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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pantanal. |
Data corrente: |
03/01/1996 |
Data da última atualização: |
04/04/2017 |
Autoria: |
HAMILTON, S. K.; SIPPEL, S. J.; MELACK, J. M. |
Título: |
Oxygen depletion and carbon dioxide and methane production in waters of the Pantanal wetland of Brazil. |
Ano de publicação: |
1995 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Biogeochemistry, v.30, n.2, p.115-141, 1995. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
This study examines dissolved O2, CO2 and CH4 in waters of the Pantanal a vast savanna floodplain. Measurements are presented for 540 samples from throughout the region, ranging from areas of sheet flooding to sluggish marsh strams to the major rivers of the region. Dissolved O2 is often strongly depleted, particularly in waters filed with emergent vascular plants, which are the most extensive aquatic environment of the region. Median O2 concentrations were 35 uM for vegetated waters, 116 uM for the Paraguay River, 95 uM for tributary rivers, and 165 uM for open lakes (atmospheric equilibrium, 230-290 uM). Air-water diffusive fluxes were calculated from dissolved gas concentrations for representative vegetated floodplain waters, based on data collected over the course of an annual cycle. These fluxes reveal about twice as much CO2 evasion as can be accounted for by invasion of O2 (overall means in nmol cm-2s-1:O2 0.18, CO2 0.34 and CH4 0,017). Methanogenesis is estimated to account for ca.20% of the total heterotropic metabolism in the water column and sediments, with the remainder likely due mostly to aerobic respiration. Anaerobic respiration is limited by the low concentrations of alternate electron acceptors. We hypothesize that O2 transported through the stems of emergent plants is consumed in aerobic respiration by plant tissues or microorganisms, producing CO2 that preferentially dissolves into the water and thus explaining most of the excess CO2 evasion. This hyphotesis is supported by measurements of gases in submersed stems of emergent plants. MenosThis study examines dissolved O2, CO2 and CH4 in waters of the Pantanal a vast savanna floodplain. Measurements are presented for 540 samples from throughout the region, ranging from areas of sheet flooding to sluggish marsh strams to the major rivers of the region. Dissolved O2 is often strongly depleted, particularly in waters filed with emergent vascular plants, which are the most extensive aquatic environment of the region. Median O2 concentrations were 35 uM for vegetated waters, 116 uM for the Paraguay River, 95 uM for tributary rivers, and 165 uM for open lakes (atmospheric equilibrium, 230-290 uM). Air-water diffusive fluxes were calculated from dissolved gas concentrations for representative vegetated floodplain waters, based on data collected over the course of an annual cycle. These fluxes reveal about twice as much CO2 evasion as can be accounted for by invasion of O2 (overall means in nmol cm-2s-1:O2 0.18, CO2 0.34 and CH4 0,017). Methanogenesis is estimated to account for ca.20% of the total heterotropic metabolism in the water column and sediments, with the remainder likely due mostly to aerobic respiration. Anaerobic respiration is limited by the low concentrations of alternate electron acceptors. We hypothesize that O2 transported through the stems of emergent plants is consumed in aerobic respiration by plant tissues or microorganisms, producing CO2 that preferentially dissolves into the water and thus explaining most of the excess CO2 evasion. This hyphote... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Aquatic plant; Decomposition; Sediment. |
Thesagro: |
Decomposição; Planta Aquatica; Sedimento. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
