.; CUEVAS-FERNÁNDEZ, F. B.; BECERRA, S.; CROUCH, J.; BETTIOL, W.; AZCÁRATE-PERIL, M. A.; MALAPI-WIGHT, M.; ORTEGA, V.; BETRAN, J.; TENUTA, A.; DAMBOLENA, J. S.; ESKER, P. D.; REVILLA, P.; JACKSON-ZIEMS; HILTBRUNNER, J.; MUNKVOLD, G.; BUHINICEK, I.; VICENTE-VILLARDÓN, J. L.''''; SUKNO, S. A.; THON, M. R. |
Afiliação: |
FLÁVIA ROGÉRIO, UNIVERSIDAD DE SALAMANCA; RICCARDO BARONCELLI, UNIVERSITÀ DI BOLOGNA; FRANCISCO BORJA CUEVAS-FERNÁNDEZ, UNIVERSIDAD DE SALAMANCA; SIOLY BECERRA, UNIVERSIDAD DE SALAMANCA; JOANNE CROUCH, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE; WAGNER BETTIOL, CNPMA; MARIA ANDREA AZCÁRATE-PERIL, UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINE; MARTHA MALAPI-WIGHT, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE; VERONIQUE ORTEGA, SYNGENTA SEEDS; JAVIER BETRAN, BAYER CROP SCIENCE; ALBERT TENUTA, UNIVERSITY OF GUELPH-RIDGETOWN; JOSÉ S DAMBOLENA, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CÓRDOBA; PAUL D ESKER, THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY; PEDRO REVILLA, CONSEJO SUPERIOR DE INVESTIGACIONES CIENTÍFICAS; TAMRA A JACKSON-ZIEMS, UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA-LINCOLN; JÜRG HILTBRUNNER, DÉPARTEMENT FÉDÉRAL DE L'ÉCONOMIE, DE LA FORMATION ET DE LA RECHERCHE; GARY MUNKVOLD, IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY; IVICA BUHINICEK, BC INSTITUTE FOR BREEDING AND PRODUCTION OF FIELD CROPS; JOSÉ LUIS VICENTE-VILLARDÓN, UNIVERSIDAD DE SALAMANCA; SERENELLA A SUKNO, UNIVERSIDAD DE SALAMANCA; MICHAEL R THON, UNIVERSIDAD DE SALAMANCA. |
Título: |
Population genomics provide insights into the global genetic structure of Colletotrichum graminicola, the causal agent of maize anthracnose. |
Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
MBio, v. 14, n. 1, e0287822, 2022. |
ISSN: |
2150-7511 |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1128/mbio.02878-22 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Abstract: Understanding the genetic diversity and mechanisms underlying genetic variation in pathogen populations is crucial to the development of effective control strategies. We investigated the genetic diversity and reproductive biology of Colletotrichum graminicola isolates which infect maize by sequencing the genomes of 108 isolates collected from 14 countries using restriction site-associated DNA sequencing (RAD-seq) and whole-genome sequencing (WGS). Clustering analyses based on single-nucleotide polymorphisms revealed three genetic groups delimited by continental origin, compatible with short-dispersal of the pathogen and geographic subdivision. Intra- and intercontinental migration was observed between Europe and South America, likely associated with the movement of contaminated germplasm. Low clonality, evidence of genetic recombination, and high phenotypic diversity were detected. We show evidence that, although it is rare (possibly due to losses of sexual reproduction- and meiosis-associated genes) C. graminicola can undergo sexual recombination. Our results support the hypotheses that intra- and intercontinental pathogen migration and genetic recombination have great impacts on the C. graminicola population structure. Importance: Plant pathogens cause significant reductions in yield and crop quality and cause enormous economic losses worldwide. Reducing these losses provides an obvious strategy to increase food production without further degrading natural ecosystems; however, this requires knowledge of the biology and evolution of the pathogens in agroecosystems. We employed a population genomics approach to investigate the genetic diversity and reproductive biology of the maize anthracnose pathogen (Colletotrichum graminicola) in 14 countries. We found that the populations are correlated with their geographical origin and that migration between countries is ongoing, possibly caused by the movement of infected plant material. This result has direct implications for disease management because migration can cause the movement of more virulent and/or fungicide-resistant genotypes. We conclude that genetic recombination is frequent (in contrast to the traditional view of C. graminicola being mainly asexual), which strongly impacts control measures and breeding programs aimed at controlling this disease. MenosAbstract: Understanding the genetic diversity and mechanisms underlying genetic variation in pathogen populations is crucial to the development of effective control strategies. We investigated the genetic diversity and reproductive biology of Colletotrichum graminicola isolates which infect maize by sequencing the genomes of 108 isolates collected from 14 countries using restriction site-associated DNA sequencing (RAD-seq) and whole-genome sequencing (WGS). Clustering analyses based on single-nucleotide polymorphisms revealed three genetic groups delimited by continental origin, compatible with short-dispersal of the pathogen and geographic subdivision. Intra- and intercontinental migration was observed between Europe and South America, likely associated with the movement of contaminated germplasm. Low clonality, evidence of genetic recombination, and high phenotypic diversity were detected. We show evidence that, although it is rare (possibly due to losses of sexual reproduction- and meiosis-associated genes) C. graminicola can undergo sexual recombination. Our results support the hypotheses that intra- and intercontinental pathogen migration and genetic recombination have great impacts on the C. graminicola population structure. Importance: Plant pathogens cause significant reductions in yield and crop quality and cause enormous economic losses worldwide. Reducing these losses provides an obvious strategy to increase food production without further degrading natural ecosys... Mostrar Tudo |
Thesagro: |
Antracnose; Colletotrichum Graminicola; Milho; Variação Genética. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Anthracnose; Corn; Fungal diseases of plants; Genetic recombination; Genomics; Phylogeography; Population genetics. |
Categoria do assunto: |
H Saúde e Patologia |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/249422/1/Bettiol-Population-Genomics-2023.pdf
|
Marc: |
LEADER 03830naa a2200517 a 4500 001 2151733 005 2023-04-26 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a2150-7511 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1128/mbio.02878-22$2DOI 100 1 $aROGÉRIO, F. 245 $aPopulation genomics provide insights into the global genetic structure of Colletotrichum graminicola, the causal agent of maize anthracnose.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2022 520 $aAbstract: Understanding the genetic diversity and mechanisms underlying genetic variation in pathogen populations is crucial to the development of effective control strategies. We investigated the genetic diversity and reproductive biology of Colletotrichum graminicola isolates which infect maize by sequencing the genomes of 108 isolates collected from 14 countries using restriction site-associated DNA sequencing (RAD-seq) and whole-genome sequencing (WGS). Clustering analyses based on single-nucleotide polymorphisms revealed three genetic groups delimited by continental origin, compatible with short-dispersal of the pathogen and geographic subdivision. Intra- and intercontinental migration was observed between Europe and South America, likely associated with the movement of contaminated germplasm. Low clonality, evidence of genetic recombination, and high phenotypic diversity were detected. We show evidence that, although it is rare (possibly due to losses of sexual reproduction- and meiosis-associated genes) C. graminicola can undergo sexual recombination. Our results support the hypotheses that intra- and intercontinental pathogen migration and genetic recombination have great impacts on the C. graminicola population structure. Importance: Plant pathogens cause significant reductions in yield and crop quality and cause enormous economic losses worldwide. Reducing these losses provides an obvious strategy to increase food production without further degrading natural ecosystems; however, this requires knowledge of the biology and evolution of the pathogens in agroecosystems. We employed a population genomics approach to investigate the genetic diversity and reproductive biology of the maize anthracnose pathogen (Colletotrichum graminicola) in 14 countries. We found that the populations are correlated with their geographical origin and that migration between countries is ongoing, possibly caused by the movement of infected plant material. This result has direct implications for disease management because migration can cause the movement of more virulent and/or fungicide-resistant genotypes. We conclude that genetic recombination is frequent (in contrast to the traditional view of C. graminicola being mainly asexual), which strongly impacts control measures and breeding programs aimed at controlling this disease. 650 $aAnthracnose 650 $aCorn 650 $aFungal diseases of plants 650 $aGenetic recombination 650 $aGenomics 650 $aPhylogeography 650 $aPopulation genetics 650 $aAntracnose 650 $aColletotrichum Graminicola 650 $aMilho 650 $aVariação Genética 700 1 $aBARONCELLI, R. 700 1 $aCUEVAS-FERNÁNDEZ, F. B. 700 1 $aBECERRA, S. 700 1 $aCROUCH, J. 700 1 $aBETTIOL, W. 700 1 $aAZCÁRATE-PERIL, M. A. 700 1 $aMALAPI-WIGHT, M. 700 1 $aORTEGA, V. 700 1 $aBETRAN, J. 700 1 $aTENUTA, A. 700 1 $aDAMBOLENA, J. S. 700 1 $aESKER, P. D. 700 1 $aREVILLA, P. 700 1 $aJACKSON-ZIEMS 700 1 $aHILTBRUNNER, J. 700 1 $aMUNKVOLD, G. 700 1 $aBUHINICEK, I. 700 1 $aVICENTE-VILLARDÓN, J. L.'''' 700 1 $aSUKNO, S. A. 700 1 $aTHON, M. R. 773 $tMBio$gv. 14, n. 1, e0287822, 2022.
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