floodplains; Pantanal; wetlands. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02264naa a2200253 a 4500 001 1786579 005 2017-04-04 008 1995 bl --- 0-- u #d 100 1 $aHAMILTON, S. K. 245 $aOxygen depletion and carbon dioxide and methane production in waters of the Pantanal wetland of Brazil. 260 $c1995 520 $aThis study examines dissolved O2, CO2 and CH4 in waters of the Pantanal a vast savanna floodplain. Measurements are presented for 540 samples from throughout the region, ranging from areas of sheet flooding to sluggish marsh strams to the major rivers of the region. Dissolved O2 is often strongly depleted, particularly in waters filed with emergent vascular plants, which are the most extensive aquatic environment of the region. Median O2 concentrations were 35 uM for vegetated waters, 116 uM for the Paraguay River, 95 uM for tributary rivers, and 165 uM for open lakes (atmospheric equilibrium, 230-290 uM). Air-water diffusive fluxes were calculated from dissolved gas concentrations for representative vegetated floodplain waters, based on data collected over the course of an annual cycle. These fluxes reveal about twice as much CO2 evasion as can be accounted for by invasion of O2 (overall means in nmol cm-2s-1:O2 0.18, CO2 0.34 and CH4 0,017). Methanogenesis is estimated to account for ca.20% of the total heterotropic metabolism in the water column and sediments, with the remainder likely due mostly to aerobic respiration. Anaerobic respiration is limited by the low concentrations of alternate electron acceptors. We hypothesize that O2 transported through the stems of emergent plants is consumed in aerobic respiration by plant tissues or microorganisms, producing CO2 that preferentially dissolves into the water and thus explaining most of the excess CO2 evasion. This hyphotesis is supported by measurements of gases in submersed stems of emergent plants. 650 $afloodplains 650 $aPantanal 650 $awetlands 650 $aDecomposição 650 $aPlanta Aquatica 650 $aSedimento 653 $aAquatic plant 653 $aDecomposition 653 $aSediment 700 1 $aSIPPEL, S. J. 700 1 $aMELACK, J. M. 773 $tBiogeochemistry$gv.30, n.2, p.115-141, 1995.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Pantanal (CPAP) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. |
Data corrente: |
18/05/2011 |
Data da última atualização: |
18/05/2011 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
VIANELLO, R. P. V.; MARTINS, F. J.; RANGEL, P. N.; BORBA, T. C. O.; MORAES, C. G.; BRONDANI, C.; MELLO, L. C.; SIMPLÍCIO, A. P.; ABREU, B. S. |
Afiliação: |
ROSANA PEREIRA VIANELLO BRONDANI, CNPAF; F. J. MARTINS; PRISCILA NASCIMENTO RANGEL, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE GOIÁS; TEREZA CRISTINA DE OLIVEIRA BORBA, CNPAF; C. G. MORAES; CLAUDIO BRONDANI, CNPAF; LEONARDO CUNHA MELO, CNPAF; A. P. SIMPLÍCIO; B. S. ABREU. |
Título: |
Genetic analysis in Phaseolus vulgaris by molecular markers related to yield traits under drought tolerance. |
Ano de publicação: |
2011 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE GENÉTICA MOLECULAR DE PLANTAS, 3., 2011, Ilhéus. Resumos... Ribeirão Preto: Sociedade Brasileira de Genética, 2011. |
Descrição Física: |
1 CD-ROM. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The present study aimed to create a database of expressed gene sequences (EST) followed by the identification of candidate genes involved in response to water deficit and the development of segregating populations for drought tolerance in order to identify QTLs related to yield components in common bean under conditions of water deficit. |
Thesagro: |
Feijão; Marcador molecular; Phaseolus vulgaris; Resistência a seca. |
Categoria do assunto: |
X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/34929/1/35183.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01201nam a2200265 a 4500 001 1888950 005 2011-05-18 008 2011 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aVIANELLO, R. P. V. 245 $aGenetic analysis in Phaseolus vulgaris by molecular markers related to yield traits under drought tolerance. 260 $aIn: SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE GENÉTICA MOLECULAR DE PLANTAS, 3., 2011, Ilhéus. Resumos... Ribeirão Preto: Sociedade Brasileira de Genética$c2011 300 $c1 CD-ROM. 520 $aThe present study aimed to create a database of expressed gene sequences (EST) followed by the identification of candidate genes involved in response to water deficit and the development of segregating populations for drought tolerance in order to identify QTLs related to yield components in common bean under conditions of water deficit. 650 $aFeijão 650 $aMarcador molecular 650 $aPhaseolus vulgaris 650 $aResistência a seca 700 1 $aMARTINS, F. J. 700 1 $aRANGEL, P. N. 700 1 $aBORBA, T. C. O. 700 1 $aMORAES, C. G. 700 1 $aBRONDANI, C. 700 1 $aMELLO, L. C. 700 1 $aSIMPLÍCIO, A. P. 700 1 $aABREU, B. S.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Arroz e Feijão (CNPAF) |
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